2.2.1.7: 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase This is an abbreviated version! For detailed information about 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, go to the full flat file .
Reaction
pyruvate +
D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate =
1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate +
CO2
Synonyms 1-D-deoxy-D-threo-2-pentulose 5-phosphate synthetase, 1-D-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase, 1-deoxy-D-threo-pentulose synthase, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase 1, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase 2, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthetase, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate pyruvate lyase, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase 1, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthetase, 1-desoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, CSDXS, D-1-deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase, deoxyxylulose 5-phosphate synthase, deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthase, deoxyxylulose-5-phosphate synthetase, DXP, DXP synthase, DXP-synthase, DXPase, DXPS, DXS, DXS-I, DXS-II, DXS1, dxs11, DXS2, DXS3, EC 4.1.3.37, GbDXS1, GbDXS2, glyceraldehydes 3-phosphate-pyruvate ligase, GmDXS1, MtDXS1, MtDXS2, OsDXS1, OsDXS2, OsDXS3, PaDXS1, PaDXS2A, PaDXS2B, PdDXS1, PdDXS2, synthase, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate
ECTree
Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 2.2.1.7 - 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase
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culture
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RNA blot hybridization
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yellow kernel
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highest expression
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high expression
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immature tassel
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high expression
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PaDXS2A is induced by treatment with chitosan, methyl salicylate, and Ceratocystis polonica (a bark beetle-associated, blue-staining fungal pathogen of Norway spruce)
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PaDXS2B is induced by treatment with methyl jasmonate and chitosan, but is not affected by methyl salicylate or Cochlearia polonica
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high expression
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the enzyme expression is decreased during degreening and natural color break, which is delayed by gibberellin and nitrate
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at different developmental stages, mesocarp, expression of gene dxs2
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level of mRNA increases greatly during fruit ripening, highest level detectable in orange fruit, predominantly in the outer cell-layers of the pericarp
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low expression
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young, expression of gene dxs1
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DXS1
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RNA blot analysis of oil gland secretory cells from leaves of different developmental stages
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ratio of expression of isozymes encoded by genes dxs1, dxs2, and dxs3 is 9:181.1
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isoforms DXS2 and DXS3 show highest expression in needles
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activity strongly depended on leaf development with higher activity in young leaves and correlated fairly well with leaf isoprene emission potential
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highest expression
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weakest expression
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young, developing and fully expanded leaves, RNA blot hybridisation
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high expression
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high expression in young leaf, lower expression in mature leaf
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extensively expressed
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mature leaf
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young leaf, highest expression level
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extensively expressed
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high expression
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highest expression
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weakest expression
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very low expression
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low expression
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extensively expressed
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transcript accumulates to higher levels in the 12- and 15-day-old roots, followed by a 12fold decline in later developmental stages
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extensively expressed
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highest expression
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high expression
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RNA blot hybridization
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very low expression
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high expression
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extensively expressed
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additional information
no expression in roots
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additional information
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no expression in roots
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additional information
tissue-specific expression of isozymes, overview
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additional information
tissue-specific expression of isozymes, overview
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additional information
DXS2 is exclusively expressed in embryonic roots, while DXS1 is expressed to a higher extent in leaves
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additional information
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DXS2 is exclusively expressed in embryonic roots, while DXS1 is expressed to a higher extent in leaves
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additional information
tissue expression profile in absence and presence of elicitors, overview
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additional information
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tissue expression profile in absence and presence of elicitors, overview
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additional information
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PADXS1 is constitutively expressed in photosynthetic tissues and not affected by wounding or fungal application
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additional information
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PADXS2A and PADX2B expression are activated by wounding or fungal application
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mRNA not detectable in root
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additional information
expression is in correlation with comparative total withanolide content in different chemotypes
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additional information
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expression is in correlation with comparative total withanolide content in different chemotypes
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additional information
expression level is similar in all tissues examined
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additional information
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expression level is similar in all tissues examined
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additional information
expression level is lower than for isoform DXs1
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additional information
expression level is lower than for isoform DXs1
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expression level is lower than for isoform DXs1
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additional information
protein accumulates predominantly in green tissues
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additional information
protein accumulates predominantly in green tissues
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additional information
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protein accumulates predominantly in green tissues
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