2.3.2.28: L-allo-isoleucyltransferase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about L-allo-isoleucyltransferase, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
CmaE
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 2.3.2.28 - L-allo-isoleucyltransferase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
L-valyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + [CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + L-valyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + [CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheinyl-L-allo-isoleucyl thioester + [CmaD -protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + L-valyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
the aminoacyl group becomes covalently attached to the active site Cys of CmaE and can then be transferred out to the holo pantetheinylated form of CmaD. CmaE catalyzes the reverse reaction, in which the aminoacyl group is transferred from CmaD back to CmaA
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r
L-valyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + [CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + L-valyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
the aminoacyl group becomes covalently attached to the active site Cys of CmaE and can then be transferred out to the holo pantetheinylated form of CmaD. CmaE catalyzes the reverse reaction, in which the aminoacyl group is transferred from CmaD back to CmaA
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r
S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + [CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
the aminoacyl group becomes covalently attached to the active site Cys of CmaE and can then be transferred out to the holo pantetheinylated form of CmaD. CmaE catalyzes the reverse reaction, in which the aminoacyl group is transferred from CmaD back to CmaA
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r
S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + [CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
the aminoacyl group becomes covalently attached to the active site Cys of CmaE and can then be transferred out to the holo pantetheinylated form of CmaD. CmaE catalyzes the reverse reaction, in which the aminoacyl group is transferred from CmaD back to CmaA
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r
S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheinyl-L-allo-isoleucyl thioester + [CmaD -protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the toxin coronatine by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae. The toxin mimics the plant hormone jasmonic acid isoleucine and promotes opening of stomata for bacterial entry, bacterial growth in the apoplast, systemic susceptibility, and disease symptoms
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S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheinyl-L-allo-isoleucyl thioester + [CmaD -protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
[CmaA-protein-T-domain]-4'-phosphopantetheine + S-L-allo-isoleucyl-[CmaD-protein]-4'-phosphopantetheine
the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the toxin coronatine by the bacterium Pseudomonas syringae. The toxin mimics the plant hormone jasmonic acid isoleucine and promotes opening of stomata for bacterial entry, bacterial growth in the apoplast, systemic susceptibility, and disease symptoms
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CmaD can be loaded with other amino acids, for example, L-Leu and L-Thr, by the action of heterologous donor T domains containing alternative aminoacyl groups. Additionally, CmaE is able to accept L-Phe as a substrate when presented on CmaD and is able to load this aminoacyl moiety onto heterologous T domains
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additional information
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CmaD can be loaded with other amino acids, for example, L-Leu and L-Thr, by the action of heterologous donor T domains containing alternative aminoacyl groups. Additionally, CmaE is able to accept L-Phe as a substrate when presented on CmaD and is able to load this aminoacyl moiety onto heterologous T domains
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