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1.21.99.3: thyroxine 5-deiodinase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about thyroxine 5-deiodinase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.21.99.3

Reaction

3,3',5'-triiodo-L-thyronine
+
Iodide
 +
acceptor
 +
H+
=
L-thyroxine
 +
reduced acceptor

Synonyms

5'-deiodinase, D3, deiodinase, deiodinase 3, deiodinase, thyroxine 5-, deiodinase-3, diiodothyronine 5'-deiodinase, Dio, Dio3, Dio3a, Dio3b, EC 1.97.1.11, ID-3, iodothyronine 5-deiodinase, iodothyronine deiodinase type III, iodothyronine inner ring monodeiodinase, iodothyronine monodeiodinase, ITHD, T4-5'-deiodinase, T4-5-deiodinase, thyroxine 5-deiodinase, type 3 deiodinase, type 3 iodothyronine 5-deiodinase, type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase, type III deiodinase, type III iodothyronine deiodinase, type-3 deiodinase, zD3

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.21 Catalysing the reaction X-H + Y-H = X-Y
             1.21.99 With unknown physiological acceptors
                1.21.99.3 thyroxine 5-deiodinase

Expression

Expression on EC 1.21.99.3 - thyroxine 5-deiodinase

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EXPRESSION
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
LITERATURE
decrease postnatally, persisted into adulthood at low levels
expression and activity of type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase are elevated in infantile hepatic hemangioma
-
glucagon-like peptide-1 stimulates type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase expression in Min6 cells in a dose-dependent manner through a GLP-1 receptor-cAMP-PKA-medicated mechanism, and this effect is inhibited by the protein kinase A inhibitor H-89. Exendin-4, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, and forskolin also stimulates type 3 deiodinase expression in MIN6 cells. A cAMP pathway mediates the pretranslational regulation of D3 expression in MIN6 cells
high expressio levels in embryos
increase of type 3 deiodinase levels in spinal cord inflammatory lesions, induction of type 3 deiodinase levels in proinflammatory or immunomodulatory monocytes
-
incubation (for 8 h at 37°C) of confluent primary cultures of astroglial cells with 0.1 mM ATP causes a 7fold induction of type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase activity. The activity of type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase significantly raises by the influence of 0.001 mM all-trans retinoic acid during preincubation for 2-3 days
-
no influence of peroxiredoxin 3 on expression oftype 3 iodothyronine deiodinase
-
short days decrease blood leukocyte dio3 mRNA expression
-
the enzyme activity is increased in kidney, muscle, and liver up to 4fold during fasting
the mRNA expression and activity of the zebrafish deiodinase-3 gene is increased locally 1 and 3 days after partial fin amputation