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1.14.19.29: sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

a (4R)-4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide
+ 2 ferrocytochrome b5 +
O2
+ 2 H+ =
a (4R,8E)-4-hydroxysphing-8-enine ceramide
+ 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O

Synonyms

8 fatty acid desaturase, 8-sphingolipid desaturase, D8A, D8B, D8C, D8D, DELTA8 Des, Delta8 sphingolipid desaturase, DELTA8(E,Z)-sphingolipid desaturase, Delta8-fatty-acid desaturase 1, Delta8-fatty-acid desaturase 2, DELTA8-sphingolipid desaturase, Delta8-sphingolipid desaturase 1, Delta8-sphingolipid desaturase 2, Delta8-sphingolipid desaturase 3, DELTA8-sphingolipid-desaturase, DES8, DXDES, LCB DELTA8 desaturase, PtD8A, PtD8B, PtD8C, SLD, SLD1, SLD2, sphingoid long-chain base DELTA8 desaturase, sphingolipid DELTA8-desaturase

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.19 With oxidation of a pair of donors resulting in the reduction of O2 to two molecules of water
                1.14.19.29 sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase

Natural Substrates Products

Natural Substrates Products on EC 1.14.19.29 - sphingolipid 8-(E/Z)-desaturase

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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
(4R)-4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
(4R,8E)-4-hydroxysphing-8-enine ceramide + (4R,8Z)-4-hydroxysphing-8-enine ceramide + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
(4R)-4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
(4R,8E)-4-hydroxysphing-8-enine ceramide + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
(4R)-4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
(4R,8Z)-4-hydroxysphing-8-enine ceramide + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
(E)-sphing-4-enine + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
(4E,8E)-sphinga-4,8-dienine + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
a (4R)-4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+
a (4R,8E)-4-hydroxysphing-8-enine ceramide + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
a (4R)-4-hydroxysphinganine ceramide + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+
a (4R,8Z)-4-hydroxysphing-8-enine ceramide + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
C18-phytosphinganine + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
C18-8-phytosphingenine + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
C18-phytosphinganine + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
DELTA8-trans/cis-C18-phytosphingenine + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
C20-phytosphinganine + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
DELTA8-trans/cis-C-20-phytosphingenine + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
C20-phytosphinganine + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
DELTA8-trans/cis-C20-phytosphingenine + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
phytosphinganine + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+
(4R,8E)-4-hydroxy-8-sphingenine + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
phytosphinganine + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+
(4R,8Z)-4-hydroxy-8-sphingenine + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + 2 H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
(2)
-
?
sphinganine + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
8-sphingenine + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
sphinganine ceramide + ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + H+
8-sphingenine ceramide + ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the DELTA8-sphingolipid desaturase is able to catalyze desaturation at the C8 position of the long-chain base of sphingolipids in plants. The recombinant enzyme catalyzes the C18-phytosphingenine desaturation to produce 8(Z)- and 8(E)-C18-phytosphingenine
-
-
?