2.4.1.46: monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.4.1.46
-
2.4.1.46
-
chloroplast
-
galactolipids
-
digalactosyldiacylglycerol
-
thylakoid
-
plastid
-
phosphatidylglycerol
-
glycerolipids
-
type-b
-
extraplastidial
-
sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols
-
monotopic
-
monoglucosyldiacylglycerol
-
protochlorophyllide
-
de-epoxidase
- 2.4.1.46
- chloroplast
- galactolipids
- digalactosyldiacylglycerol
-
thylakoid
-
plastid
- phosphatidylglycerol
- glycerolipids
-
type-b
-
extraplastidial
- sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerols
-
monotopic
- monoglucosyldiacylglycerol
- protochlorophyllide
-
de-epoxidase
Reaction
Synonyms
1,2-diacylglycerol 3-beta-galactosyltransferase, atMGD1, atMGD2, atMGD3, galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-1,2-diacylglycerol, LOC_Os02g55910, MGD, MGD1, MGD2, MGD3, MgdA, MGDG synthase, MGDG synthase 1, MGS, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase A, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase MGD1, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase1, monoglucosyldiacylglycerol synthase, Os02g0802700, Sll1377, type A monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, type B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, UDP galactose-1,2-diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose-diacylglyceride galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose:1,2-diacylglycerol 3-beta-D-galactosyltransferase, UDP-galactose:diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase, uridine diphosphogalactose-1,2-diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase
ECTree
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Reference on EC 2.4.1.46 - monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Heemskerk, J.W.M.; Jacobs, F.H.H.; Scheijen, M.A.M.; Helsper, J.P.F.G.; Wintermans, J.F.G.M.
Characterization of galactosyltransferases in spinach chloroplast envelopes
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
918
189-203
1987
Spinacia oleracea
-
Wenger, D.A.; Petipas, J.W.; Pieringer, R.A.
The metabolism of glyceride glycolipids. II. Biosynthesis of monogalactosyl diglyceride from uridine diphosphate galactose and diglyceride in brain
Biochemistry
7
3700-3707
1968
Rattus norvegicus
Veerkamp, J.H.
Biochemical changes in Bifidobacterium bifidum var. pennsylvanicus after cell-wall inhibition. VI. Biosynthesis of the galactosyldiglycerides
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
348
23-34
1974
Bifidobacterium bifidum
Teucher, T.; Heinz, E.
Purification of UDP-galactose: diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase from chloroplast envelopes of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.)
Planta
184
319-326
1991
Spinacia oleracea
Coves, J.; Block, M.A.; Joyard, J.; Douce, R.
Solubilization and partial purification of UDP-galactose:diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase activity from spinach chloroplast envelope
FEBS Lett.
208
401-406
1986
Spinacia oleracea
-
Coves, J.; Joyard, J.; Douce, R.
Lipid requirement and kinetic studies of solubilized UDP-galactose:diacylglycerol galactosyltransferase activity from spinach chloroplast envelope membranes
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
85
4966-4970
1988
Spinacia oleracea
Marechal, E.; Block, M.A.; Joyard, J.; Douce, R.
Comparison of the kinetic properties of MGDG synthase in mixed micelles and in envelope membranes from spinach chloroplast
FEBS Lett.
352
307-310
1994
Spinacia oleracea
Marechal, E.; Block, M.A.; Joyard, J.; Douce, R.
Kinetic properties of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase from spinach chloroplast envelope membranes
J. Biol. Chem.
269
5788-5798
1994
Spinacia oleracea
Ohta, H.; Shimojima, M.; Ookata, K.; Masuda, T.; Shioi, Y.; Takamiya, K.i.
A close relationship between increases in galactosyltransferase activity and the accumulation of galactolipids during plastid development in cucumber seedlings
Plant Cell Physiol.
36
1115-1120
1995
Cucumis sativus
-
Marechal, E.; Miege, C.; Block, M.A.; Douce, R.; Joyard, J.
The catalytic site of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase from spinach chloroplast envelope membranes. Biochemical analysis of the structure and of the metal content
J. Biol. Chem.
270
5714-5722
1995
Spinacia oleracea
Tietje, C.; Heinz, E.
Uridine-diphospho-sulfoquinovose:diacylglycerol sulfoquinovosyltransferase activity is concentrated in the inner membrane of chloroplast envelopes
Planta
206
72-78
1998
Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea
-
Miege, C.; Marechal, E.; Shimojima, M.; Awai, K.; Block, M.A.; Ohta, H.; Takamiya, K.I.; Douce, R.; Joyard, J.
