1.23.5.1: violaxanthin de-epoxidase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about violaxanthin de-epoxidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.23.5.1
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1.23.5.1
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vertical
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xanthophyll
-
zeaxanthin
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thylakoids
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photoelectron
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de-epoxidation
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photosystem
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photoprotection
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non-photochemical
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adiabatic
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antheraxanthin
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photoinhibition
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ccsdt
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coupled-cluster
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monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
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barrier-free
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photodetachment
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lowest-energy
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diadinoxanthin
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pi-scei
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transthylakoid
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deepoxidase
- 1.23.5.1
-
vertical
-
xanthophyll
- zeaxanthin
- thylakoids
-
photoelectron
-
de-epoxidation
-
photosystem
-
photoprotection
-
non-photochemical
-
adiabatic
- antheraxanthin
-
photoinhibition
-
ccsdt
-
coupled-cluster
- monogalactosyldiacylglycerol
-
barrier-free
-
photodetachment
-
lowest-energy
- diadinoxanthin
-
pi-scei
-
transthylakoid
-
deepoxidase
Reaction
Synonyms
AhVDE, CsVDE, EC 1.10.99.3, lipocalin-like protein, NPQ1, VDE, Vio de-epoxidase, violaxanthin de-epoxidase, Vx de-epoxidase, ZmVDE1
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1.23.5.1 violaxanthin de-epoxidaseAdvanced search results
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Reference on EC 1.23.5.1 - violaxanthin de-epoxidase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Yamamoto, H.Y.; Higashi, R.M.
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase. Lipid composition and substrate specificity
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
190
514-522
1978
Lactuca sativa
Latowski, D.; Kostecka, A.; Strzalka, K.
Effect of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol and other thylakoid lipids on violaxanthin de-epoxidation in liposomes
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
28
810-812
2000
Triticum aestivum
Latowski, D.; Akerlund, H.E.; Strzalka, K.
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase, the xanthophyll cycle enzyme, requires lipid inverted hexagonal structures for its activity
Biochemistry
43
4417-4420
2004
Triticum aestivum
Kawano, M.; Kuwabara, T.
pH-dependent reversible inhibition of violaxanthin de-epoxidase by pepstatin related to protonation-induced structural change of the enzyme
FEBS Lett.
481
101-104
2000
Spinacia oleracea
Bugos, R.C.; Hieber, A.D.; Yamamoto, H.Y.
Xanthophyll cycle enzymes are members of the lipocalin family, the first identified from plants
J. Biol. Chem.
273
15321-15324
1998
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q39249), Nicotiana tabacum (Q40593), Nicotiana tabacum
Wehner, A.; Storf, S.; Jahns, P.; Schmid, V.H.
De-epoxidation of violaxanthin in light-harvesting complex I proteins
J. Biol. Chem.
279
26823-26829
2004
Solanum lycopersicum
Grotz, B.; Molnar, P.; Stransky, H.; Hager, A.
Substrate specificity and functional aspects of violaxanthin-de-epoxidase, an enzyme of the xanthophyll cycle
J. Plant Physiol.
154
437-446
1999
Spinacia oleracea
-
Arvidsson, P.O.; Eva Bratt, C.; Carlsson, M.; Aakerlund, H.E.
Purification and identification of the violaxanthin deepoxidase as a 43 kDa protein
Photosynth. Res.
49
119-129
1996
Spinacia oleracea
Emanuelsson, A.; Eskling, M.; Akerlund, H.E.
Chemical and mutational modification of histidines in violaxanthin de-epoxidase from Spinacia oleracea
Physiol. Plant.
119
97-104
2003
Spinacia oleracea (Q9SM43)
-
Gisselsson, A.; Szilagyi, A.; Akerlund, H.E.
Role of histidines in the binding of violaxanthin de-epoxidase to the thylakoid membrane as studied by site-directed mutagenesis
Physiol. Plant.
122
337-343
2004
Spinacia oleracea, Triticum aestivum
-
Kuwabara, T.; Hasegawa, M.; Kawano, M.; Takaichi, S.
Characterization of violaxanthin de-epoxidase purified in the presence of Tween 20: effects of dithiothreitol and pepstatin A
Plant Cell Physiol.
40
1119-1126
1999
Spinacia oleracea
Rockholm, D.C.; Yamamoto, H.Y.
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase
Plant Physiol.
110
697-703
1996
Lactuca sativa
Bugos, R.C.; Chang, S.H.; Yamamoto, H.Y.
Developmental expression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase in leaves of tobacco growing under high and low light
Plant Physiol.
121
207-214
1999
Nicotiana tabacum
Havir, E.A.; Tausta, S.L.; Peterson, R.B.
