1.4.7.1: glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glutamate synthase (ferredoxin), go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.4.7.1
Reaction
2 L-glutamate
+
Synonyms
abc1, At5g04140, ES7, Fd-dependent glutamate synthase, Fd-GOGAT, Fd-GOGAT1, FdGOGAT, ferredoxin-dependent GltS, ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase, ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase1, ferredoxin-dependent glutamine 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, ferredoxin-dependent GOGAT, ferredoxin-glutamate synthase, ferredoxin-GOGAT, gltB, GltS, Glu1, glutamate synthase, glutamate synthase (ferredoxin-dependent), glutamine 2-oxoglutarate amidotransferase, glutamine:2-oxoglutarate amidotransferase, glutamine:oxoglutarate amidotransferase, GOGAT, lc7
ECTree
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Reference on EC 1.4.7.1 - glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Suzuki, A.; Jacquot, J.P.; Gadal, P.
Glutamate synthase in rice roots. Studies on the electron donor specificity
Phytochemistry
22
1543-1546
1983
Oryza sativa
-
Ravasio, S.; Dossena, L.; Martin-Figueroa, E.; Florencio, F.J.; Mattevi, A.; Morandi, P.; Curti, B.; Vanoni, M.A.
Properties of the recombinant ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase of Synechocystis PCC6803. Comparison with the Azospirillum brasilense NADPH-dependent enzyme and its isolated alpha subunit
Biochemistry
41
8120-8133
2002
Synechocystis sp.
Vanoni, M.A.; Curti, B.
Glutamate synthase: A complex iron-sulfur flavoprotein
Cell. Mol. Life Sci.
55
617-638
1999
Spinacia oleracea
Gotor, C.; Martinez-Rivas, J.M.; Marquez, A.J.; Vega, J.M.
Functional properties of purified ferredoxin-glutamate synthase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Phytochemistry
29
711-717
1990
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
-
Hirasawa, M.; Chang, K.T.; Morrow jr., K.J.; Knaff, D.B.
Circular dichroism, binding and immunological studies on the interaction between spinach ferredoxin and glutamate synthase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
977
150-156
1989
Spinacia oleracea
-
Suzuki, A.; Carrayol, E.; Zehnacker, C.; Deroche, M.E.
Glutamate synthase in Medicago sativa L. Occurrence and properties of FD-dependent enzyme in plant cell fraction during root nodule development
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
156
1130-1138
1988
Medicago sativa
Fischer, P.; Klein, U.
Localization of nitrogen-assimilation enzymes in the chloroplast of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Plant Physiol.
88
947-952
1988
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Avila, C.; Botella, J.R.; Canovas, F.M.; Nunez de Castro, I.; Valpuesta, V.
Different characteristics of the two glutamate synthases in the green leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum
Plant Physiol.
85
1036-1039
1987
Solanum lycopersicum
Hirasawa, M.; Boyer, J.M.; Gray, K.A.; Davis, D.J.; Knaff, D.B.
The interaction of ferredoxin with chloroplast ferredoxin-linked enzymes
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
851
23-28
1986
Spinacia oleracea
-
Commere, B.; Vidal, J.; Suzuki, A.; Gadal, P.; Caboche, M.
Detection of the messenger RNA encoding for the ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in maize leaf
Plant Physiol.
80
859-862
1986
Zea mays
Misra, S.; Oaks, A.
Ferredoxin and pyridine nucleotide-dependent glutamate synthase activities in maize endosperm tissue
Plant Sci.
39
1-5
1985
Zea mays
-
Murillo, E.; S¯nchez de Jimenez, E.
Glutamate synthase in greening callus of Bouvardia ternifolia Schlecht
Planta
163
448-452
1985
Bouvardia ternifolia
Galvan, F.; Marquez, A.J.; Vega, J.M.
Purification and molecular properties of ferredoxin-glutamate synthase from Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Planta
162
180-187
1984
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Avila, C.; Canovas, F.; Nunez de Castro, I.; Valpuesta, V.
Separation of two forms of glutamate synthase in leaves of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
122
1125-1130
1984
Solanum lycopersicum
Suzuki, A.; Vidal, J.; Nguyen, J.; Gadal, P.
Occurence of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in plant cell fraction of soybean root nodules (Glycine max)
FEBS Lett.
173
204-208
1984
Glycine max
-
Hirasawa, M.; Tamura, G.
Flavin and iron-sulfur containing ferredoxin-linked glutamate synthase from spinach leaves
J. Biochem.
95
983-994
1984
Spinacia oleracea
Suzuki, A.; Nato, A.; Gadal, P.
