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2.4.1.5: dextransucrase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about dextransucrase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.4.1.5

Reaction

sucrose
+
[(1->6)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n
=
D-fructose
+
[(1->6)-alpha-D-glucosyl]n+1

Synonyms

B-512F dextransucrase, B-512FMC dextransucrase, Cab3, CEP, DexT, dextran-sucrase, DS, DSase, DSR, Dsr S protein, DSR-F, DSR-S, DSRB742, DSRBCB4, DSRC39-2, DsrE563, DsrP, DSRS, DSRWC, DsrX, FT045B dextransucrase, glucansucrase, glucosyltransferase, glucosyltransferase, sucrose-1,6-alpha-glucan, glycosyltransferase R, Gtf, Gtf-DSM, GTFR, More, SGE, sucrose 6-glucosyltransferase, sucrose:1, 6-alpha-D-glucan 6-alpha-glucosyltransferase, sucrose:1,6-alpha-D-glucan-6-alpha-D-glucosyltransferase, Wc392-rDSR, WcCab3-DSR

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.4 Glycosyltransferases
             2.4.1 Hexosyltransferases
                2.4.1.5 dextransucrase

Engineering

Engineering on EC 2.4.1.5 - dextransucrase

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PROTEIN VARIANTS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
A670V
the mutation increases the percentage of alpha(1->3) linkages (9% at most) and decreases the percentage of alpha(1->6) linkages in the product
D306X
random mutagenesis
D460A/H463S/T464L
site-directed mutagenesis
D460M/H463Y/T464M/S512C
site-directed mutagenesis
D460X
random mutagenesis
D511N
-
mutant protein shows no dextran formation
D513N
-
mutant enzyme shows reduced dextran formation
D530N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
D533A
-
mutant enzyme with 2.3% of wild-type activity
D533N
-
complete suppression of dextran synthesis activity
D536A
-
mutant enzyme with 40.8% of wild-type activity
D536N
-
complete suppression of dextran synthesis activity
D551N
-
mutant protein shows no dextran formation
D590A
the mutation introduces a decrease the percentage of alpha(1->3) linkage in the product
D641N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
E568Q
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
E664K
the mutation introduces additional alpha(1->3) glycosidic linkages and also some additional alpha(1->2) glycosidic linkages, the mutation decreases the percentage of alpha(1->6) linkages in the product
F196S
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant DRN1 shows a higher expression level in Escherichia coli and increased activity compared to DSRB742
F353T
random mutagenesis
F353W
random mutagenesis
F353X
random mutagenesis
H161R
-
mutant protein retains a very low dextran synthesis activity
H463R/T464D/S512T
site-directed mutagenesis
H463R/T464V/S512T
site-directed mutagenesis
H463X
random mutagenesis
H643A
-
complete suppression of dextran synthesis activity
H643N
-
complete suppression of dextran synthesis activity
K378T
mutant enzyme shows 75% increase in activity
K378T/K725T
mutant enzyme shows 90% decrease in activity
K378T/K725T/K955T
mutant enzyme shows no enzymatic activity
K378T/K955T
mutant enzyme shows 60% increase in activity
K395T
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant DRN3 shows a higher expression level in Escherichia coli and increased activity compared to DSRB742
K725T
mutant enzyme shows 85% decrease in activity
K725T/K955T
mutant enzyme shows 80% decrease in activity
K955T
activity of the mutant enzyme is similar to activity of wild-type enzyme
N404X
random mutagenesis
N555Y
the mutation increases the percentage of alpha(1->3) linkages (9% at most) and decreases the percentage of alpha(1->6) linkages in the product
P473S
mutant enzyme shows 40% increase in activity
P473S/P678S
mutant enzyme shows 75% increase in activity
P473S/P678S/P856S
mutant enzyme shows no enzymatic activity
P473S/P856S
the mutant enzyme shows a significant increase in thermal inactivation with a 7.4fold increase in half-life at 35°C and a 2fold increase in catalytic efficiency compared with the wild-type. Highest enzymatic activity mutant. Mutant enzyme P478S/P856S is slightly more stable than wild-type enzyme
P678S
mutant enzyme shows 15% increase in activity
P678S/P856S
mutant enzyme shows 95% increase in activity
P856S
mutant enzyme shows 50% increase in activity
P980T
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant DRN4 shows a lower expression level in Escherichia coli compared to DSRB742
Q1029K
the mutation has no significant effect on the linkage specificity
Q666R
the mutation introduces a small amount of additional alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkages, the mutation decreases the percentage of alpha(1->6) linkages in the product
S455K
-
produces a glucan with 85% 6-linked glucopyranosyl residues
S512C
random mutagenesis
S512X
random mutagenesis
S663N
the mutation increases the percentage of alpha(1->3) linkages (9% at most) and decreases the percentage of alpha(1->6) linkages in the product
T350K
-
produces a glucan with 85% 6-linked glucopyranosyl residues
T350K/S455K
T464X
random mutagenesis
V553A
the mutation introduces a small amount of additional alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkages, the mutation decreased the production of alpha(1->3) linkage polysaccharides
V556I