Purification and properties of violaxanthin de-epoxidase from spinach
Plant Sci.
123
57-66
1997
Spinacia oleracea
-
Hager, A.; Holocher, K.
Localization of the xanthophyll-cycle enzyme violaxanthin de-epoxidase within the thylakoid lumen and abolition of its mobility by a (light-dependent) pH decrease
Planta
192
581-589
1994
Spinacia oleracea
-
Jahns, P.; Heyde, S.
Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide alters the pH dependence of violaxanthin de-epoxidation
Planta
207
393-400
1999
Pisum sativum
-
Frommolt, R.; Goss, R.; Wilhelm, C.
The de-epoxidase and epoxidase reactions of Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) exhibit different substrate-specific reaction kinetics compared to spinach
Planta
213
446-456
2001
Spinacia oleracea, Mantoniella squamata
Hieber, A.D.; Bugos, R.C.; Verhoeven, A.S.; Yamamoto, H.Y.
Overexpression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase: properties of C-terminal deletions on activity and pH-dependent lipid binding
Planta
214
476-483
2002
Arabidopsis thaliana
Goss, R.
Substrate specificity of the violaxanthin de-epoxidase of the primitive green alga Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae)
Planta
217
801-812
2003
Mantoniella squamata, Spinacia oleracea
Goss, R.; Lohr, M.; Latowski, D.; Grzyb, J.; Vieler, A.; Wilhelm, C.; Strzalka, K.
Role of hexagonal structure-forming lipids in diadinoxanthin and violaxanthin solubilization and de-epoxidation
Biochemistry
44
4028-4036
2005
Triticum aestivum
Latowski, D.; Kruk, J.; Strzaska, K.
Inhibition of zeaxanthin epoxidase activity by cadmium ions in higher plants
J. Inorg. Biochem.
99
2081-2087
2005
Lemna trisulca, Solanum lycopersicum, Prunus armeniaca
Latowski, D.; Banas, A.K.; Strzaska, K.; Gabrys, H.
Amino sugars - new inhibitors of zeaxanthin epoxidase, a violaxanthin cycle enzyme
J. Plant Physiol.
164
231-237
2007
Lemna trisulca
Grouneva, I.; Jakob, T.; Wilhelm, C.; Goss, R.
Influence of ascorbate and pH on the activity of the diatom xanthophyll cycle-enzyme diadinoxanthin de-epoxidase
Physiol. Plant.
126
205-211
2006
Spinacia oleracea
Yamamoto, H.Y.
Functional roles of the major chloroplast lipids in the violaxanthin cycle
Planta
224
719-724
2006
Arabidopsis thaliana
Vieler, A.; Scheidt, H.A.; Schmidt, P.; Montag, C.; Nowoisky, J.F.; Lohr, M.; Wilhelm, C.; Huster, D.; Goss, R.
The influence of phase transitions in phosphatidylethanolamine models on the activity of violaxanthin de-epoxidase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1778
1027-1034
2008
Spinacia oleracea
Latwoski, D.; Goss, R.; Grzyb, J.; Akerlund, H.; Burda, K.; Kruk, J.; Strzalka, K.
De-epoxidases of xanthophyll cycles require non-bilayer lipids for their activity
Biologija (Vilnius)
53
16-20
2007
Spinacia oleracea
-
Fernandez-Marin, B.; Balaguer, L.; Esteban, R.; Becerril, J.M.; Garcia-Plazaola, J.I.
Dark induction of the photoprotective xanthophyll cycle in response to dehydration
J. Plant Physiol.
166
1734-1744
2009
Asplenium ceterach
Han, H.; Gao, S.; Li, B.; Dong, X.C.; Feng, H.L.; Meng, Q.W.
Overexpression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase gene alleviates photoinhibition of PSII and PSI in tomato during high light and chilling stress
J. Plant Physiol.
167
176-183
2009
Solanum lycopersicum (C0KZ34), Solanum lycopersicum
Goss, R.; Opitz, C.; Lepetit, B.; Wilhelm, C.
The synthesis of NPQ-effective zeaxanthin depends on the presence of a transmembrane proton gradient and a slightly basic stromal side of the thylakoid membrane
Planta
228
999-1009
2008
Spinacia oleracea
Coesel, S.; Obornik, M.; Varela, J.; Falciatore, A.; Bowler, C.
Evolutionary origins and functions of the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway in marine diatoms
PLoS ONE
3
e2896
2008
Phaeodactylum tricornutum, Thalassiosira pseudonana
Vaz, J.; Sharma, P.
Photoinhibition and photosynthetic acclimation of rice (Oryza sativa L. cv Jyothi) plants grown under different light intensities and photoinhibited under field conditions
Indian J. Biochem. Biophys.