Glutamate synthase isoforms in Tobacco cultured cells
Plant Sci. Lett.
33
93-101
1984
Nicotiana tabacum
-
Haeger, K.P.; Danneberg, G.; Bothe, H.
The glutamate synthase in heterocysts of Nostoc muscorum
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
17
179-183
1983
Desmonostoc muscorum
-
Matoh, T.; Takahashi, E.
Changes in the activities of ferredoxin- and NADH-glutamate synthase during seedling development of peas
Planta
154
289-294
1982
Pisum sativum
Suzuki, A.; Gadal, P.
Glutamate synthase from rice leaves
Plant Physiol.
69
848-852
1982
Oryza sativa
Cullimore, J.V.; Sims, A.P.
Occurrence of two forms of glutamate synthase in Chlamydomonas reinhardii
Phytochemistry
20
597-600
1981
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
-
Tamura, G.; Oto, M.; Hirasawa, M.; Aketagawa, J.
Isolation and partial characterization of homogeneous glutamate synthase from Spinacia oleracea
Plant Sci. Lett.
19
209-215
1980
Spinacia oleracea
-
Tamura, G.; Kanki, M.; Hirasawa, M.; Oto, M.
The purification and properties of glutamate synthase from spinach leaves, and its dependence on ferredoxin
Agric. Biol. Chem.
44
925-927
1980
Spinacia oleracea
-
Wallsgrove, R.M.; Miflin, B.J.
Ferredoxin-Sepharose as an affinity absorbent for the purification of glutamate synthase and other ferredoxin-dependent enzymes
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
5
269-271
1977
Vicia faba
Redinbaugh, M.G.; Campbell, W.H.
Glutamine synthetase and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase expression in the maize (Zea mays) root primary response to nitrate (evidence for an organ-specific response)
Plant Physiol.
101
1249-1255
1993
Oryza sativa
Garcia-Gutierrez, A.; Canton, F.R.; Gallardo, F.; Sanchez-Jimenez, F.; Canovas, F.M.
Expression of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in dark-grown pine seedlings
Plant Mol. Biol.
27
115-128
1995
Abies pinsapo, Larix decidua, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea, Pinus sylvestris
Hirasawa, M.; Hurley, J.K.; Salamon, Z.; Tollin, G.; Knaff, D.B.
Oxidation-reduction and transient kinetic studies of spinach ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
330
209-215
1996
Spinacia oleracea
Pajuelo, P.; Pajuelo, E.; Forde, B.G.; Marquez, A.J.
Regulation of the expression of ferredoxin-glutamate synthase in barley
Planta
203
517-525
1997
Hordeum vulgare
Navarro, F.; Martin-Figueroa, E.; Candau, P.; Florencio, F.J.
Ferredoxin-dependent iron-sulfur flavoprotein glutamate synthase (GlsF) from the Cyanobacterium synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: expression and assembly in Escherichia coli
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
379
267-276
2000
Synechocystis sp.
Reggiani, R.; Nebuloni, M.; Mattana, M.; Brambilla, I.
Anaerobic accumulation of amino acids in rice roots: role of the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase cycle
Amino Acids
18
207-217
2000
Oryza sativa
Loulakakis, K.A.; Primikirios, N.I.; Nikolantonakis, M.A.; Roubelakis-Angelakis, K.A.
Immunocharacterization of Vitis vinifera L. ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase, and its spatial and temporal changes during leaf development
Planta
215
630-638
2002
Vitis vinifera
Shimojima, M.; Hoffmann-Benning, S.; Garavito, R.M.; Benning, C.
Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase moonlights in plant sulfolipid biosynthesis by forming a complex with SQD1
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
436
206-214
2005
Spinacia oleracea (Q43155), Spinacia oleracea
van den Heuvel, R.H.; Svergun, D.I.; Petoukhov, M.V.; Coda, A.; Curti, B.; Ravasio, S.; Vanoni, M.A.; Mattevi, A.
The active conformation of glutamate synthase and its binding to ferredoxin
J. Mol. Biol.
330
113-128
2003
Synechocystis sp. (P55038)
Hayakawa, T.; Sakai, T.; Ishiyama, K.; Hirose, N.; Nakajima, H.; Takezawa, M.; Naito, K.; Hino-Nakayama, M.; Akagawa, T.; Goto, S.; Yamaya, T.
Organization and structure of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase gene and intracellular localization of the enzyme protein in rice plants
Plant Biotechnol.
20
43-55
2003
Oryza sativa
-
Ferrario-Mery, S.; Valadier, M.H.; Godefroy, N.; Miallier, D.; Hirel, B.; Foyer, C.H.; Suzuki, A.