the mutation introduces a small amount of additional alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkages, the mutation decreased the production of alpha(1->3) linkage polysaccharides
V665A
the mutation introduces a small amount of additional alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkages, the mutation decreases the percentage of alpha(1->6) linkages in the product
W440X
random mutagenesis
W591G
the mutation introduces a decrease the percentage of alpha(1->3) linkage in the product
Y346N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant DRN2 shows a lower expression level in Escherichia coli compared to DSRB742
D590A
-
the mutation introduces a decrease the percentage of alpha(1->3) linkage in the product
-
K378T
-
mutant enzyme shows 75% increase in activity
-
K725T
-
mutant enzyme shows 85% decrease in activity
-
N555Y
-
the mutation increases the percentage of alpha(1->3) linkages (9% at most) and decreases the percentage of alpha(1->6) linkages in the product
-
P473S
-
mutant enzyme shows 40% increase in activity
-
P678S
-
mutant enzyme shows 15% increase in activity
-
P856S
-
mutant enzyme shows 50% increase in activity
-
V553A
-
the mutation introduces a small amount of additional alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkages, the mutation decreased the production of alpha(1->3) linkage polysaccharides
-
V556I
-
the mutation introduces a small amount of additional alpha(1->4) glycosidic linkages, the mutation decreased the production of alpha(1->3) linkage polysaccharides
-
D530N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
D641N
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
E568Q
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant shows highly reduced activity compared to the wild-type enzyme
-
D533A
-
mutant enzyme with 2.3% of wild-type activity
-
D533N
-
complete suppression of dextran synthesis activity
-
D536A
-
mutant enzyme with 40.8% of wild-type activity
-
D536N
-
complete suppression of dextran synthesis activity
-
H643A
-
complete suppression of dextran synthesis activity
-
D511N
-
mutant protein shows no dextran formation
-
D513N
-
mutant enzyme shows reduced dextran formation
-
D551N
-
mutant protein shows no dextran formation
-
H161R
-
mutant protein retains a very low dextran synthesis activity
-
D306X
-
random mutagenesis
-
F353T
-
random mutagenesis
-
F353W
-
random mutagenesis
-
F353X
-
random mutagenesis
-
S455K
-
produces a glucan with 85% 6-linked glucopyranosyl residues
-
T350K
-
produces a glucan with 85% 6-linked glucopyranosyl residues
-
T350K/S455K
N1134S/N1135E/S1136V
-
mutation converts glucosyltransferase from a mainly alpha-(1,4) (about 45%, reuteran) to a mainly alpha-(1,6) (about 80%, dextran) synthesizing enzyme
P1026V/I1029V/N1134S/N1135E/S1136V
-
mutant enzyme synthesizes an alpha-glucan containing only a very small percentage of alpha-(1,4) glucosidic linkages (about 5%) and a further increased percentage of alpha-(1,6) glucosidic linkages (about 85%)
N1134S/N1135E/S1136V
-
mutation converts glucosyltransferase from a mainly alpha-(1,4) (about 45%, reuteran) to a mainly alpha-(1,6) (about 80%, dextran) synthesizing enzyme
-
P1026V/I1029V/N1134S/N1135E/S1136V
-
mutant enzyme synthesizes an alpha-glucan containing only a very small percentage of alpha-(1,4) glucosidic linkages (about 5%) and a further increased percentage of alpha-(1,6) glucosidic linkages (about 85%)
-
N1134S
-
the mutation in GTFA results in a drastically changed specificity but no major changes in polymer versus oligosaccharide formation
R624G
-
the R624G mutations near the transition state stabilizer is involved in the phenotype which exhibits a drastic switch in regioselectivity from a dextran type with mainly alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages to a mutant type polymer with predominantly alpha-1,3-glucosidic linkages
R624G/V630I
-
the mutant exhibits a drastic switch in regioselectivity from a dextran type with mainly alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages to a mutant type polymer with predominantly alpha-1,3-glucosidic linkages, both mutations near the transition state stabilizer, R624G and V630I, are contributing to this alteration
R624G/V630I/D717A
-
the mutant exhibits a drastic switch in regioselectivity from a dextran type with mainly alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages to a mutant type polymer with predominantly alpha-1,3-glucosidic linkages, both mutations near the transition state stabilizer, R624G and V630I, are contributing to this alteration
S628D
-
saturation mutagenesis, the mutation guides the reaction toward the synthesis of short chain oligosaccharides with a drastically increased yield of 47% isomaltose or 64% leucrose
S628R
-
saturation mutagenesis, the mutation guides the reaction toward the synthesis of short chain oligosaccharides with a drastically increased yield of 47% isomaltose or 64% leucrose
V630I
-
the V630I mutations near the transition state stabilizer is involved in the phenotype which exhibits a drastic switch in regioselectivity from a dextran type with mainly alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages to a mutant type polymer with predominantly alpha-1,3-glucosidic linkages
additional information