1.21.99.4: thyroxine 5'-deiodinase This is an abbreviated version! For detailed information about thyroxine 5'-deiodinase, go to the full flat file .
Reaction
3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine +
Iodide +
acceptor +
H+ =
L-thyroxine +
reduced acceptor
Synonyms 5DI , 5DII , 5DIII , D1 5'-deiodinase, D2 5'-deiodinase, deiodinase, diiodothyronine 5'-deiodinase, Dio, DIO1, DIO2, DIOI , DIOII , DIOIII , EC 1.97.1.10, EC 3.8.1.4, ID-1, ID-2, ID-3, iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase, Iodothyronine 5'-monodeiodinase, iodothyronine 5-deiodinase, iodothyronine deiodinase 2, iodothyronine deiodinase D2, iodothyronine inner ring monodeiodinase, iodothyronine outer ring monodeiodinase, L-thyroxine iodohydrolase (reducing), thyroxine 5-deiodinase, Thyroxine deiodinase, type 1 5'-deiodinase, type 1 deiodinase, Type 1 DI , type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase, type 2 5'-deiodinase, type 2 deiodinase, Type 2 DI , type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase, type 3 deiodinase, Type 3 DI , type I iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase, type I iodothyronine deiodinase, type I-like deiodinase, type II iodothyronine deiodinase, type II-like deiodinase, Type-I 5'deiodinase , Type-II 5'deiodinase , Type-III 5'deiodinase , types 1 iodothyronine selenodeiodinase, types 2 iodothyronine selenodeiodinase, XL-15
ECTree
Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 1.21.99.4 - thyroxine 5'-deiodinase
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hepatocellular carcinoma
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isozyme type I
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low level of activity
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low level of activity
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isozyme Dio3
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after 10 days of cold exposure an increase of 2.8fold in Dio2 activity is detected in white glycolytic gastrocnemius but not in red oxidative gastrocnemius fibers
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high expression level
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expression of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase D2, which converts T4 to T3, and TR1 in HUVECs
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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low level of activity
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high expression
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the enzyme is restricted to mature primary osteoblasts
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thyroid tissue samples are collected from five patients, three affected by toxic nodule, and from areas of normal thyroid parenchyma from five patients undergoing total thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer
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low level of activity
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ccRCC
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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cell culture
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mediobasal hypothalamus
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isozyme type II
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astrocytes and tanycytes express type 2 deiodinase
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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isoenzyme D2
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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isozyme type II
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of kidney, isozyme type I
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of kidney, isozyme type I
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isozyme type II
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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i.e. brain astrocytes in culture
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measurable activity only during induction with bt2cAMP
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isoenzyme type II (D2)
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isozyme type II
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low type I-like activity, type II-like activity is the predominant activity
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type II-like activity is the predominant activity
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isozyme type II vertebrata
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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isozyme type II vertebrata
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low level of activity
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isozyme type I
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isozyme type I
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isozyme Dio1
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high expression level
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type I-like activity
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expression is associated with the tubular epithelial cells and with the transitional epithelium, and the inner longotudinal and outer circular muscle layers of the ureter
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maximal expression in a thin layer of hepatocates bordering the blood veins
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isozyme type I
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low level of activity
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isozyme type I
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type I
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isoenzyme type I (D1)
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isozyme type I
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low type II-like activity, type I-like activity is the predominant activity
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type I-like activity is the predominant activity
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type I and II
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expressionis associated with tubular epithelial cells and with the transitional epithelium, and the inner longitudinal and outer circular muscle layers of the ureter
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maximum protein expression is shown in a thin layer of hepatocytes bordering the blood veins
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isozyme type I
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healthy liver tissue expresses a high level of type 1 iodothyronine deiodinase
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type II and III
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low level of activity
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isozyme type I
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type I
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isozyme type I
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isoenzyme typ I (D1)
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type I
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isozyme type I
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mesothelioma cell line, high expression of type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase
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isozyme Dio2
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adductor muscle
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in red oxidative soleus muscle, isoform Dio2 activity increases 2.3fold after 3 days at 4°C together with the brown adipose tissue Dio2 activity, which increases 10fold. Soleus muscle and the brown adipose tissue Dio2 activities return to the control levels after 10 days of cold exposure
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type I
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isozyme type II
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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isozyme type II
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anterior, isozyme type I
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anterior, isozyme type II, isozyme type I
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isozyme type I
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anterior, isozyme type II, isozyme type I
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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isozyme type II
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low level of activity
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increase in the prepubertal testis
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isozyme type II
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type II
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isozyme type II
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after surgery
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isozyme types I and II
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isozyme type I
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thyronine 5'-deiodinase type I
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isozyme types I and II
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additional information
mRNA transcripts are detected in all the tested tissues
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mRNA transcripts are detected in all the tested tissues
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additional information
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no type-II-like activity in kidney
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additional information
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severe selenium deficiency leads to a decrease in activity of isozyme type I in liver, kidney, and several other organs, but not in the thyroid gland, the central nervous system, and several other endrocrine organs
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additional information
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no type II activity in spleen
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