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1.1.1.213: 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (Re-specific)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (Re-specific), go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.1.1.213

Reaction

a 3alpha-hydroxysteroid
+
NAD(P)+
=
a 3-oxosteroid
+
NAD(P)H
+
H+

Synonyms

17beta-HSD type 5, 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 5, 3-alpha hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase, 3-alpha-HSO, 3alpha-HSD, 3alpha-HSD type 2, 3alpha-HSD type 3, 3alpha-HSD/CR, 3alpha-HSD3, 3alpha-HSDH, 3alpha-HSOR, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (B-specific), 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/carbonyl reductase, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid oxido-reductase, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase, 3alpha-hydroxysteroid:NAD(P) oxidoreductase, 3alphaHSD, A-specific 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, AKR1C17, AKR1C2, AKR1C3, AKR1C4, AKR1C9, alpha-HSD/CR, B-specific 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, bile acid-binding protein, CDD59474, DD2, dihydrodiol dehydrogenase, HSDH, More, NAD+-dependent 3alpha-HSD, NADP(H)-dependent 3alpha-HSD, type 2 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/type 5 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type 3 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type 3 3alpha-HSD, type 3 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, type 5 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.1 Acting on the CH-OH group of donors
             1.1.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.1.1.213 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (Re-specific)

Crystallization

Crystallization on EC 1.1.1.213 - 3alpha-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase (Re-specific)

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CRYSTALLIZATION (Commentary)
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
10 ns molecular dynamics simulations of inhibitor bound to isofrom AKR1C3. Binding could induce conformational changes to both inhibitor and enzyme. The compound presumably assumes a stable, energetically favored, planar conformation, with an estimated free energy of binding of -5 kcal/mol
docking of inhibitors (2E)-3-(4-methylphenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid, (2E)-3-(4-ethylphenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid, (2E)-3-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid and (2E)-3-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-2-[4-(methylsulfonyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoic acid to crystal structure. Compounds occupy a similar position of the active site as the co-crystallized indomethacin, with the Aryl1 overlapping with the p-chlorobenzoyl moiety of the indomethacin and the Aryl2 overlapping with an indole part of the indomethacin
in complex with 3-phenoxybenzoic acid, to 1.68 A resolution, space group P212121
in complex with inhibitor 1-(4-[[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]sulfonyl]phenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-one. The 2-pyrrolidinone does not interact directly with residues in the oxyanion hole
in complex with inhibitor 3-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]benzoic acid. Compound adopts a similar binding orientation as flufenamic acid, however, its phenylamino ring projects deeper into a subpocket and confers selectivity over the other AKR1C isoforms
purified recombinant wild-type enzyme, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 4°C, mixing of equal volumes of 14 mg/ml protein solution and mother liquor containing 0.1 M sodium citrate, pH 6.5, 0.1 M ammonium acetate, and 24-30% PEG 4000, cryoprotection of crystals in 20% ethylene glycol in mother liquor, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.9 A resolution, molecular replacement study
purified enzyme with NADH, hanging drop vapour diffusion method, 4°C, in presence of 1.4 M ammonium sulfate, 0.14 M NaCl, and 0.1 M Tris, pH 9.0, rod cluster crystals appear within 1 week, X-ray diffraction structure determination and analysis at 1.8 A resolution, modeling
-
vapor diffusion techniques using ammonium sulfate as precipitant
-