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(E)-2-[2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)vinyl]benzoic acid
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i.e. DS2CO, 2 mM, mechanism
(E)-3-[2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)vinyl]benzoic acid
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2 mM, 80-90% inhibition, mechansim; i.e. DS3CO
2-diethylaminoethyl-2,2-diphenylpentanoate
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SKF-525A, inhibition of dealkylation
3,3'-diindolylmethane
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competitive inhibition of FMO3
alpha-naphthylthiourea
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0.5 mM, 59.2% inhibition
Benzydamine
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i.e. 3-(1-benzyl-1H-indazol-3-yloxy)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine, 47% inhibition at 1 mM
clomiphene
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i.e. 2-[4-[2-chloro-1,2-diphenylethenyl]phenoxy]-N,N-diethylethanamine, 60% inhibition at 0.05 mM
CO
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inhibition of dealkylation
Cu2+
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the enzyme is strongly inhibited by 1 mM Cu2+
Deprenyl
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strong, oxidative activity toward 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, MPTP
HgCl2
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IC50: 4.7 mM, liver microsomes
indole
inhibits NADPH oxidase activity
n-decyl-beta-D-maltoside
1%, activates at pH 7.5-8.5, inhibits at pH 9.5, mutant and wild-type enzymes
n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside
1%, activates at pH 7.5-8.5, inhibits at pH 9.5, mutant and wild-type enzymes
n-dodecyl-N,N-dimethylamine-n-oxide
1%, activates at pH 7.5-8.5, inhibits at pH 9.5, mutant and wild-type enzymes
n-nonyl-beta-D-glucoside
1%, activates at pH 7.5-8.5, inhibits at pH 9.5, mutant and wild-type enzymes
n-octyl-beta-D-glucoside
1%, activates at pH 7.5-8.5, inhibits at pH 9.5, mutant and wild-type enzymes
n-octyl-beta-D-thioglucoside
1%, activates at pH 7.5-8.5, inhibits at pH 9.5, mutant and wild-type enzymes
n-octylamine
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IC50: 4 mM, liver microsomes
NADPH
inhibits the binding of indole and decreases indoxyl production
NO
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overproduced NO in liver causes the suppression of FMO3 activity directly via reversible S-nitrosylation. Overproduced NO may be responsible, at least in part, for the impairment of the detoxification or metabolism by FMOs of xenobiotics, which include a number of therapeutic drugs
Pargyline
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strong, oxidative activity toward 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, MPTP
propranolol
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competitive, reaction with lidocaine or bupivacaine
selegiline
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i.e. (2R)-N-methyl-1-phenyl-N-prop-2-ynylpropan-2-amine, 21% inhibition at 0.1 mM
tamoxifen
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i.e. (Z)-2-[4-(1,2-diphenylbut-1-enyl)phenoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine, 55% inhibition at 1 mM
tozasertib
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i.e. N-[4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin2yl]sulfanylphenyl]cyclopropane carboxamide, 41% inhibition at 0.1 mM
trans10, cis12-conjugated linoleic acid
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reduces expression of FMO3 by 95%, and inhibits activity of hepatic microsomal FMO by 40% and of isozyme FMO3 activity by 67%, the compound has a strong effect on hepatic fatyy acid oxidation, overview
1-aminobenzotriazole
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about 20% inhibition at 2 mM
1-aminobenzotriazole
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about 20% inhibition at 2 mM
1-aminobenzotriazole
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about 20% inhibition at 2 mM
1-aminobenzotriazole
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about 20% inhibition at 2 mM
chlorpromazine
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competitively inhibits oxygenation of methimazole by FMO
chlorpromazine
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competitive inhibition of methimazole oxidation at high concentrations
dimethyl sulfoxide
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about 50% inhibition at 0.5 % (v/v)
dimethyl sulfoxide
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about 50% inhibition at 0.5 % (v/v)
dimethyl sulfoxide
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about 50% inhibition at 0.5 % (v/v)
dimethyl sulfoxide
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about 50% inhibition at 0.5 % (v/v)
imipramine
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competitively inhibits oxygenation of methimazole by FMO
imipramine
a FMO1-specific inhibitor, selectively inhibits N,N-dimethylamphetamine N-oxidation
imipramine
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competitive inhibition of methimazole oxidation at high concentrations
indole-3-carbinol
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and its acid condensation products, strong
indole-3-carbinol
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competitive inhibition of FMO3
Methimazole
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Methimazole
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about 90% inhibition at 0.2 mM
Methimazole
inhibits N,N-dimethylamphetamine N-oxidation
Methimazole
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about 90% inhibition at 0.2 mM
Methimazole
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about 90% inhibition at 0.2 mM
