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(+/-)-cis-1,1-difluoro-2-(tetrahydro-3-piranozyl)ethylphosphonic acid
-
with (hypoxanthine-9-yl)methyl aglycone, i.e. Yokomatsu compound
(+/-)-cis-1,1-difluoro-2-(tetrahydro-3-piranyl)ethylphosphonic acid with (hypoxanthine-9-yl)methyl aglycone
(3R,4R)-1-((9-deazahypoxanthin-9-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-4-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidin-3-ol
-
-
(3S)-3-(2-amino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)propanoic acid
IC50: 0.000036 mM
(3S,4R)-4-(guanin-9-yl)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-N-ylcarbonylphosphonic acid
-
competitive. For enzyme from cancer cell lines, Ki values are around 10 to 24 nM
(3S,4S)-1-((9-deazahypoxanthin-9-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-4-hydroxymethyl pyrrolidin-3-ol
-
-
(S)-3-(guanin-9-yl)pyrrolidin-N-ylcarbonylphosphonic acid
-
competitive. For enzyme from cancer cell lines, Ki values widely vary from 16 to 100 nM
1,5-O-bis(N-benzyloxycarbonylglycyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
1,6-Dihydropurine riboside
-
-
1-((2-pyrrolidine-1-yl)ethyl)uracil
inhibits both enzymic activity and growth of Plasmodium falciparum
1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamidine
-
-
1-[2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranosyl]-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxamide
-
1-[4-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]guanidine
0.1 mM , 79.5% inhibition
1-[4-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]guanidine
0.1 mM , 70.6% inhibition
2,6-diamino-7-(5-mercapto-3,3-dimethylpentyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00005 mM
2,6-diamino-7-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.0066 mM
2,8-diamino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purine-6-thione
IC50: 0.00849 mM
2,8-diamino-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.002299 mM
2,8-diamino-3-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.001758 mM
2,8-diamino-9-(1,3-thiazol-4-ylmethyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.001043 mM
2,8-diamino-9-(2-furylmethyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.000092 mM; IC50: 0.00271 mM
2,8-diamino-9-(2-thienylmethyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.000497 mM
2,8-diamino-9-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.00417 mM
2,8-diamino-9-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.001971 mM
2,8-diamino-9-[(4-methyl-2-thienyl)methyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.000362 mM
2,8-diamino-9-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.000852 mM
2,8-diamino-9-[[1-(heptyloxy)-2-hydroxyethoxy]methyl]-1,9-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.00152 mM
2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-thioxo-5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine-3,7(2H,4H)-dione
IC50: 0.00703 mM
2-amino-1,5-dihydro-7-[[(2S)-2-(aminomethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]-methyl]-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 600 nM
2-amino-1,5-dihydro-7-[[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]methyl]-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
acetic acid salt, IC50: 4.0 nM
2-amino-1,5-dihydro-7-[[[2-(hydroxy)ethyl]amino]methyl]-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 20 nM
2-amino-6-chloro-7-deazapurine 2'-deoxyriboside
-
2-amino-6-mercapto-7-methylpurine ribonucleoside
-
in absence of phosphate the enzyme catalyzes a slow hydrolysis, which is accompanied by inactivation of the enzyme
2-Amino-6-methylthiopurine
-
-
2-amino-6-oxo-9-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]-purine
-
2-amino-7-(1,2-dithian-3-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000018 mM
2-amino-7-(2,3,5-trichlorobenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00024 mM
2-amino-7-(2-chlorobenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00012 mM
2-amino-7-(2-furylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000083 mM
2-amino-7-(2-hydroxybenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00027 mM
2-amino-7-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000021 mM
2-amino-7-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,7-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000674 mM
2-amino-7-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000017 mM
2-amino-7-(3-chlorobenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00002 mM
2-amino-7-(3-fluorobenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000024 mM
2-amino-7-(3-hydroxybenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00007 mM
2-amino-7-(3-methoxybenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000082 mM
2-amino-7-(3-methylbenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000057mM
2-amino-7-(3-thienylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000025 mM
2-amino-7-(4-chlorobenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000025 mM
2-amino-7-(4-iodobenzyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000023 mM
2-amino-7-(biphenyl-4-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000546 mM
2-amino-7-(cycloheptylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00003 mM
