1.4.1.14: glutamate synthase (NADH)
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glutamate synthase (NADH), go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.4.1.14
Reaction
2 L-glutamate
+
Synonyms
gltA, GltA2, gltB, glutamate (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) synthase, glutamate synthase, glutamate synthase (NADH), glutamate synthase (NADH-dependent), glutamate synthetase, glutamine 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, GOGAT, GOGAT1, GOGAT2, L-glutamate synthase (NADH), L-glutamate synthetase, NADH glutamate synthase, NADH-dependent glutamate synthase, NADH-dependent glutamine-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, NADH-GltS, NADH-glutamate synthase, NADH-GOGAT, NADH-GOGAT I, NADH-GOGAT II, NADH-GOGAT1, NADH-GOGAT2, NADH: GOGAT, Os01g0681900, Os05g0555600, synthase, glutamate (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)
ECTree
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Reference on EC 1.4.1.14 - glutamate synthase (NADH)
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Meister, A.
Glutamate synthase from Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Methods Enzymol.
113
327-337
1985
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Boland, M.J.; Benny, A.G.
Enzymes of nitrogen metabolism in legume nodules. Purification and properties of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase from lupin nodules
Eur. J. Biochem.
79
355-362
1977
Lupinus angustifolius
Hayakawa, T.; Yamaya, T.; Kamachi, K.; Ojima, K.
Purification, characterization, and immunological properties of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase from rice cell cultures
Plant Physiol.
98
1317-1322
1992
Oryza sativa
Anderson, M.P.; Vance, C.P.; Heichel, G.H.; Miller, S.S.
Purification and characterization of NADH-glutamate synthase from alfalfa root nodules
Plant Physiol.
90
351-358
1989
Medicago sativa
Chen, F.L.; Cullimore, J.V.
Two isoenzymes of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase in root nodules of Phaseolus vulgaris L.. Purification, properties and activity changes during nodule development
Plant Physiol.
88
1411-1417
1988
Phaseolus vulgaris
Singhal, R.K.; Krishnan, I.S.; Dua, R.D.
Stabilization, purification, and characterization of glutamate synthase from Clostridium pasteurianum
Biochemistry
28
7928-7935
1989
Clostridium pasteurianum
Masters, D.S.; Meister, A.
Inhibition by homocysteine sulfonamide of glutamate synthase purified from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Biol. Chem.
257
8711-8715
1982
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Romero, D.; Davila, G.
Genetic and biochemical identification of the glutamate synthase structural gene in Neurospora crassa
J. Bacteriol.
167
1043-1047
1986
Neurospora crassa
Wang, R.; Nicholas, D.J.D.
Some properties of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase from Derxia gummosa
Phytochemistry
24
1133-1139
1985
Derxia gummosa
-
Khanna, S.; Nicholas, D.J.D.
Some properties of glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase from Chlorobium vibrioforme f. thiosulfatophilum
Arch. Microbiol.
134
98-103
1983
Prosthecochloris vibrioformis f. thiosulfatophilum, Prosthecochloris vibrioformis f. thiosulfatophilum NCIB 8346
-
Boland, M.J.; Court, C.B.
Glutamate synthase (NADH) from lupin nodules. Specificity of the 2-oxoglutarate site
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
657
539-542
1981
Lupinus angustifolius
Hummelt, G.; Mora, J.
NADH-dependent glutamate synthase and nitrogen metabolism in Neurospora crassa
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
92
127-133
1980
Neurospora crassa, Neurospora crassa am-1
Miyatake, K.; Kitaoka, S.
NADH-dependent glutamate synthase in Euglena gracilis z
Agric. Biol. Chem.
45
1727-1729
1981
Euglena gracilis, Euglena gracilis Z
-
Boland, M.J.
NADH-dependent glutamate synthase from lupin nodules. Reactions with oxidised and reduced 3-acetylpyridine-adenine dinucleotide
Eur. J. Biochem.
