2.3.1.225: protein S-acyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about protein S-acyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.3.1.225
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2.3.1.225
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palmitoylation
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palmitate
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s-acylation
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huntingtin
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palmitoylation-dependent
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huntingtin-interacting
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2-bromopalmitate
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s-acyltransferases
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medicine
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autoacylation
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16-carbon
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snap25
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acyl-acyl
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palmitoylation-deficient
- 2.3.1.225
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palmitoylation
- palmitate
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s-acylation
- huntingtin
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palmitoylation-dependent
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huntingtin-interacting
- 2-bromopalmitate
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s-acyltransferases
- medicine
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autoacylation
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16-carbon
- snap25
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acyl-acyl
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palmitoylation-deficient
Reaction
Synonyms
Akr1, Akr1p, APT1, Asp-His-His-Cys motif palmitoyl transferase, At3g51390, DHHC palmitoyl transferase, DHHC protein, DHHC protein acyltransferase, DHHC-2, DHHC-21, DHHC-21 palmitoyl transferase, DHHC-3, DHHC-3 palmitoyl transferase, DHHC-7, DHHC-8, DHHC-CRD S-acyltransferase, DHHC16, DHHC17, DHHC2, DHHC3, DHHC4, DHHC5, Erf2, Erf2p, G-protein palmitoyltransferase, HIP14, palmitoyl acyltransferase, Pat, PAT10, PAT14, PAT15, PAT21, PAT24, PAT4, Pfa3, Pfa4, PFA5, protein acyl transferase, protein acyltransferase, protein S-acyl transferase 4, Ras PAT, S-protein acyltransferase, SEC18p, Swf1, ZDHHC3, ZDHHC5
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Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 2.3.1.225 - protein S-acyltransferase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
myristoyl-CoA + [Gialpha1]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-myristoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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GiR1 is myristoylated at its N-terminus and palmitoylated at an adjacent cysteine, substrate of APT1
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palmitoyl-CoA + [endothelial nitric oxide synthase]-L-cysteine
[endothelial nitric oxide synthase]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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isozyme DHHC-21
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palmitoyl-CoA + [G protein alpha subunit]-L-cysteine
[G protein alpha subunit]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
palmitoyl-CoA + [G-protein alpha subunit Galphai]-L-cysteine
[G-protein alpha subunit Galphai]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Ga protein]-L-cysteine
[Ga protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
substrate of DHHC3 and DHHC7
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palmitoyl-CoA + [GAP-43 protein]-L-cysteine
[GAP-43 protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
substrate of DHHC7 and DHHC15
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Lck]-L-cysteine
[Lck]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
nonreceptor tyrosine kinase
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palmitoyl-CoA + [PSD95]-L-cysteine
[Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
possible substrate of DHHC15 and, to a lesser extent, DHHC2, DHHC3, and DHHC7
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras1p]-L-cysteine
[Ras1p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Ras oncogene homologues, Ras1p and Ras2p, undergo reversible palmitoylation by Erf2p on a Cys residue adjacent to the canonical CaaX box prenylation motif at the C-terminus of the protein
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras2p]-L-cysteine
[Ras2p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Ras oncogene homologues, Ras1p and Ras2p, undergo reversible palmitoylation by Erf2p on a Cys residue adjacent to the canonical CaaX box prenylation motif at the C-terminus of the protein. both Erf2p and Erf4p are involved in the palmitoylation of Ras2p, overview. Mutation of the palmitoylated Cys to Ser abolishes palmitoylation and results in a mislocalization of Ras2p from the plasma membrane to endomembranes. Yeast Erf2p-Erf4p Ras PAT work best with yeast Ras2 protein and less well with mammalian myristoylated GiR subunits or mammalian Ha-Ras. Long chain acyl-CoA substrates, 16 and 18 carbons, are preferred over shorter acyl chains, below 14 carbons
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palmitoyl-CoA + [rhodopsin]-L-cysteine
[rhodopsin]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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PAT incorporates fatty acid into rhodopsin with higher efficiency, 10times higher initial rate, as compared to autoacylation, presence of deacylated, free cysteine residues in dark-adapted rhodopsin increases palmitoylation via PAT
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palmitoyl-CoA + [SNAP-25]-L-cysteine
[SNAP-25]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
substrate of DHHC3 and DHHC7
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8]-L-cysteine
[Vac8]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Vac8 is a substrate of Pfa3, Vac8 is a myristoylated and palmitoylated protein that localizes to the vacuolar membrane and is required for vacuolar fusion
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck2p]-L-cysteine
[Yck2p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Akr1p is a palmitoyltransferase for Yck2p that catalyzes the transfer of palmitate from palmitoyl-CoA to a C-terminal Cys residue, formation of an Akr1p-palmitoyl intermediate
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Yck2]-L-cysteine
[Yck2]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast casein kinase Yck2 is a substrate of Akr1
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[G protein alpha subunit]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [G protein alpha subunit]-L-cysteine
