2.1.1.210: demethylspheroidene O-methyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about demethylspheroidene O-methyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
1-HO-carotenoid methylase, 1-hydroxycarotenoid methylase, 1-hydroxycarotenoid O-methylase, acyclic 1-hydroxycarotenoid methyltransferase, CrtF
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 2.1.1.210 - demethylspheroidene O-methyltransferase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
S-adenosyl-D-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1'-hydroxydemethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1'-hydroxyspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,1'-dihydroxy-3,4,3',4'-tetradehydrolycopene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,1'-dimethoxy-3,4,3',4'-tetradehydrolycopene
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not involved in the carotenogenic pathway of Rhodobacter capsulatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,1'-dihydroxy-3,4-didehydrolycopene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,1'-dimethoxy-3,4-didehydrolycopene
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not involved in the carotenogenic pathway of Rhodobacter capsulatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,1'-dihydroxylycopene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1,1'-dimethoxylycopene
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not involved in the carotenogenic pathway of Rhodobacter capsulatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,1'-dihydroxyneurosporene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxy-1'-hydroxyneurosporene
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1-hydroxy-3,4-didehydrolycopene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxy-3,4-didehydrolycopene
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not involved in the carotenogenic pathway of Rhodobacter capsulatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1-hydroxylycopene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxylycopene
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not involved in the carotenogenic pathway of Rhodobacter capsulatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1-hydroxyneurosporene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxyneurosporene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1'-hydroxyspheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1'-hydroxydemethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1'-hydroxyspheroidene
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the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of spheroidene and spirilloxanthin, essential components of the photosynthetic apparatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxy-1'-hydroxyneurosporene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1,1'-dihydroxyneurosporene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxy-1'-hydroxyneurosporene
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the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of spheroidene and spirilloxanthin, essential components of the photosynthetic apparatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxyneurosporene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + 1-hydroxyneurosporene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + 1-methoxyneurosporene
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the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of spheroidene and spirilloxanthin, essential components of the photosynthetic apparatus
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?
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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?
S-adenosyl-L-methionine + demethylspheroidene
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + spheroidene
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the enzyme is involved in spheroidene biosynthesis pathway and spirilloxanthin biosynthesis pathway. Methylated carotenoids, such as spheroidene and spirilloxanthin, function as accessory pigments in the light-harvesting and reaction-center complexes of purple bacteria
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the enzyme converts not only all possible 1-hydroxycarotenoids in the spheroidene/1'-hydroxyspheroidene biosynthetic pathway of Rhodobacter capsulatus but also carotenoid intermediates leading to the formation of spirilloxanthin in a pathway which is absent in Rhodobacter capsulatus but present in related species. Hydroxycarotenoids not accepted by CrtF are 1'-hydroxy-3,4-didehydrolycopene, 1-hydroxy-zeta-carotene, 1,1'-dihydroxy-zeta-carotene both without the 7,8- and 7',8'-double bond and cyclic zeaxanthin. From all these complementation results the structural requirements of a substrate for CrtF can be established. The 1-hydroxy-carotenoid should be acyclic with a 5,6-double bond in conjugation with the central polyene chain. A 3,4-double bond is optional. The other end group can be quite variable without a negative impact on methylation, provided that it is not a fully desaturated psi-end group
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additional information
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major carotenoids in Rhodoplanes elegans are spirilloxanthin and anhydrorhodovibrin, carotenoid profile, overview
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additional information
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major carotenoids in Rhodoplanes elegans are spirilloxanthin and anhydrorhodovibrin, carotenoid profile, overview
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additional information
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major carotenoid in Rhodoplanes pokkaliisoli is rhodopin, carotenoid profile, overview
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additional information
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major carotenoid in Rhodoplanes pokkaliisoli is rhodopin, carotenoid profile, overview
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additional information
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major carotenoid in Rhodoplanes roseus is spirilloxanthin, carotenoid profile, overview
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additional information
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major carotenoid in Rhodoplanes serenus is spirilloxanthin, carotenoid profile, overview
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additional information
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major carotenoid in Rhodoplanes serenus is spirilloxanthin, carotenoid profile, overview
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additional information
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major carotenoid in Rhodoplanes cryptolactis is rhodopin, carotenoid profile, overview
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