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1.7.5.1: nitrate reductase (quinone)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about nitrate reductase (quinone), go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.7.5.1

Reaction

nitrate
+
a quinol
=
nitrite
+
a quinone
+
H2O

Synonyms

EC 1.7.99.4, gene narH, membrane-bound nitrate reductase, membrane-bound quinol:nitrate oxidoreductase, MSMEG_5140, NaR, NaR1, NarG, NarGHI, narH, NarI, NarZ, nitrate reducatse A, nitrate reductase A, nitrate reductase Z, NRA nitrate reductase A, NRZ, NRZ nitrate reductase, Pden_4236, quinol-nitrate oxidoreductase, quinol/nitrate oxidoreductase, quinol:nitrate oxidoreductase, SCO6532, SCO6533, SCO6534, SCO6535

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.7 Acting on other nitrogenous compounds as donors
             1.7.5 With a quinone or similar compound as acceptor
                1.7.5.1 nitrate reductase (quinone)

Engineering

Engineering on EC 1.7.5.1 - nitrate reductase (quinone)

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
C196A
mutation results in the full loss of the four Fe-S clusters and of the Mo-cofactor, leading to inactive enzyme
C227A
mutation results in the full loss of the four Fe-S clusters and of the Mo-cofactor, leading to inactive enzyme
C263A
mutant retains significant nitrate reductase activity. EPR analysis shows that the highest redox potential [4Fe-4S] cluster (center 1) is selectively removed by the C263A mutation
C26A
mutant retains significant nitrate reductase activity. Mutation likely eliminates the lowest potential [4Fe-4S] cluster (center 4)
G65A
site-directed mutageness of subunit NarI, mutant G65A is able to support growth and retains significant quinol:nitrate oxidoreductase activity
H187Y
H205Y
-
mutant without heme bH but with heme bL, a smaller and slower heme reduction compared to that of the wild-type enzyme is observed. A transient species, likely to be associated with a semiquinone radical anion, is generated not only on reduction of the wild-type enzyme but also on reduction of NarGHIH56R and NarGHIH205Y. Compared to the wild type, no significant heme reoxidation is observed for NarGHIH56R and NarGHIH205Y. This result indicates that a single mutation removing heme bH blocks the electron-transfer pathway from the subunit NarI to the catalytic dimer NarGH
H49C
the mutant lacks catalytic activity
H49S
the mutant lacks catalytic activity and the FS0 [4Fe-4S] cluster and molybdo-bis(pyranopterin guanine dinucleotide) cofactor but retains the GDP moieties
H56R
-
mutant without heme bH but with heme bL, a smaller and slower heme reduction compared to that of the wild-type enzyme is observed. A transient species, likely to be associated with a semiquinone radical anion, is generated not only on reduction of the wild-type enzyme but also on reduction of NarGHIH56R and NarGHIH205Y. Compared to the wild type, no significant heme reoxidation is observed for NarGHIH56R and NarGHIH205Y. This result indicates that a single mutation removing heme bH blocks the electron-transfer pathway from the subunit NarI to the catalytic dimer NarGH
R94S
the mutant shows a concomitant decrease in enzyme turnover to about 30% of the wild type
H49C
-
the mutant lacks catalytic activity
-
H49S
-
the mutant lacks catalytic activity and the FS0 [4Fe-4S] cluster and molybdo-bis(pyranopterin guanine dinucleotide) cofactor but retains the GDP moieties
-
R94S
-
the mutant shows a concomitant decrease in enzyme turnover to about 30% of the wild type
-
additional information
-
mutant enzyme lacking the highest-potential [4Fe-4S] cluster is devoid of menadione activity, but still retains duroquinone activity