Diurnal changes in ammonia assimilation in transformed tobacco plants expressing ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase mRNA in the antisense orientation
Plant Sci.
163
59-67
2002
Nicotiana tabacum
-
Popova, O.V.; Ismailov, S.F.; Popova, T.N.; Dietz, K.J.; Golldack, D.
Salt-induced expression of NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Planta
215
906-913
2002
Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
Appenroth, K.J.; Teller, S.
Are NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase co-regulated by the same photoreceptors?
Planta
218
775-783
2004
Spirodela polyrhiza
Kameya, M.; Ikeda, T.; Nakamura, M.; Arai, H.; Ishii, M.; Igarashi, Y.
A novel ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase from the hydrogen-oxidizing chemoautotrophic bacterium, Hydrogenobacter thermophilus TK-6
J. Bacteriol.
189
2805-2812
2007
Hydrogenobacter thermophilus, Hydrogenobacter thermophilus (A1IJT7), Hydrogenobacter thermophilus TK-6 / IAM 12695, Hydrogenobacter thermophilus TK-6 / IAM 12695 (A1IJT7)
Esposito, S.; Guerriero, G.; Vona, V.; Di Martino Rigano, V.; Carfagna, S.; Rigano, C.
Glutamate synthase activities and protein changes in relation to nitrogen nutrition in barley: the dependence on different plastidic glucose-6P dehydrogenase isoforms
J. Exp. Bot.
56
55-64
2005
Hordeum vulgare
Masclaux-Daubresse, C.; Reisdorf-Cren, M.; Pageau, K.; Lelandais, M.; Grandjean, O.; Kronenberger, J.; Valadier, M.H.; Feraud, M.; Jouglet, T.; Suzuki, A.
Glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase pathway and glutamate dehydrogenase play distinct roles in the sink-source nitrogen cycle in tobacco
Plant Physiol.
140
444-456
2006
Nicotiana tabacum
Feraud, M.; Masclaux-Daubresse, C.; Ferrario-Mery, S.; Pageau, K.; Lelandais, M.; Ziegler, C.; Leboeuf, E.; Jouglet, T.; Viret, L.; Spampinato, A.; Paganelli, V.; Hammouda, M.B.; Suzuki, A.
Expression of a ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase gene in mesophyll and vascular cells and functions of the enzyme in ammonium assimilation in Nicotiana tabacum (L.)
Planta
222
667-677
2005
Nicotiana tabacum
Valadier, M.H.; Yoshida, A.; Grandjean, O.; Morin, H.; Kronenberger, J.; Boutet, S.; Raballand, A.; Hase, T.; Yoneyama, T.; Suzuki, A.
Implication of the glutamine synthetase/glutamate synthase pathway in conditioning the amino acid metabolism in bundle sheath and mesophyll cells of maize leaves
FEBS J.
275
3193-3206
2008
Zea mays (P23225), Zea mays
Vanoni, M.A.; Curti, B.
Structure-function studies of glutamate synthases: a class of self-regulated iron-sulfur flavoenzymes essential for nitrogen assimilation
IUBMB Life
60
287-300
2008
Synechocystis sp. (P55038)
Sienkiewicz-Porzucek, A.; Nunes-Nesi, A.; Sulpice, R.; Lisec, J.; Centeno, D.C.; Carillo, P.; Leisse, A.; Urbanczyk-Wochniak, E.; Fernie, A.R.
Mild reductions in mitochondrial citrate synthase activity result in a compromised nitrate assimilation and reduced leaf pigmentation but have no effect on photosynthetic performance or growth
Plant Physiol.
147
115-127
2008
Solanum lycopersicum
Ishizaki, T.; Ohsumi, C.; Totsuka, K.; Igarashi, D.
Analysis of glutamate homeostasis by overexpression of Fd-GOGAT gene in Arabidopsis thaliana
Amino Acids
38
943-950
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZNZ7), Arabidopsis thaliana
Potel, F.; Valadier, M.H.; Ferrario-Mery, S.; Grandjean, O.; Morin, H.; Gaufichon, L.; Boutet-Mercey, S.; Lothier, J.; Rothstein, S.J.; Hirose, N.; Suzuki, A.
Assimilation of excess ammonium into amino acids and nitrogen translocation in Arabidopsis thaliana - roles of glutamate synthases and carbamoylphosphate synthetase in leaves
FEBS J.
276
4061-4076
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9T0P4), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZNZ7)
Jamai, A.; Salome, P.A.; Schilling, S.H.; Weber, A.P.; McClung, C.R.
