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1.14.17.3: peptidylglycine monooxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about peptidylglycine monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.17.3

Reaction

[peptide]-glycine
+ 2 ascorbate +
O2
=
[peptide]-(2S)-2-hydroxyglycine
+ 2 monodehydroascorbate +
H2O

Synonyms

alpha-AE, bifunctional PAM, bifunctional peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, CG3832, hPHMcc, More, PAM, PAM-1, PAM-2, PAM-A, PAM-B, PAM/PHM, peptide alpha-amidating enzyme, peptide alpha-amide synthase, peptide-alpha-amide synthetase, peptidyl alpha-amidating enzyme, peptidyl alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase, peptidyl-glycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, peptidylglycine 2-hydroxylase, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating mono-oxygenase, peptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase, peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylase, peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating monooxygenase, peptidylglycine alpha-hydroxylating-monooxygenase, peptidylglycine alpha-monooxygenase, peptidylglycine monooxygenase, peptidylglycine-alpha-amidating monooxygenase, PHM, PHMcc, synthase, peptide alpha-amide, type A PAM

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.17 With reduced ascorbate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
                1.14.17.3 peptidylglycine monooxygenase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.14.17.3 - peptidylglycine monooxygenase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
[peptide]-glycine,ascorbate:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxylating)
A copper protein. The enzyme binds two copper ions with distinct roles during catalysis. Peptidylglycines with a neutral amino acid residue in the penultimate position are the best substrates for the enzyme. The product is unstable and dismutates to glyoxylate and the corresponding desglycine peptide amide, a reaction catalysed by EC 4.3.2.5 peptidylamidoglycolate lyase. In mammals, the two activities are part of a bifunctional protein. Involved in the final step of biosynthesis of alpha-melanotropin and related biologically active peptides.