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1.13.11.4: gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.13.11.4

Reaction

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoate
+
O2
=
maleylpyruvate

Synonyms

2,5-dihydroxybenzoate dioxygenase, DsmD, EC 1.13.1.4, EC 1.99.2.4, eGDO, GDO, GDO-II, gdoA, GDOsp, GenH, gentisate dioxygenase, gentisate oxygenase, gentisate-1,2-dioxygenase, gentisic acid oxidase, gtdA-2, hbzE, Nagl1, Nagl2, Nagl3, NarI, oxygenase, gentisate 1,2-di-, P25X gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, P35X gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase, salicylate 1,2-dioxygenase, SDO

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)
             1.13.11 With incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
                1.13.11.4 gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.13.11.4 - gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
A112D
the mutant gains the ability to oxidize salicylate and several other monohydroxylated substrates
A112G
A112I
the mutant gains the ability to oxidize salicylate and several other monohydroxylated substrates
A112S
the mutant gains the ability to oxidize salicylate and several other monohydroxylated substrates
A112D
-
the mutant gains the ability to oxidize salicylate and several other monohydroxylated substrates
-
A112G
-
the mutant gains the ability to oxidize salicylate and several other monohydroxylated substrates
-
A112I
-
the mutant gains the ability to oxidize salicylate and several other monohydroxylated substrates
-
A112S
-
the mutant gains the ability to oxidize salicylate and several other monohydroxylated substrates
-
H108D
-
complete loss of activity
H110D
-
complete loss of activity
H118D
-
complete loss of activity
H120D
-
complete loss of activity
H149D
-
complete loss of activity
H151D
-
complete loss of activity
H159D
-
complete loss of activity
H161D
-
complete loss of activity
H108D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H110D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H149D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H151D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H161D
-
complete loss of activity
-
F159Y
-
site-directed mutagenesis
G106A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, in contrast to the wild-type enzyme, mutant G106A oxidizes only gentisate, while 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate and salicylate are not converted. The mutant shows slightly decreased activity with salicylate, but shows a higher affinity to this substratecompared to the wild-type. Salicylate is coordinated in the G106A variant with the catalytically active Fe(II) ion in an unusual and unproductive manner because of the inability of salicylate to displace a hydrogen bond that is formed between Trp104 and Asp174 in the G106A variant
G111A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
M103L
-
site-directed mutagenesis
R113G
-
site-directed mutagenesis
S147R
-
site-directed mutagenesis
G106A
-
site-directed mutagenesis, in contrast to the wild-type enzyme, mutant G106A oxidizes only gentisate, while 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate and salicylate are not converted. The mutant shows slightly decreased activity with salicylate, but shows a higher affinity to this substratecompared to the wild-type. Salicylate is coordinated in the G106A variant with the catalytically active Fe(II) ion in an unusual and unproductive manner because of the inability of salicylate to displace a hydrogen bond that is formed between Trp104 and Asp174 in the G106A variant
-
G111A
-
site-directed mutagenesis
-
M103L
-
site-directed mutagenesis
-
R113G
-
site-directed mutagenesis
-
S147R
-
site-directed mutagenesis
-
D120K
-
complete loss of activity
E223A
-
102% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
G123N
-
75% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
G164T
-
complete loss of activity
H108D
-
no enzymatic activity
H110D
-
no enzymatic activity
H149D
-
no enzymatic activity
H151D
-
no enzymatic activity
K338Y
-
156% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
M146T
-
complete loss of activity
M169T
-
complete loss of activity
N153H
-
183% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
N43T
-
317% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
S113P
-
complete loss of activity
T260C
-
complete loss of activity
V326Q
-
complete loss of activity
V36A
-
complete loss of activity
Y17C
-
161% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
Y181D
-
68% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
Y181F
-
mutant demonstrates 4-, 3-, 6-, and 16fold increase in relative activity towards 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate, 3-fluoro-, 4-methyl-, and 3-methylgentisate, respectively, and shows 464% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme for 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate
Y181H
-
98% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
Y284I
-
260% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
D120K
-
complete loss of activity
-
G123N
-
75% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
N43T
-
317% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
Y17C
-
161% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme
-
Y181F
-
mutant demonstrates 4-, 3-, 6-, and 16fold increase in relative activity towards 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate, 3-fluoro-, 4-methyl-, and 3-methylgentisate, respectively, and shows 464% relative activity compared to the wild type enzyme for 2,5-dihydroxybenzoate
-
H108D
-
complete loss of activity
H110D
-
complete loss of activity
H118D
-
complete loss of activity
H120D
-
complete loss of activity
H149D
-
complete loss of activity
H151D
-
complete loss of activity
H159D
-
complete loss of activity
H161D
-
complete loss of activity
H108D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H110D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H149D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H151D
-
complete loss of activity
-
H161D
-
complete loss of activity
-
D175N
inactive mutant enzyme
D225N
activity is comparable to wild-type activity
E47Q
activity is comparable to wild-type activity
H119A/H121A
despite its wild-type like structural propertie, the mutant shows extremely low gentisate 1,2-dioxygenase activity
H290A/H292A
mutant can not be expressed in a soluble form
L39T
activity is comparable to wild-type activity
P253_Y254del
mutation reduces the activity to 30%
Q108E
inactive mutant enzyme
Q108E/D175N
activity is near zero
additional information