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2.1.1.159: theobromine synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about theobromine synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.1.1.159

Reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine
+
7-methylxanthine
=
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
+
3,7-Dimethylxanthine
+
H+

Synonyms

3,7-dimethylxanthine methyltransferase, 3-N-methyltransferase, 3NMT, 7-methylxanthine 3-N-methyltransferase, 7-methylxanthine methyltransferase, 7-methylxanthine N-methyltransferase, caffeine synthase, caffeine synthase 1, CCS1, coffee caffeine synthase 1, CS, CtCS6, CTS, CTS1, CTS2, DXMT, DXMT1, MXMT, MXMT1, MXMT2, N-3 methyltransferase, N-methyltransferase, TCS1, theobromine synthase 2

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups
             2.1.1 Methyltransferases
                2.1.1.159 theobromine synthase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 2.1.1.159 - theobromine synthase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
S-adenosyl-L-methionine:7-methylxanthine N3-methyltransferase
This is the third enzyme in the caffeine-biosynthesis pathway. This enzyme can also catalyse the conversion of paraxanthine into caffeine, although the paraxanthine pathway is considered to be a minor pathway for caffeine biosynthesis [2,3].