115
485-489
1981
Lupinus angustifolius
Marquez, A.J.; Galvan, F.; Vega, J.M.
Purification and characterization of the NADH-glutamate synthase from Chlamydomonas reinhardii
Plant Sci. Lett.
34
305-314
1984
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii 21 gr
-
Roon, R.J.; Even, H.I.; Larimore, F.
Glutamate synthase: Properties of the reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent enzyme from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
J. Bacteriol.
118
89-95
1974
Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae X2180A
Boland, M.J.
Kinetic mechanism of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase from lupin nodules
Eur. J. Biochem.
99
531-539
1979
Lupinus angustifolius
Cordovilla, M.P.; Perez, J.; Ligero, F.; Lluch, C.; Valpuesta, V.
Partial purification and characterization of NADH-glutamate synthase from faba bean (Vicia faba) root nodules
Plant Sci.
150
121-128
2000
Vicia faba
-
Ishiyama, K.; Hayakawa, T.; Yamaya, T.
Expression of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase protein in the epidermis and exodermis of rice roots in response to the supply of ammonium ions
Planta
204
288-294
1998
Oryza sativa
Hayakawa, T.; Hopkins, L.; Peat, L.J.; Yamaya, T.; Tobin, A.K.
Quantitative intercellular localization of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase protein in different types of root cells in rice plants
Plant Physiol.
119
409-416
1999
Oryza sativa
Obara, M.; Kajiura, M.; Fukuta, Y.; Yano, M.; Hayashi, M.; Yamaya, T.; Sato, T.
Mapping of QTLs associated with cytosolic glutamine synthetase and NADH-glutamate synthase in rice (Oriza sativa L.)
J. Exp. Bot.
52
1209-1217
2001
Oryza sativa
Doverskog, M.; Jacobsson, U.; Chapman, B.E.; Kuchel, P.W.; Häggström, L.
Determination of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase (GOGAT) in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells by a selective 1H/15N NMR in vitro assay
J. Biotechnol.
79
87-97
2000
Bombyx mori, Spodoptera frugiperda, Spodoptera frugiperda Sf9
Vanoni, M.A.; Curti, B.
Glutamate synthase: A complex iron-sulfur flavoprotein
Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
55
617-638
1999
Bombyx mori, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Caenorhabditis elegans, Medicago sativa, Plasmodium falciparum
Vance, C.P.; Miller, S.S.; Gregerson, D.L.; Samac, D.A.; Robinson, D.L.; Gantt, J.S.
Alfalfa NADH-dependent glutamate synthase: Structure of the gene and importance in symbiotic N2 fixation
Plant J.
8
345-358
1995
Medicago sativa
Chichkova, S.; Arellano, J.; Vance, C.P.; Hernandez, G.
Transgenic tobacco plants that overexpress alfalfa NADH-glutamate synthase have higher carbon and nitrogen content
J. Exp. Bot.
52
2079-2087
2001
Medicago sativa, Nicotiana tabacum, Oryza sativa
Cullimore, J.V.; Sims, A.P.
Occurrence of two forms of glutamate synthase in Chlamydomonas reinhardii
Phytochemistry
20
597-600
1981
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CCAP 11/32A
-
Lancien, M.; Martin, M.; Hsieh, M.H.; Leustek, T.; Goodman, H.; Coruzzi, G.M.
Arabidopsis glt1-T mutant defines a role for NADH-GOGAT in the non-photorespiratory ammonium assimilatory pathway
Plant J.
29
347-358
2002
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LV03)
Cordoba, E.; Shishkova, S.; Vance, C.P.; Hernandez, G.
Antisense inhibition of NADH glutamate synthase impairs carbon/nitrogen assimilation in nodules of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Plant J.
33
1037-1049
2003
Medicago sativa
Ishiyama, K.; Kojima,S.; Takahashi, H.; Hayakawa, T.; Yamaya, T.