Arabidopsis photorespiratory serine hydroxymethyltransferase activity requires the mitochondrial accumulation of ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase
Plant Cell
21
595-606
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZNZ7)
Teixeira, J.; Fidalgo, F.
Salt stress affects glutamine synthetase activity and mRNA accumulation on potato plants in an organ-dependent manner
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
47
807-813
2009
Solanum tuberosum
Kissen, R.; Winge, P.; Tran, D.H.; Joerstad, T.S.; Stoerseth, T.R.; Christensen, T.; Bones, A.M.
Transcriptional profiling of an Fd-GOGAT1/GLU1 mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals a multiple stress response and extensive reprogramming of the transcriptome
BMC Genomics
11
190
2010
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZNZ7), Arabidopsis thaliana
Shinmura, K.; Muraki, N.; Yoshida, A.; Hase, T.; Kurisu, G.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray studies of an electron-transfer complex of ferredoxin and ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase from the cyanobacterium Leptolyngbya boryana
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F
68
324-327
2012
Leptolyngbya boryana
Pire, C.; Martínez-Espinosa, R.M.; Perez-Pomares, F.; Esclapez, J.; Bonete, M.J.
Ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase: involvement in ammonium assimilation in Haloferax mediterranei
Extremophiles
18
147-159
2013
Haloferax mediterranei (C0MP41), Haloferax mediterranei, Haloferax mediterranei ATCC 33500 (C0MP41)
Zeng, D.D.; Qin, R.; Li, M.; Alamin, M.; Jin, X.L.; Liu, Y.; Shi, C.H.
The ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase (OsFd-GOGAT) participates in leaf senescence and the nitrogen remobilization in rice
Mol. Genet. Genomics
292
385-395
2017
Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Q69RJ0)
Yang, X.; Nian, J.; Xie, Q.; Feng, J.; Zhang, F.; Jing, H.; Zhang, J.; Dong, G.; Liang, Y.; Peng, J.; Wang, G.; Qian, Q.; Zuo, J.
Rice ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase regulates nitrogen-carbon metabolomes and is genetically differentiated between japonica and indica subspecies
Mol. Plant
9
1520-1534
2016
Oryza sativa Japonica Group, Oryza sativa Indica Group
Tripathy, J.N.; Hirasawa, M.; Sutton, R.B.; Dasgupta, A.; Vaidyanathan, N.; Zabet-Moghaddam, M.; Florencio, F.J.; Srivastava, A.P.; Knaff, D.B.
A loop unique to ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthases is not absolutely essential for ferredoxin-dependent catalytic activity
Photosynth. Res.
123
129-139
2015
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (P55038)
Yoneyama, T.; Fujimori, T.; Yanagisawa, S.; Hase, T.; Suzuki, A.
15N tracing studies on in vitro reactions of ferredoxin-dependent nitrite reductase and glutamate synthase using reconstituted electron donation systems
Plant Cell Physiol.
56
1154-1161
2015
Zea mays
Bi, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Wu, W.; Zhan, X.; Yu, N.; Xu, T.; Liu, Q.; Li, Z.; Shen, X.; Chen, D.; Cheng, S.; Cao, L.
ES7, encoding a ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase, functions in nitrogen metabolism and impacts leaf senescence in rice
Plant Sci.
259
24-34
2017
Oryza sativa Indica Group
Chen, H.; Li, C.; Liu, L.; Zhao, J.; Cheng, X.; Jiang, G.; Zhai, W.
The Fd-GOGAT1 mutant gene lc7 confers resistance to Xanthomonas oryzae pv. Oryzae in rice
Sci. Rep.
6
26411
2016
Oryza sativa
Takabayashi, A.; Niwata, A.; Tanaka, A.
Direct interaction with ACR11 is necessary for post-transcriptional control of GLU1-encoded ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase in leaves
Sci. Rep.
6
29668
2016
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZNZ7)
Wu, F.; Yu, P.; Yang, X.; Han, Z.; Wang, M.; Mao, L.
Exploring ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase as an enzymatic bioelectrocatalyst
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
140
12700-12704
2018
Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 (P55038)
Cui, M.; Gu, M.; Lu, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Chen, C.; Ling, H.Q.; Wu, H.
Glutamate synthase 1 is involved in iron-deficiency response and long-distance transportation in Arabidopsis
J. Integr. Plant Biol.
62
1925-1941
2020
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9ZNZ7)
Hirasawa, M.; Solis, J.; Vaidyanathan, N.; Srivastava, A.P.; Wynn, R.M.; Sutton, R.B.; Knaff, D.B.
Identification of the ferredoxin interaction sites on ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Photosynth. Res.
134
317-328
2017
Synechocystis sp. (P55037), Synechocystis sp.
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