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1.2.1.3: aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+), go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.2.1.3

Reaction

an aldehyde
+
NAD+
 +
H2O
=
a carboxylate
 +
NADH
 +
H+

Synonyms

ADH, AdhE, AHD-M1, ALD1A1, ALD4, ALD6, ALDDH, aldehyde dehydrogenase, aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD), aldehyde dehydrogenase 1, aldehyde dehydrogenase 16, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3, aldehyde dehydrogenase 1B1, aldehyde dehydrogenase 2, aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1, aldehyde dehydrogenase 6, aldehyde dehydrogenase 7A1, aldehyde dehydrogenase class 1, aldehyde dehydrogenase type 2, Aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD+], Aldehyde dehydrogenase, cytosolic, Aldehyde dehydrogenase, microsomal, aldehyde dehydrogenase-2, aldehyde dehydrogenase7, aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase, ALDH, ALDH 2, ALDH I, ALDH II, ALDH-2, ALDH-E1, ALDH-E2, ALDH1, ALDH1-NL, ALDH16, ALDH1A1, Aldh1a2, Aldh1a3, Aldh1a7, Aldh1b1, ALDH2, ALDH2(1), ALDH2(2), ALDH2(3), ALDH22A1, ALDH2B8, ALDH2C4, ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2, Aldh3b1, ALDH3H1, ALDH3I1, ALDH5A, ALDH7, Aldh7a1, ALDH7B4, Aldh8a1, ALDHI, ALDHTt, ALDHX, ALHDII, Allergen Alt a 10, aryl-aldehyde dehydrogenases, BADH, benzaldehyde dehydrogenase, Brassica turgor-responsive/drought-induced gene 26 protein, Bt-Aldh, Btg-26, class 1 aldehyde dehydrogenase, class 2 aldehyde dehydrogenase, class I ALDH, CoA-independent aldehyde dehydrogenase, coniferyl-aldehyde dehydrogenase, Cphy_1178, EC 1.1.1.70, ETA-crystallin, FeaB-K-12, gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase, hALDH2, HsALDH16A1, irreversible NAD+-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, K(+)-ACDH, K(+)-activated acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, KGSADH, LsALDH16, m-methylbenzaldehyde dehydrogenase, Matured fruit 60 kDa protein, MF-60, Mg(2+)-ACDH, Mg(2+)-activated acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase, More, NAD+-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, NAD+-dependent ALDH, NAD+-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase, NAD+-pimelic semialdehyde-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, NAD+-specific ALDH, NAD-aldehyde dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent 4-hydroxynonenal dehydrogenase, NAD-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase, NAD-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase, Non-lens ALDH1, p-ALDH2, P51, phenylacetaldehyde dehydrogenase, PhnN, phnY, phosphonoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase, phosphonoacetaldehyde oxidase, PM-ALDH9, PnAA dehydrogenase, propionaldehyde dehydrogenase, PuuC, R-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase, RALDH, RALDH(II), RalDH1, Retinal dehydrogenase, retinal dehydrogenase type I, sALDH, salvery aldehyde dehydrogenase, ThnG, TTC0513, Turgor-responsive protein 26G, yALDH, YneI

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
             1.2.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.2.1.3 aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)

Expression

Expression on EC 1.2.1.3 - aldehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)

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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
ALDH activity in the cytoplasmic fraction of the liver remains practically unchanged during cold injury (dry ice, -63°)
-
both ALDH isoforms are translationally up-regulated in response to exogenous addition of vanillin
cold injury (dry ice, -63°) is followed by a significant decrease in specific activity of ALDH in rat liver mitochondria (by 24% compared to intact animals)
-
enzyme expression is highly induced by salt stress at 3-12 h NaCl treatment, and then decreases to original level at 24-48 h
gene expression is induced by ethanol
isoform ALDH3A1 protein and mRNA levels increase substantially in mouse cornea by postnatal day 14
protein and mRNA expression of all ALDH isozymes is elevated in the mucinous and endometrioid ovarian epithelial tumors than in serous and clear cell tumors
-
stress-triggered induction of ALDH3I1
stress-triggered induction of ALDH7B4
the Aldh1A2 promoter gene is ethanol sensitive during the early phase of embryogenesis
-
the ALDH7 transcript level is significantly induced by cold stress (4°C), heat stress (50°C), salt stress (250 mM NaCl), drought stress, and 0.02 mM paraquat treatment, as well as 30 days after pollination
transcription level of Bt-aldh is increased upon alkane degradation