Cell type distinct accumulations of mRNA and protein for NADH-dependent glutamate synthase in rice roots in response to the supply of NH4+
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
41
643-647
2003
Oryza sativa
-
Abiko, T.; Obara, M.; Ushioda, A.; Hayakawa, T.; Hodges, M.; Yamaya, T.
Localization of NAD-isocitrate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase in rice roots: candidates for providing carbon skeletons to NADH-glutamate synthase
Plant Cell Physiol.
46
1724-1734
2005
Oryza sativa
Masclaux-Daubresse, C.; Reisdorf-Cren, M.; Pageau, K.; Lelandais, M.; Grandjean, O.; Kronenberger, J.; Valadier, M.H.; Feraud, M.; Jouglet, T.; Suzuki, A.
Glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase pathway and glutamate dehydrogenase play distinct roles in the sink-source nitrogen cycle in tobacco
Plant Physiol.
140
444-456
2006
Nicotiana tabacum
Feraud, M.; Masclaux-Daubresse, C.; Ferrario-Mery, S.; Pageau, K.; Lelandais, M.; Ziegler, C.; Leboeuf, E.; Jouglet, T.; Viret, L.; Spampinato, A.; Paganelli, V.; Hammouda, M.B.; Suzuki, A.
Expression of a ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase gene in mesophyll and vascular cells and functions of the enzyme in ammonium assimilation in Nicotiana tabacum (L.)
Planta
222
667-677
2005
Nicotiana tabacum
Chao, L.; Bofu, P.; Weiqian, C.; Yun, L.; Hao, H.; Liang, C.; Xiaoqing, L.; Xiao, W.; Fashui, H.
Influences of calcium deficiency and cerium on growth of spinach plants
Biol. Trace Elem. Res.
121
266-275
2008
Spinacia oleracea
Menard, A.; Monnez, C.; Estrada de Los Santos, P.; Segonds, C.; Caballero-Mellado, J.; Lipuma, J.J.; Chabanon, G.; Cournoyer, B.
Selection of nitrogen-fixing deficient Burkholderia vietnamiensis strains by cystic fibrosis patients: involvement of nif gene deletions and auxotrophic mutations
Environ. Microbiol.
9
1176-1185
2007
Burkholderia vietnamiensis
Valadier, M.H.; Yoshida, A.; Grandjean, O.; Morin, H.; Kronenberger, J.; Boutet, S.; Raballand, A.; Hase, T.; Yoneyama, T.; Suzuki, A.
Implication of the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase pathway in conditioning the amino acid metabolism in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells of maize leaves
FEBS J.
275
3193-3206
2008
Zea mays
Jain, M.; Pal, M.; Gupta, P.; Gadre, R.
Effect of cadmium on chlorophyll biosynthesis and enzymes of nitrogen assimilation in greening maize leaf segments: role of 2-oxoglutarate
Indian J. Exp. Biol.
45
385-389
2007
Zea mays
Vanoni, M.A.; Curti, B.
Structure-function studies of glutamate synthases: a class of self-regulated iron-sulfur flavoenzymes essential for nitrogen assimilation
IUBMB Life
60
287-300
2008
Aedes aegypti, Anopheles gambiae, Bombyx mori, Caenorhabditis elegans, Ciona intestinalis, Drosophila melanogaster, Plasmodium falciparum
Whittaker, A.; Martinelli, T.; Farrant, J.M.; Bochicchio, A.; Vazzana, C.
Sucrose phosphate synthase activity and the co-ordination of carbon partitioning during sucrose and amino acid accumulation in desiccation-tolerant leaf material of the C4 resurrection plant Sporobolus stapfianus during dehydration
J. Exp. Bot.
58
3775-3787
2007
Sporobolus stapfianus
Blanco, L.; Reddy, P.M.; Silvente, S.; Bucciarelli, B.; Khandual, S.; Alvarado-Affantranger, X.; Sanchez, F.; Miller, S.; Vance, C.; Lara-Flores, M.
Molecular cloning, characterization and regulation of two different NADH-glutamate synthase cDNAs in bean nodules
Plant Cell Environ.