2-amino-7-(cyclohexylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000047 mM
2-amino-7-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000029 mM
2-amino-7-(piperidin-3-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.001 mM
2-amino-7-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
2-amino-7-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000025 mM
2-amino-7-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000064 mM
2-amino-7-(tetrahydro-2-thienylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000011 mM
2-amino-7-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00007 mM
2-amino-7-([[(2R,3S)-1,3,4-trihydroxybutan-2-yl]amino]methyl)-3,5-dihydro-4Hpyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
i.e. DATMe-immucillin-G
2-amino-7-benzyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000051 mM
2-amino-7-cyclohex-1-en-1-yl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.0019 mM
2-amino-7-phenoxy-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000042 mM
2-amino-7-[(3-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
1.82% inhibition at 0.2 mM
2-amino-7-[(3-methylcyclohexyl)methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000025 mM
2-amino-7-[(3-tert-butylcyclohexyl)methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000025 mM
2-amino-7-[(4-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000135 mM
2-amino-7-[(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
35.2% inhibition at 0.2 mM
2-amino-7-[([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
1.52% inhibition at 0.2 mM
2-amino-7-[3-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000124 mM; IC50: 0.000147 mM
2-amino-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000036 mM
2-amino-7-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
2-amino-7-[4-(propan-2-yl)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
2-amino-7-[[(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)amino]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
i.e. SerMe-immucillin-G
2-amino-7-[[(1R,3S,5S,7S)-4-methyl-2-adamantyl]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00009 mM
2-amino-7-[[(2-hydroxyethyl)(methyl)amino]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 60 nM
2-amino-7-[[(2R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 620 nM
2-amino-7-[[(2S)-2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 600 nM
2-amino-7-[[(2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 2 nM
2-amino-7-[[3-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.004 mM
2-amino-7-[[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 5 nM
2-amino-7-[[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 220 nM
2-amino-9-(2-thienylmethyl)-8-thioxo-1,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-purin-6-one
IC50: 0.002866 mM
2-amino-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]-6-sulfanylpurine
2-chloro-6-(3-phenyl-1-propoxy)purine
-
2-chloroadenosine
-
inhibits ribosylation of adenine and N6-furfuryladenine
2-fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine
-
the substrate releases highly cytotoxic 2-fluoroadenine. 2-Fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine and 2-fluoroadenine exert strong inhibition of Trichomonas vaginalis growth with estimated IC50 values of 106 nM and 84 nM. 2-Fluoro-2'-deoxyadenosine might be useful as a potential chemotherapeutic agent against Trichomonas vaginalis
2-phenyl-5,7-dithioxo-1,2,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-3H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-3-one
IC50: 0.02284 mM
3,5-bis-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
3-((2-pyrrolidine-1-yl)ethyl)uracil
inhibits both enzymic activity and growth of Plasmodium falciparum
3-(2-amino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-phenylpropanoic acid
IC50: 0.000047 mM
3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,6-diamino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)propanenitrile
IC50: 0.000011 mM
3-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)propanenitrile
IC50: 0.00001 mM
3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-(pyridin-3-yl)propanenitrile
-
72.7% inhibition at 0.2 mM
3-(4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylpropanenitrile
IC50: 0.000039 mM
3-carbamoyl-1-[2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranosyl]pyridin-1-ium
-
3-[(2R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1',9-methyl-immucillin-G
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1',9-methyl-immucillin-H
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-A
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-G
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-H
4-imino-7-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a] [1,3,5] triazin-2-one
-
5'-chloro-5'-deoxy-8-aminoguanosine
5'-deoxy-5'-iodo-9-deazainosine
-
5'-deoxy-5'-iodoinosine
-
5'-methylthio-immucillin H
-
5'-methylthio-immucillin-H
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
5-(2,6-diamino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3,3-dimethylpentane-1-sulfonamide
IC50: 0.0001 mM
5-amino-3-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,6-dihydro-7H-[1,2,3]triazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-7-one
