1.14.19.5: acyl-CoA 11-(Z)-desaturase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about acyl-CoA 11-(Z)-desaturase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.14.19.5
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1.14.19.5
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drosophila
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pheromone
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desaturases
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melanogaster
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flies
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cuticular
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courtship
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stearoyl-coa
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delta9-desaturase
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simulans
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copulation
- 1.14.19.5
- drosophila
- pheromone
-
desaturases
- melanogaster
- flies
-
cuticular
-
courtship
- stearoyl-coa
- delta9-desaturase
- simulans
-
copulation
Reaction
Synonyms
(Z)-11 myristoyl CoA desaturase, acyl-CoA DELTA11-desaturase, acyl-CoA desaturase, acyl-CoA Z/E11 desaturase, APTQ desaturase, bifunctional DELTA11-desaturase, bifunctional Z-DELTA11-desaturase, Cro-Z/E11, CroDELTA11 desaturase, DELTA11 desaturase, DELTA11-(Z)-desaturase, DELTA11-desaturase, DELTA11-fatty-acid desaturase, DELTA11-myristoyl-CoA desaturase, DELTA11-palmitoyl-CoA-desaturase, DELTA11-palmitoyl-coenzyme A desaturase, desat1, desaturase, myristoly coenzyme A (E)-11, Dpu-DELTA11-APSQ, Dpu-DELTA11-LPAE, EC 1.14.99.32, fatty acid DELTA11-desaturase, fatty acyl DELTA11-desaturase, LATPG1, Lca-KPVQ, MambrD11-desaturase, More, myristoyl-CoA 11-(Z) desaturase, OfuZ/E11 protein, OscZ/E11 protein, PDesat-TnDELTA11 Z protein, Sls//E11, sphingolipid long chain base delta 8 desaturase, TpDESN, Z/E11-desaturase, Z/EDELTA11
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General Information on EC 1.14.19.5 - acyl-CoA 11-(Z)-desaturase
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GENERAL INFORMATION 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
evolution
the enzyme belongs to the fatty acid desaturase type 1 family
metabolism
physiological function
additional information
the 258E/D residue contributes to the formation of the secondary coordination sphere of the dimetal unit, along with 129D, 133D and 228N, molecular docking study, overview. This residue might be influencing the shape of the reactive cavity and may play an important role in the catalytic property of this desaturase. Residue E258 in the cytosolic carboxyl terminus of the protein is critical for the steroechmistry of activity
metabolism
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functional expression of Dpu-DELTA11-APSQ cDNA belonging to the D11-subfamily, shows that is catalyses the formation of unsaturated fatty acyls that can be chain-shortened by beta-oxidation and subsequently reduced to the alcohol components
metabolism
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functional expression of Dpu-DELTA11-LPAE cDNA belonging to the D11-subfamily, shows that is catalyses the formation of unsaturated fatty acyls that can be chain-shortened by beta-oxidation and subsequently reduced to the alcohol components
physiological function
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acyl-CoA desaturases are key enzymes in the biosynthesis of species-specific mixtures of sex pheromone components
physiological function
acyl-CoA desaturases are key enzymes in the biosynthesis of species-specific mixtures of sex pheromone components
physiological function
acyl-CoA desaturases are key enzymes in the biosynthesis of species-specific mixtures of sex pheromone components for long-distance mate communication
physiological function
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the absence of the Z isomer in the sex pheromone (E)-11-tetradecenol in Ostrinia latipennis is attributable to the strict product specificity of LATPG1
physiological function
regulation of DELTA11-desaturase gene expression in the pheromone gland of Mamestra brassicae during pheromonogenesis. The pheromone blend is composed of (11Z)-hexadecenyl acetate (Z11-16Ac) and hexadecyl acetate (16Ac) in a 93:7 ratio, release of pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide (PBAN) regulates the pheromone production in the pheromone gland. In the pheromone glands of virgin females the expression level increased continuously from eclosion to the end of the 1st day when it reaches a plateau without further significant fluctuation up to the 8th day. Pheromonogenesis is regulated via de novo fatty acid synthesis