Biochemical and topological properties of type A MGDG synthase, a spinach chloroplast envelope enzyme catalyzing the synthesis of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic MGDG
Eur. J. Biochem.
265
990-1001
1999
Spinacia oleracea (Q9SM44), Spinacia oleracea
Marechal, E.; Awai, K.; Block, M.A.; Brun, D.; Masuda, T.; Shimada, H.; Takamiya, K.I.; Ohta, H.; Joyard, J.
The multigenic family of monogalactosyl diacylglycerol synthases
Biochem. Soc. Trans.
28
732-738
2000
Cucumis sativus, Pisum sativum, Spinacia oleracea, Arabidopsis thaliana (O81770), Arabidopsis thaliana (O82730), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SI93)
Jarvis, P.; Dormann, P.; Peto, C.A.; Lutes, J.; Benning, C.; Chory, J.
Galactolipid deficiency and abnormal chloroplast development in the Arabidopsis MGD synthase 1 mutant
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
97
8175-8179
2000
Arabidopsis thaliana (O81770)
Botte, C.; Jeanneau, C.; Snajdrova, L.; Bastien, O.; Imberty, A.; Breton, C.; Marechal, E.
Molecular modelling and site directed mutagenesis of plant chloroplast MGDG synthase reveal critical residues for activity
J. Biol. Chem.
280
34691-34701
2005
Spinacia oleracea (Q9SM44), Spinacia oleracea
Yamaryo, Y.; Kanai, D.; Awai, K.; Shimojima, M.; Masuda, T.; Shimada, H.; Takamiya, K.; Ohta, H.
Light and cytokinin play a co-operative role in MGDG synthesis in greening cucumber cotyledons
Plant Cell Physiol.
44
844-855
2003
Cucumis sativus
Kobayashi, K.; Awai, K.; Takamiya, K.; Ohta, H.
Arabidopsis type B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase genes are expressed during pollen tube growth and induced by phosphate starvation
Plant Physiol.
134
640-648
2004
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (O82730), Arabidopsis sp.
Yamaryo, Y.; Motohashi, K.; Takamiya, K.; Hisabori, T.; Ohta, H.
In vitro reconstitution of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) synthase regulation by thioredoxin
FEBS Lett.
580
4086-4090
2006
Cucumis sativus
Vojta, L.; Soll, J.; Boelter, B.
Protein transport in chloroplasts - targeting to the intermembrane space
FEBS J.
274
5043-5054
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana
Kobayashi, K.; Awai, K.; Nakamura, M.; Nagatani, A.; Masuda, T.; Ohta, H.
Type B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthases are involved in phosphate starvation-induced lipid remodeling and are crucial for low-phosphate adaptation
Plant J.
57
322-331
2008
Arabidopsis thaliana
Kobayashi, K.; Kondo, M.; Fukuda, H.; Nishimura, M.; Ohta, H.
Galactolipid synthesis in chloroplast inner envelope is essential for proper thylakoid biogenesis, photosynthesis, and embryogenesis
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
104
17216-17221
2007
Arabidopsis thaliana
Dubots, E.; Audry, M.; Yamaryo, Y.; Bastien, O.; Ohta, H.; Breton, C.; Marechal, E.; Block, M.A.
Activation of the chloroplast monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase, MGD1, by phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylglycerol
J. Biol. Chem.
285
6003-6011
2010
Arabidopsis thaliana
Kobayashi, K.; Nakamura, Y.; Ohta, H.
Type A and type B monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthases are spatially and functionally separated in the plastids of higher plants
Plant Physiol. Biochem.
47
518-525
2009
Arabidopsis thaliana, Arabidopsis thaliana (O82730), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SI93), Cucumis sp.
Aronsson, H.
The galactolipid monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) contributes to photosynthesis-related processes in Arabidopsis thaliana
Plant Signal. Behav.
3
1093-1095
2008
Arabidopsis thaliana
Botte, C.Y.; Deligny, M.; Roccia, A.; Bonneau, A.L.; Saidani, N.; Hardre, H.; Aci, S.; Yamaryo-Botte, Y.; Jouhet, J.; Dubots, E.; Loizeau, K.; Bastien, O.; Brehelin, L.; Joyard, J.; Cintrat, J.C.; Falconet, D.; Block, M.A.; Rousseau, B.; Lopez, R.; Marechal, E.
Chemical inhibitors of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthases in Arabidopsis thaliana
Nat. Chem. Biol.
7
834-842
2011
Arabidopsis thaliana
Myers, A.M.; James, M.G.; Lin, Q.; Yi, G.; Stinard, P.S.; Hennen-Bierwagen, T.A.; Becraft, P.W.