IC50: 0.001839 mM
6-(2,6-diamino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-4,4-dimethylhexanamide
IC50: 0.2 mM
6-(2,6-diamino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-4,4-dimethylhexanenitrile
IC50: 0.00026 mM
6-amino-2-chloro-7-deazapurine 2'-deoxyriboside
-
6-amino-5-bromopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
formation of eight hydrogen bonds with key residues in the active site E203, N245 and T244
6-amino-7-(2-thienylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00016 mM
6-amino-7-phenylethinyl-7-deazapurine 2'-deoxyriboside
-
6-benzyloxy-2-chloropurine
-
6-chloro-7-deazapurine 2'-deoxyriboside
-
6-hydroxy-9-p-aminobenzylpurine
-
-
6-methylformycin A
strng inhibition
6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
-
7-(3-thienylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000028 mM
7-(cyclopentylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000029 mM
7-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00004 mM
7-benzyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
7-ketopyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidine
-
inhibits phosphorolysis of 7-methylguanosine uncompetitively, inhibits synthesis of 8-azaguanosine competitively
7-[(2S,3R,4S)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
-
7-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
i.e. forodesine
7-[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-carboxylic acid
-
-
7-[3-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.00019 mM
7-[[(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)amino]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
7-[[(3R,4R)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
i.e. BCX-4208, mimics the charged ribosyl oxocarbenium ion formed during the transition state
7KPP
-
non-substrate inhibitor of both the phosphorolytic and reverse synthetic pathways, inhibits synthesis of 8-azaguanosine from 8-azaguanine competitively
8-amino-3-(2-thienylmethyl)guanine
-
8-amino-5'-deoxy-5'-chloroguanosine
8-amino-5'-deoxy-5'-iodoguanosine
-
8-aza-2,6-diamino-(S)-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]-purine
-
8-aza-2,6-diaminopurine
-
noncompetitive
8-bromo-N(9)-acycloguanosine
-
-
8-Bromoadenosine
about 30% inhibition
8-dimethylaminoinosine
about 20% inhibition
8-methoxyinosine
-
about 20% inhibition
9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine
-
-
9-(2'-benzyl-5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)guanine
9-(2-fluoro-3,4-dihydroxybutyl)-guanine
9-(2-hydroxyethoxymethyl)guanine
-
-
9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-8-azaguanine
9-(3,4-dihydroxybutyl)guanine
and analogues
9-(3-pyridylmethyl)-9-deaza-guanosine
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonobutyl)-9-deazaguanine
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonoheptyl)-9-deazaguanine
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)-9-deazaguanine
9-(5,5-difluoro-5-phosphonopentyl)guanine
9-(5,5-difluoro-5-phosphopentyl)guanine
-
-
9-(5,5-difluorophosphonopentyl)guanine
-
9-(5-phosphonopentyl)guanine
-
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
aminopterin
-
noncompetitive
apigenin
77.4% inhibition at 0.15 mM, reversible inhibition
baicalein
72% inhibition at 0.15 mM, reversible inhibition
chrysin
5,7-dihydroxyflavone, a natural flavone found in various plant extracts, including blue passionflower, honey and propolis, etc., 38.8% inhibition at 0.15 mM, reversible inhibition
cis-1,1-difluoro-2-(tetrahydro-3-piranozyl)ethylphosphonic acid
-
with (hypoxanthine-9-yl)methyl aglycone
cis-1-((9-deazahypoxanthin-9-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-4-hydroxymethylpyrrolidin-3-ol
-
-
D,L-6-methyl 5,6,7,8-tetrahydropterin
-
competitive
erythro-9-(2-hydroxy-3-nonyl)adenine
-
competitive
forodesine hydrochloride
-
hypoxanthine arabinoside
-
-
L-4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-H
N(1)-Methylformycin A
-
-
N(6)-methylformycin B
-
-
N2,3-etheno-O6-methylguanine
is a poor substrate, it competitively competes with guanine in the ribosylation process, acting as quasi inhibitor of the Escherichia coli PNP
N2,3-ethenoguanine
exhibits moderate, possibly competitive inhibition of Escherichia coli PNP
nicotinamide 5-O-glycyl-beta-D-riboside
-
nicotinamide 5-O-L-isoleucyl-beta-D-riboside
-
nicotinamide 5-O-L-leucyl-beta-D-riboside
-
nicotinamide 5-O-L-methionyl-beta-D-riboside
-
nicotinamide 5-O-L-tryptophanyl-beta-D-riboside
-
nicotinamide 5-O-L-tyrosinyl-beta-D-riboside
-
nicotinamide 5-O-L-valyl-beta-D-riboside
-
reduced nicotinamide 5-O-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-isoleucyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
reduced nicotinamide 5-O-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
reduced nicotinamide 5-O-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-methionyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
reduced nicotinamide 5-O-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-tyrosinyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
reduced nicotinamide 5-O-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonyl-L-valyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