[G protein alpha subunit]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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[Gialpha1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Gialpha1]-L-cysteine
[Gialpha1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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GiR1 is myristoylated at its amino terminus and palmitoylated at an adjacent cysteine, substrate of APT1
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Gialpha1]-L-cysteine
[Gialpha1]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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Gialpha1 is myristoylated at its amino terminus and palmitoylated at an adjacent cysteine, preferred substrate of APT1
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[H-Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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H-Ras is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues immediately upstream of its farnesylated and carboxylmethylated C-terminus, substrate of APT1
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palmitoyl-CoA + [H-Ras]-L-cysteine
[H-Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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H-Ras is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues immediately upstream of its farnesylated and carboxylmethylated C-terminus, substrate of APT1
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[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
B3DN87, O80685, Q0WQK2, Q3EBC2, Q3EC11, Q500Z2, Q52T38, Q5M757, Q6DR03, Q7XA86, Q8L5Y5, Q8VYP5, Q8VYS8, Q93VV0, Q94C49, Q9C533, Q9FLM3, Q9LIE4, Q9LIH7, Q9M115, Q9M1K5, Q9M306, Q9SB58
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
PAT10-mediated palmitoylation is critical for vacuolar function by regulating membrane association or the activities of tonoplast proteins
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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S-palmitoylation is the reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to proteins at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. The types of proteins that undergo palmitoylation are quite diverse and include intrinsic and peripherally associated membrane proteins, as well as mitochondrial proteins
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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S-palmitoylation is the reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to proteins at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. The types of proteins that undergo palmitoylation are quite diverse and include intrinsic and peripherally associated membrane proteins, as well as mitochondrial proteins
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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S-palmitoylation is the reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to proteins at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. The types of proteins that undergo palmitoylation are quite diverse and include intrinsic and peripherally associated membrane proteins, as well as mitochondrial proteins
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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S-palmitoylation is the reversible addition of palmitate or other long chain fatty acids to proteins at cysteine residues via a thioester linkage. The types of proteins that undergo palmitoylation are quite diverse and include intrinsic and peripherally associated membrane proteins, as well as mitochondrial proteins
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palmitoyl-CoA + [protein]-L-cysteine
[protein]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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[Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
by Ras PAT containing the DHHC9 protein subunit
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Ras]-L-cysteine
[Ras]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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yeast Ras protein is a substrate of Erf2
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[RGS4]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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RGS4 is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues near its amino terminus (C2 and C12) and a cysteine residue in the RGS core domain, substrate of APT1
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palmitoyl-CoA + [RGS4]-L-cysteine
[RGS4]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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RGS4 is palmitoylated at two cysteine residues near its amino terminus (C2 and C12) and a cysteine residue in the RGS core domain, substrate of APT1
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[Vac8p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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recombinant Vac8p is palmitoylated when added to vacuoles and is anchored to membranes after modi¢cation
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palmitoyl-CoA + [Vac8p]-L-cysteine
[Vac8p]-S-palmitoyl-L-cysteine + CoA
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recombinant Vac8p is palmitoylated when added to vacuoles and is anchored to membranes after modi¢cation
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r
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in the absence of cellular factors, palmitoyl-CoA is capable of spontaneously S-acylating cysteinyl thiols, overview
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additional information
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in the absence of cellular factors, palmitoyl-CoA is capable of spontaneously S-acylating cysteinyl thiols, overview. G protein alpha subunit GsR is first acylated at Cys-3, then the palmitate is transferred to the amino group of Gly-2 through a cyclic intermediate as is postulated for hedgehog
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additional information
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in the absence of cellular factors, palmitoyl-CoA is capable of spontaneously S-acylating cysteinyl thiols, overview. Effects of APT1 on palmitate turnover on Gsalpha are not due to effects on the rate of turnover of palmitoyl-CoA
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additional information
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in the absence of cellular factors, palmitoyl-CoA is capable of spontaneously S-acylating cysteinyl thiols, overview. Effects of APT1 on palmitate turnover on Gsalpha are not due to effects on the rate of turnover of palmitoyl-CoA
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