31
454-472
2008
Phaseolus vulgaris
Tsujimoto, R.; Yamazaki, H.; Maeda, S.; Omata, T.
Distinct roles of nitrate and nitrite in regulation of expression of the nitrate transport genes in the moss Physcomitrella patens
Plant Cell Physiol.
48
484-497
2007
Physcomitrium patens
Yan, D.
Protection of the glutamate pool concentration in enteric bacteria
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104
9475-9480
2007
Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica
Hayakawa, T.; Ishiyama, K.; Yamaya, T.
Tissue and cellular localization of NADH-dependent glutamate synthase protein in leaves of spinach
Tohoku J. Agric. Res.
57
1-11
2007
Spinacia oleracea
-
Potel, F.; Valadier, M.H.; Ferrario-Mery, S.; Grandjean, O.; Morin, H.; Gaufichon, L.; Boutet-Mercey, S.; Lothier, J.; Rothstein, S.J.; Hirose, N.; Suzuki, A.
Assimilation of excess ammonium into amino acids and nitrogen translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana - roles of glutamate synthases and carbamoylphosphate synthetase in leaves
FEBS J.
276
4061-4076
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana
Krog, A.; Heggeset, T.M.; Ellingsen, T.E.; Brautaset, T.
Functional characterization of key enzymes involved in L-glutamate synthesis and degradation in the thermotolerant and methylotrophic bacterium Bacillus methanolicus
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
79
5321-5328
2013
Bacillus methanolicus, Bacillus methanolicus ATCC 53907
Hossain, M.; Uddin, M.; Ismail, M.; Ashrafuzzaman, M.
Responses of glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase cycle enzymes in tomato leaves under salinity stress
Int. J. Agric. Biol.
14
509-515
2012
Solanum lycopersicum, Solanum lycopersicum BINATomato-5
-
SLu, Y.; Luo, F.; Yang, M.; Li, X.; Lian, X.
Suppression of glutamate synthase genes significantly affects carbon and nitrogen metabolism in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Sci. China Life Sci.
54
651-663
2011
Oryza sativa Japonica Group (B9FLJ1), Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Q0JKD0)
Khouja, H.; Daghino, S.; Abbà, S.; Boutaraa, F.; Chalot, M.; Blaudez, D.; Martino, E.; Perotto, S.
OmGOGAT-disruption in the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Oidiodendron maius induces reorganization of the N pathway and reduces tolerance to heavy-metals
Fungal Genet. Biol.
71
1-8
2015
Oidiodendron maius
Yamaya, T.; Kusano, M.
Evidence supporting distinct functions of three cytosolic glutamine synthetases and two NADH-glutamate synthases in rice
J. Exp. Bot.
65
5519-5525
2014
Oryza sativa
Konishi, N.; Ishiyama, K.; Matsuoka, K.; Maru, I.; Hayakawa, T.; Yamaya, T.; Kojima, S.
NADH-dependent glutamate synthase plays a crucial role in assimilating ammonium in the Arabidopsis root
Physiol. Plant.
152
138-151
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana
Kojima, S.; Konishi, N.; Beier, M.P.; Ishiyama, K.; Maru, I.; Hayakawa, T.; Yamaya, T.
NADH-dependent glutamate synthase participated in ammonium assimilation in Arabidopsis root
Plant Signal. Behav.
9
e29402
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana
Garcia-Gutierrez, A.; Canovas, F.M.; Avila, C.
Glutamate synthases from conifers gene structure and phylogenetic studies
BMC Genomics
19
65
2018
Pinus pinaster (A0A3G1HH65), Pinus pinaster
Imagawa, F.; Minagawa, H.; Nakayama, Y.; Kanno, K.; Hayakawa, T.; Kojima, S.
Tos17 insertion in NADH-dependent glutamate synthase genes leads to an increase in grain protein content in rice
J. Cereal Sci.
84
38-43
2018
Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Q0DG35), Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Q0JKD0)
-
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