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2.1.2.1: glycine hydroxymethyltransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glycine hydroxymethyltransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.1.2.1

Reaction

5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate
+
glycine
+
H2O
=
tetrahydrofolate
+
L-serine

Synonyms

AtSHMT3, bsSHMT, bstSHMT, EC 4.1.2.6, eSHMT, GlyA, GlyA protein, glycine hydroxymethyltransferrase, hSHMT, L-serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase, MJ1597, PvSHMT, Rhg4, serine hydroxymethyl transferase, serine hydroxymethylase hydroxymethyltransferase, serine, serine hydroxymethyltransferase, serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1, serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2, serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2alpha, serine transhydroxymethylase, serine:H4F hydroxymethyltransferase, serine:tetrahydrofolate hydroxymethyltransferase, SHM1, SHM2, SHMT, SHMT-1, SHMT-L, SHMT-S, SHMT08, SHMT1, SHMT2, SHMT2alpha, SHMT3, zcSHMT, zebrafish cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase, zebrafish mitochondiral serine hydroxymethyltransferase, zmSHMT

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups
             2.1.2 Hydroxymethyl-, formyl- and related transferases
                2.1.2.1 glycine hydroxymethyltransferase

Temperature Stability

Temperature Stability on EC 2.1.2.1 - glycine hydroxymethyltransferase

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TEMPERATURE STABILITY
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
20 - 40
-
the enzyme retains more than 80% of its activity after 30 min at 20-40°C. After 30 min at 45-50°C, the enzyme shows about 30% residual activity. The enzyme shows about 30% activity after 30 min at pH 10-12
30
-
several h, pH 5.8-8.5, cytosol
30 - 65
-
a broad sigmoidal transition between 30°C and 65°C having an apparent Tm of about 48°C is observed for the native dimeric SHMT molecule, SHMT is a noncooperative molecule which starts losing the structure from very low temperature (30°C) and loses most of ist secondary structure at relatively high temperature
35 - 55
after 1 h incubation under pH 7.5, the enzyme retains over 35% of its maximal activity from 35°C to 45°C, but less than 15% at 55°C
45
-
above, rapid loss of activity
45 - 65
-
the wild type enzyme shows a rapid decrease (to less than 20%) in activity after 30 min at 55-65°C, and shows about 35% activity after 30 min at 45°C
50
-
20 min stable
52
-
apoenzyme, absence of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate
58
-
holoenzyme
67
-
Tm-value for wild-type enzyme in absence of Ser
68
-
Tm-value for wild-type enzyme with L-Ser as ligand
69
transition temperature of SHM1
73
-
Tm-value for wild-type enzyme in presence of Ser
additional information