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2.3.1.159: acridone synthase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about acridone synthase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.3.1.159

Reaction

3 malonyl-CoA +

N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
= 4 CoA +
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone
+ 3 CO2 +
H2O

Synonyms

acridone synthase, ACS, ACS2, PKS1, synthatase, acridone (9Cl)

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.3 Acyltransferases
             2.3.1 Transferring groups other than aminoacyl groups
                2.3.1.159 acridone synthase

Substrates Products

Substrates Products on EC 2.3.1.159 - acridone synthase

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SUBSTRATE
PRODUCT                       
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
Reversibility
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
3 malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
4 CoA + naringenin chalcone + 3 CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
enzyme accepts 4-coumaroyl-CoA as a starter substrate to yield naringenin chalcone, along with triketide and tetraketide lactone derailment by-products
-
?
3 malonyl-CoA + benzoyl-CoA
4 CoA + benzophenone + 3 CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA
4 CoA + phloroglucinol + 3 CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
3 malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
4 CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + N-methylanthraniloyltriacetic acid lactone + 4-hydroxy-N-methylquinolone + 3 CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
enzyme accepts N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA as the starter substrate to produce the tetraketide 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone after sequential condensations with three molecules of malonyl-CoA, along with 4-hydroxy-N-methylquinolone and N-methylanthraniloyltriacetic acid lactone. The catalytic efficiency for the formation of the acridone is 2.8fold higher than that of the quinolone
-
?
4-coumaroyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
naringenin chalcone + 4 CoA + 3 CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
small amounts of bisnoryangonin and 4-coumaroyltriacetic acid lactone are formed as byproducts
-
?
4-methoxycinnamoyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
4-methoxy-2',4',6'-trihydroxychalcone + CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
-
?
4-methoxycinnamoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
? + CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
? + CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
benzoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
2,3',4,6-tetrahydroxybenzophenone + CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
hexanoyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
? + CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
malonyl-CoA + 4-coumaroyl-CoA
CoA + naringenin chalcone
show the reaction diagram
malonyl-CoA + N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA
CoA + 1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CO2
show the reaction diagram
N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + 4 CoA + 3 CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
N-methylanthraniloyl-CoA + 3 malonyl-CoA
1,3-dihydroxy-N-methylacridone + CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
phenylacetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
2,4,6-trihydroxyphenylbenzylketone + CoA + CO2
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-