Maize opaque5 encodes monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase and specifically affects galactolipids necessary for amyloplast and chloroplast function
Plant Cell
23
2331-2347
2011
Zea mays (B4FBN5), Zea mays
Masuda, S.; Harada, J.; Yokono, M.; Yuzawa, Y.; Shimojima, M.; Murofushi, K.; Tanaka, H.; Masuda, H.; Murakawa, M.; Haraguchi, T.; Kondo, M.; Nishimura, M.; Yuasa, H.; Noguchi, M.; Oh-Oka, H.; Tanaka, A.; Tamiaki, H.; Ohta, H.
A monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase found in the green sulfur bacterium Chlorobaculum tepidum reveals important roles for galactolipids in photosynthesis
Plant Cell
23
2644-2658
2011
Chlorobaculum tepidum (Q8KFI2), Chlorobaculum tepidum
Yuzawa, Y.; Shimojima, M.; Sato, R.; Mizusawa, N.; Ikeda, K.; Suzuki, M.; Iwai, M.; Hori, K.; Wada, H.; Masuda, S.; Ohta, H.
Cyanobacterial monogalactosyldiacylglycerol-synthesis pathway is involved in normal unsaturation of galactolipids and low-temperature adaptation of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1841
475-483
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana
Selao, T.; Zhang, L.; Ariöz, C.; Wieslander, A.; Norling, B.
Subcellular localization of monoglucosyldiacylglycerol synthase in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 and its unique regulation by lipid environment
PLoS ONE
9
e88153
2014
Synechocystis sp.
Shimojima, M.; Watanabe, T.; Madoka, Y.; Koizumi, R.; Yamamoto, M.P.; Masuda, K.; Yamada, K.; Masuda, S.; Ohta, H.
Differential regulation of two types of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase in membrane lipid remodeling under phosphate-limited conditions in sesame plants
Front. Plant Sci.
4
469
2013
Sesamum indicum (S6B542), Sesamum indicum (S6BK49), Sesamum indicum, Sesamum indicum 4294 (S6B542), Sesamum indicum 4294 (S6BK49)
Murakawa, M.; Shimojima, M.; Shimomura, Y.; Kobayashi, K.; Awai, K.; Ohta, H.
Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthesis in the outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts is required for enhanced growth under sucrose supplementation
Front. Plant Sci.
5
280
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana
Rocha, J.; Sarkis, J.; Thomas, A.; Pitou, L.; Radzimanowski, J.; Audry, M.; Chazalet, V.; de Sanctis, D.; Palcic, M.M.; Block, M.A.; Girard-Egrot, A.; Marechal, E.; Breton, C.
Structural insights and membrane binding properties of MGD1, the major galactolipid synthase in plants
Plant J.
85
622-633
2016
Arabidopsis thaliana
Wang, S.; Uddin, M.I.; Tanaka, K.; Yin, L.; Shi, Z.; Qi, Y.; Mano, J.; Matsui, K.; Shimomura, N.; Sakaki, T.; Deng, X.; Zhang, S.
Maintenance of chloroplast structure and function by overexpression of the rice monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase gene leads to enhanced salt tolerance in tobacco
Plant Physiol.
165
1144-1155
2014
Oryza sativa (Q7XZR6), Oryza sativa
Fujii, S.; Kobayashi, K.; Nakamura, Y.; Wada, H.
Inducible knockdown of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase1 reveals roles of galactolipids in organelle differentiation in Arabidopsis cotyledons
Plant Physiol.
166
1436-1449
2014
Arabidopsis thaliana
Basnet, R.; Zhang, J.; Hussain, N.; Shu, Q.
Characterization and mutational analysis of a monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase gene OsMGD2 in rice
Front. Plant Sci.
10
992
2019
Oryza sativa Japonica Group (Q0DWQ1)
Zhang, M.; Deng, X.; Yin, L.; Qi, L.; Wang, X.; Wang, S.; Li, H.
Regulation of galactolipid biosynthesis by overexpression of the rice MGD gene contributes to enhanced aluminum tolerance in tobacco
Front. Plant Sci.
7
337
2016
Oryza sativa Indica Group (Q7XZR6)
Nitenberg, M.; Makshakova, O.; Rocha, J.; Perez, S.; Marechal, E.; Block, M.A.; Girard-Egrot, A.; Breton, C.
Mechanism of activation of plant monogalactosyldiacylglycerol synthase 1 (MGD1) by phosphatidylglycerol
Glycobiology
30
396-406
2020
Arabidopsis thaliana (O81770)
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