46
253-260
2009
Oryza sativa
-
Saga, G.; Giorgetti, A.; Fufezan, C.; Giacometti, G.M.; Bassi, R.; Morosinotto, T.
Mutation analysis of violaxanthin de-epoxidase identifies substrate-binding sites and residues involved in catalysis
J. Biol. Chem.
285
23763-23770
2010
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q39249)
Gao, S.; Han, H.; Feng, H.L.; Zhao, S.J.; Meng, Q.W.
Overexpression and suppression of violaxanthin de-epoxidase affects the sensitivity of photosystem II photoinhibition to high light and chilling stress in transgenic tobacco
J. Integr. Plant Biol.
52
332-339
2010
Solanum lycopersicum (C0KZ34), Solanum lycopersicum
Latowski, D.; Goss, R.; Bojko, M.; Strzałka, K.
Violaxanthin and diadinoxanthin de-epoxidation in various model lipid systems
Acta Biochim. Pol.
59
101-103
2012
Triticum aestivum
Schaller, S.; Latowski, D.; Jemiola-Rzeminska, M.; Quaas, T.; Wilhelm, C.; Strzalka, K.; Goss, R.
The investigation of violaxanthin de-epoxidation in the primitive green alga Mantoniella squamata (Prasinophyceae) indicates mechanistic differences in xanthophyll conversion to higher plants
Phycologia
51
359-370
2012
Mantoniella squamata, Spinacia oleracea (Q9SM43), Mantoniella squamata CCAP 1965/1
-
Fufezan, C.; Simionato, D.; Morosinotto, T.
Identification of key residues for pH dependent activation of violaxanthin de-epoxidase from Arabidopsis thaliana
PLoS ONE
7
e35669
2012
Arabidopsis thaliana
Li, X.; Zhao, W.; Sun, X.; Huang, H.; Kong, L.; Niu, D.; Sui, X.; Zhang, Z.
Molecular cloning and characterization of violaxanthin de-epoxidase (CsVDE) in cucumber
PLoS ONE
8
e64383
2013
Cucumis sativus
Chen, Z.; Gallie, D.R.
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase is rate-limiting for non-photochemical quenching under subsaturating light or during chilling in Arabidopsis
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
58
66-82
2012
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q39249)
Chen, Z.; Jolley, B.; Caldwell, C.; Gallie, D.R.
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIFiso4G is required to regulate violaxanthin de-epoxidase expression in Arabidopsis
J. Biol. Chem.
289
13926-13936
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q39249)
Gao, Z.; Liu, Q.; Zheng, B.; Chen, Y.
Molecular characterization and primary functional analysis of PeVDE, a violaxanthin de-epoxidase gene from bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis)
Plant Cell Rep.
32
1381-1391
2013
Phyllostachys edulis (R9QL67)
Simionato, D.; Basso, S.; Zaffagnini, M.; Lana, T.; Marzotto, F.; Trost, P.; Morosinotto, T.
Protein redox regulation in the thylakoid lumen the importance of disulfide bonds for violaxanthin de-epoxidase
FEBS Lett.
589
919-923
2015
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q39249), Arabidopsis thaliana
Xu, J.; Li, Z.; Yang, H.; Yang, X.; Chen, C.; Li, H.
Genetic diversity and molecular evolution of a violaxanthin de-epoxidase gene in maize
Front. Genet.
7
131
2016
Zea mays subsp. parviglumis, Zea mays subsp. mays (B6SUQ7)
Li, X.; Sui, X.; Zhao, W.; Huang, H.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, Z.
Characterization of cucumber violaxanthin de-epoxidase gene promoter in Arabidopsis
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
119
470-477
2015
Cucumis sativus (E5FPU5), Cucumis sativus
Hallin, E.I.; Guo, K.; Akerlund, H.E.
Violaxanthin de-epoxidase disulphides and their role in activity and thermal stability
Photosynth. Res.
124
191-198
2015
Spinacia oleracea (Q9SM43), Spinacia oleracea
Hallin, E.I.; Guo, K.; Akerlund, H.E.
Functional and structural characterization of domain truncated violaxanthin de-epoxidase
Physiol. Plant.
157
414-421
2016
Spinacia oleracea (Q9SM43)
Yang, S.; Meng, D.Y.; Hou, L.L.; Li, Y.; Guo, F.; Meng, J.J.; Wan, S.B.; Li, X.G.
Peanut violaxanthin de-epoxidase alleviates the sensitivity of PSII photoinhibition to heat and high irradiance stress in transgenic tobacco
Plant Cell Rep.
34
1417-1428
2015
Arachis hypogaea (L0HNF3), Arachis hypogaea
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