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2.1.1.148: thymidylate synthase (FAD)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about thymidylate synthase (FAD), go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.1.1.148

Reaction

5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate
+
dUMP
+
NADPH
+
H+
=
dTMP
+
tetrahydrofolate
+
NADP+

Synonyms

A674R, complementing thymidylate synthase, FDTS, flavin dependent thymidylate synthase, flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase, flavin-dependent thymidylate synthase X, flavin-dependent TS, Thy1, thymidylate synthase 1, thymidylate synthase complementing protein, thymidylate synthase ThyX, thymidylate synthase X, ThyX, thyX-encoded thymidylate synthase, TSCP, TTHA1096

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups
             2.1.1 Methyltransferases
                2.1.1.148 thymidylate synthase (FAD)

Engineering

Engineering on EC 2.1.1.148 - thymidylate synthase (FAD)

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
H48Q
-
inactive mutant enzyme
H48Q/S84A
-
inactive mutant enzyme
H48Q/S84C
-
inactive mutant enzyme
R74A
-
the KM-value for dUMP is 5.1fold higher than the wild-type value, the turnover-number is 4.6fold lower than the wild-type value
R74K
-
the KM-value for dUMP is nearly identical to wild-type value, the turnover-number is 6.6fold lower than the wild-type value
S107A
no activity
S84A
-
the KM-value for dUMP is 5.3fold higher than the wild-type value, the turnover-number is 2.1fold lower than the wild-type value. Mutation abolishes thymidylate synthase activity in vivo
S84A/S85A
-
inactive mutant enzyme
S84C
-
mutation abolishes thymidylate synthase activity in vivo
S84Y
-
the KM-value for dUMP is 1.9fold higher than the wild-type value, the turnover-number is 1.6fold lower than the wild-type value
Y87F
-
the KM-value for dUMP is 1.8fold lower than the wild-type value, the turnover-number is nearly identical to the wild-type value
H69E
-
fails to complement the Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
I65M
-
no impaired enzyme activity, encodes proteins supporting the growth of Escherichia coli chi2913 strain
I65M/L175M
K165A
-
fails to complement the Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
L175M
-
no impaired enzyme activity, encodes proteins supporting the growth of Escherichia coli chi2913 strain
R168A
-
fails to complement the Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
R95A
-
fails to complement the Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
R95D
-
fails to complement the Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
R95K
-
supports growth of Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
S105E
-
fails to complement the Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
Y108F
-
complemens the growth of Escherichia coli chi2913 cells
I65M/L175M
-
produces active ThyX enzyme
-
E190G
H177K
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
does not confer thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA, 9.5% oxidation activity
H177Q
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
confers thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA, 31% oxidation activity
H53K
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
does not confer thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA, produces insoluble protein
H53Q
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
does not confer thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA, produces insoluble protein
H79K
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
does not confer thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA
H79Q
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
confers thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA, 94% oxidation activity
R182A
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
does not confer thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA, does not copurify with oxidized FAD, but is able to oxidize NADPH in the presence of 0.4 mM FAD
R90A
Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus-1
-
does not confer thymidine-independent growth to an Escherichia coli strain lacking thymidylate synthase ThyA, looses 44% of its oxidation activity and shows no measurable deprotonation activity
H53D
residue H53 is involved in folate binding. Crystal structures of the H53D-FAD and H53D-FAD-dUMP complexes
S88A
mutant retains activity. Residue S88 is not required for catalysis
S88C
mutant retains activity. Residue S88 is not required for catalysis
S88W
no binding of dUMP observed
Y91F
similar to wild-type, at saturating FAD conditions dUMP binding to the protein/FAD complex leads to additional stabilization by about 7 degrees
H53D
-
residue H53 is involved in folate binding. Crystal structures of the H53D-FAD and H53D-FAD-dUMP complexes
-
S88W
-
no binding of dUMP observed
-
Y91F
-
similar to wild-type, at saturating FAD conditions dUMP binding to the protein/FAD complex leads to additional stabilization by about 7 degrees
-
additional information