2.3.1.159: acridone synthase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about acridone synthase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.3.1.159
-
2.3.1.159
-
chalcone
-
polyketide
-
graveolens
-
malonyl-coas
-
synthases
-
starter
-
benzophenone
-
rutaceae
-
4-coumaroyl-coa
-
citrus
-
condensations
-
phloroglucinols
-
stilbene
-
tetraketides
-
bibenzyl
-
anthranilate
-
quinolone
-
plant-specific
-
2-pyrone
-
serrata
-
huperzia
-
moss
-
club
-
naringenin
-
microcarpa
- 2.3.1.159
- chalcone
- polyketide
- graveolens
- malonyl-coas
- synthases
-
starter
- benzophenone
- rutaceae
- 4-coumaroyl-coa
-
citrus
-
condensations
- phloroglucinols
- stilbene
-
tetraketides
-
bibenzyl
- anthranilate
-
quinolone
-
plant-specific
-
2-pyrone
- serrata
- huperzia
-
moss
-
club
- naringenin
- microcarpa
Reaction
3 malonyl-CoA + = 4 CoA + + 3 CO2 +
Synonyms
acridone synthase, ACS, ACS2, PKS1, synthatase, acridone (9Cl)
ECTree
Advanced search results
Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 2.3.1.159 - acridone synthase
Please wait a moment until all data is loaded. This message will disappear when all data is loaded.
REACTION DIAGRAM
3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2
-
enzyme accepts 4-coumaroyl-CoA as a starter substrate to yield naringenin chalcone, along with triketide and tetraketide lactone derailment by-products
-
?
3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA
4 CoA + phloroglucinol + 3 CO2
-
-
-
?
3 malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
4 CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + N-methylanthraniloyltriacetic acid lactone + 4-hydroxy-N-methylquinolone + 3 CO2
-
enzyme accepts N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA as the starter substrate to produce the tetraketide 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone after sequential condensations with three molecules of malonyl-CoA, along with 4-hydroxy-N-methylquinolone and N-methylanthraniloyltriacetic acid lactone. The catalytic efficiency for the formation of the acridone is 2.8fold higher than that of the quinolone
-
?
4-coumaroyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
naringenin chalcone + 4 CoA + 3 CO2
-
small amounts of bisnoryangonin and 4-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone are formed as byproducts
-
?
4-methoxycinnamoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
4-methoxy-2',4',6'-trihydroxychalcone + CoA + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone + CoA + CO2
-
-
-
?
N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + 4 CoA + 3 CO2
-
-
-
?
phenylacetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylbenzylketone + CoA + CO2
-
-
-
?
CoA + naringenin chalcone
-
isozyme I shows 16% activity and isozyme II shows 12% activity compared to the activity with N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA as substrate, respectively
-
?
malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
CoA + naringenin chalcone
-
wild-type shows low activity, while mutants show highly increased activity
-
?
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
-
-
?
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
-
-
?
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
-
-
?
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
-
-
?
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
-
-
ir
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
-
-
ir
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
-
ir
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
activity is increased upon treatment with crude elicitors from the cell wall of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea, syn. Phytophthora sojae, and decreased upon light irradiation
-
?
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
activity is increased upon treatment with crude elicitors from the cell wall of Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea, syn. Phytophthora sojae, and decreased upon light irradiation
-
ir
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
involved in the biosynthesis of all acridone alkaloids
-
?
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
-
involved in the biosynthesis of all acridone alkaloids
-
?
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CoA + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CoA + CO2
-
-
-
-
?
N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CoA + CO2
-
anthraniloyl CoA is not accepted as starter substrate, the anthranilate N-methylation prior to CoA activation is a key step in acridone alkaloid formation, anthranilate N-methyltransferase is a branch-point enzyme of acridone biosynthesis
-
-
?
?
-
enzyme accepts bulky substrates as starters and carries out one to three condensations to yield various aromatic tetraketides along with some di- and triketides
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme accepts bulky substrates as starters and carries out one to three condensations to yield various aromatic tetraketides along with some di- and triketides
-
-
?