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2.1.1.37: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.1.1.37

Reaction

S-adenosyl-L-methionine
+
DNA containing cytosine
=
S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine
+
DNA containing 5-methylcytosine

Synonyms

5-cytosine DNA methyltransferase, C5 MTase, C5-MTase, CG recognizing DNA methyltransferase SssI, CMT1, CMT3, cytosine 5-methyltransferase, cytosine carbon 5 DNA methyltransferase, cytosine DNA methylase, cytosine DNA methyltransferase, cytosine DNA MTase, cytosine-5 methyltransferase, cytosine-specific DNA methyltransferase, DCM, DCMT, deoxyribonucleate methylase, deoxyribonucleate methyltransferase, deoxyribonucleic (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase, deoxyribonucleic acid (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase, deoxyribonucleic acid methylase, deoxyribonucleic acid methyltransferase, deoxyribonucleic acid modification methylase, deoxyribonucleic methylase, DMT1, DNA (cytosine-5) methyltransferase, DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1, DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 2, DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A, DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B, DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase 3A, DNA (cytosine-C5) methyltransferase, DNA 5-cytosine methylase, DNA cytosine C(5)-methyltransferase, DNA cytosine c5 methylase, DNA cytosine methylase, DNA cytosine methyltransferase, DNA cytosine-5 methyltransferase 1, DNA cytosine-5-methyltransferase 1, DNA cytosine-5-methyltransferase 3A, DNA cytosine-5-methyltransferase 3B, DNA methylase, DNA methyltransferase, DNA methyltransferase 1, DNA methyltransferase 3a, DNA methyltransferase-1, DNA MTase, DNA transmethylase, DNA-cytosine 5-methylase, DNA-cytosine methyltransferase, DNA-methyltransferase, DNMT, Dnmt1, Dnmt1 DNA-(cytosine-C5)-methyltransferase, DNMT1 methyltransferase, Dnmt1o, Dnmt2, Dnmt3, Dnmt3a, DNMT3B, DNMT3b2, DNMTB, DRM1/2, EC 2.1.1.73, EcoRI methylase, EcoRII DNA-cytosine methylase, EhMeth, hDNMT1, hhaIM, HpaII, M.BssHII, M.BsuRIa, M.BsuRIb, M.EcoHK31l, M.HhaI, M.HhaIII, M.MpeI, M.MspI, M.SsoII, M.Ssp6803I, M.SssI, MarII, MET1, MET1B, methylphosphotriester-DNA methyltransferase, methyltransferase, deoxyribonucleate, More, MspI DNA methyltransferase, MYPE4940, NSUN2, Nt-DRM1, SinI DNA methyltransferase, SsoII, ssoIIM, SSSI, sssIM, ssssIM, type II DNA methylase, Z2389, Zmt3

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups
             2.1.1 Methyltransferases
                2.1.1.37 DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase

Source Tissue

Source Tissue on EC 2.1.1.37 - DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase

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SOURCE TISSUE
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
SOURCE
-
cell line SKGT4
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
an asynchronously proliferating population of carcinoma cells
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
prominent expression
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
different levels of global methylation in the adult rat dentate gyrus and CA1 region in comparison with the CA2 and CA3 regions. mRNA levels of DNA methyltransferases exhibit similar regional specificity and are correlated with global DNA methylation levels
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
colon cancer
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
esophageal cancer
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
neoplastically-transformed
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
cortical, hippocampal, and striatal GABAergic neurons
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
prostate cancer
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
the enzyme is regulated at the posttranscriptional level in terminally differentiating Rcho-1 cell
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
a human colorectal carcinoma cell line
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
immunohistochemical analysis
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
pleomorphic adenoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma and polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma of lower lip, buccal mucosa, mandible, tongue, floor, or palate. Positive nuclear and cytoplasmic labeling for DNMT1 occurs in all samples, positive nuclear labeling for DNMT3a occurs only in few neoplasms: 1 pleomorphic adenoma, 2 adenoid cystic carcinoma and 1 mucoepidermoid cases, immunohistochemical
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
DNA MTase activity is remarkably increased during imbibing dry seeds
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
cell lines TE-3 and TE-12
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
CD4+, ranscript levels of DNA methyltransferases DNMT1, DNMT3A and DNMT3B in CD4+ T cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, an autoimmune disease with CD4+ T cells with hypomethylated DNA. It is possible that patients are reacting indirectly to an underlying DNA hypomethylation status by increasing the mRNA levels of DNA methyltransferases when the disease is definitely active, overview
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
-
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
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B lymphoblast cell line containing wild-type p53. The interaction between p53 and DNMT1 controls DNA methylation of the p16ink4A promoter that consequently reduces the level of the p16ink4A
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
-
B lymphoblast cell line with mutant p53. Mutant p53 loses its ability to suppress DNMT1 expression, and thus enhances methylation levels of the p16ink4A promoter and subsequently down-regulates p16ink4A protein
Manually annotated by BRENDA team
additional information