Methimazole
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0.5 mM, 27.4% inhibition
Methimazole
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about 90% inhibition at 0.2 mM
Methimazole
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oxidation of dimethylaniline
Methimazole
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not competitive; oxidation of dimethylaniline
MgCl2
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100 mM, 100% inhibition within 6 min
MgCl2
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100 mM, 100% inhibition within 6 min
MgCl2
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IC50: 77.5 mM, liver microsomes
Phenylthiourea
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sodium cholate
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1%, time-dependent sensitivity, maximum 65-100% inhibition
sodium cholate
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1%, time-dependent sensitivity, maximum 65-100% inhibition
thiobenzamide
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thiobenzamide
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0.5 mM, 68% inhibition
thiobenzamide
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oxidation of dimethylaniline, competitive
Thiourea
inhibits S-oxygenation of ethionamide
Thiourea
inhibits S-oxygenation of ethionamide; thiourea reduces ethionamide oxygenation to ethionamide S-oxide by an average of 73.5% in liver and 76.9% in lung; thiourea reduces ethionamide oxygenation to ethionamide S-oxide by an average of 73.5% in liver and 76.9% in lung
trimethylamine
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trimethylamine
a FMO3-specific inhibitor, exhibits anegligible effect on the N,N-dimethylamphetamine N-oxide formation
trimethylamine
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1 mM, oxidation of dimethylaniline, competitive
additional information
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not inhibited by methanol
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additional information
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FMO is not induced or readily inhibited by drugs in general in contrast to cytochrome P450 monooxygenases
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additional information
FMO5 is downregulated in type 2 diabetes
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additional information
FMO5 is downregulated in type 2 diabetes
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additional information
FMO5 is downregulated in type 2 diabetes
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additional information
FMO5 is downregulated in type 2 diabetes
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additional information
FMO5 is downregulated in type 2 diabetes
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additional information
the FMO1 gene is downregulated in the spinal cord of patients with the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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additional information
the FMO1 gene is downregulated in the spinal cord of patients with the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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additional information
the FMO1 gene is downregulated in the spinal cord of patients with the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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additional information
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the FMO1 gene is downregulated in the spinal cord of patients with the neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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additional information
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no inhibition of S-oxygenation of ethionamide by SKF-525A
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additional information
no inhibition of S-oxygenation of ethionamide by SKF-525A
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additional information
no inhibition of S-oxygenation of ethionamide by SKF-525A
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additional information
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not inhibited by methanol
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additional information
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not inhibited by methanol
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additional information
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cis9, trans11-conjugated linoleic acid reduces expression of FMO3 by 61%
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additional information
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lack of inhibition of S-oxygenation of ethionamide by SKF-525A
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additional information
lack of inhibition of S-oxygenation of ethionamide by SKF-525A
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additional information
lack of inhibition of S-oxygenation of ethionamide by SKF-525A
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additional information
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the lung isozyme is resistant to detergent inhibition
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additional information
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insulin itself has no effect on FMO1 activity in non-diabetic animals
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additional information
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not inhibited by methanol
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additional information
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not: piperonyl butoxide
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