reduced nicotinamide 5-O-(N-tert-butyloxycarbonylglycyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
reduced nicotinamide 5-O-(N1,Nalpha-bis(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-L-tryptophanyl)-2,3-O-isopropylidene beta-D-riboside
-
(+/-)-cis-1,1-difluoro-2-(tetrahydro-3-piranyl)ethylphosphonic acid with (hypoxanthine-9-yl)methyl aglycone
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
(+/-)-cis-1,1-difluoro-2-(tetrahydro-3-piranyl)ethylphosphonic acid with (hypoxanthine-9-yl)methyl aglycone
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
1',9-methyl-immucillin-H
-
-
1',9-methyl-immucillin-H
-
1-methylguanine
-
-
2'-deoxy-immucillin-H
-
2'-deoxy-immucillin-H
-
-
2-amino-7-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000015 mM
2-amino-7-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
2-amino-7-(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
-
2-amino-7-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
2-amino-7-[4-(benzyloxy)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
-
2-amino-7-[4-(propan-2-yl)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
1.8fold selectivity for Schistosoma enzyme over human enzyme
2-amino-7-[4-(propan-2-yl)benzyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
1.8fold selectivity for Schistosoma enzyme over human enzyme
2-amino-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]-6-sulfanylpurine
-
2-amino-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]-6-sulfanylpurine
-
binding of multisubstrate analogue inhibitor to trimeric PNPs is a one-step process
2-amino-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]-6-sulfanylpurine
-
kinetics of binding of multisubstrate analogue inhibitor; kinetics of binding of the multisubstrate analogue inhibitor 2-amino-9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]-6-sulfanylpurine with the trimeric purine nucleoside phosphorylase
3,5-bis-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
-
3,5-bis-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
competitive inhibition with regard to inosine
3-[(2R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one
6.4fold selectivity for Schistosoma enzyme over human enzyme
3-[(2R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]-3,6-dihydro-7H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one
-
6.4fold selectivity for Schistosoma enzyme over human enzyme
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1',9-methyl-immucillin-G
-
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1',9-methyl-immucillin-G
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1',9-methyl-immucillin-H
-
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1',9-methyl-immucillin-H
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-A
weak binding inhibitor
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-A
weak binding inhibitor
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-A
-
dissociation constant of 30 pM, an inhibitor release half-time of 64 min. Tight binding with 4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-A is in part due to a 2.7 A ionic interaction between a PO4 oxygen and the N1' cation of the hydroxypyrrolidine. The interaction of the inhibitor with TvPNP is the tightest-binding enzymatic interaction known for an immucillin analogue of adenosine; tight binding inhibitor
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-G
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-G
-
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-H
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-H
-
-
4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-H
-
-
5'-amido-immucillin-H
-
-
5'-carboxy-immucillin-H
-
-
5'-carboxy-immucillin-H
-
5'-chloro-5'-deoxy-8-aminoguanosine
-
-
5'-chloro-5'-deoxy-8-aminoguanosine
-
-
5'-deoxy-immucillin-H
-
5'-deoxy-immucillin-H
-
-
5'-fluoro-immucillin-H
-
-
5'-methylthio-immucillin-H
favors inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum purine nucleoside phosphorylase over human enzyme
5'-methylthio-immucillin-H
-
favours inhibition of Plasmodium falciparum purine nucleoside phosphorylase over human enzyme
5'-methylthio-immucillin-H
-
5'-methylthio-immucillin-H
-
-
5'-methylthio-immucillin-H
a potent and selective inhibitor of PfPNP. Imucillins are known inhibitors of PfPNP
5'-methylthio-immucillin-H
-
5'-thio-immucillin-H
-
-
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
-
-
5,5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid)
-
-
6-methylformycin
-
-
7-benzyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
IC50: 0.000035 mM
7-benzyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
11% inhibition at 0.2 mM
7-Deazainosine
-
-
7-[[(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)amino]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
i.e. SerMe-immucillin-H. Kd-value 5.2 pM
7-[[(1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl)amino]methyl]-3,5-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one
-
i.e. SerMe-immucillin-H. Inhibitor is orally available with a long residence time on blood enzyme
8-amino-5'-deoxy-5'-chloroguanosine
-
-
8-amino-5'-deoxy-5'-chloroguanosine
-
-
8-Amino-9-benzylguanine
-
-
8-Amino-9-benzylguanine
-
8-Amino-9-benzylguanine
-
-
8-aminoguanosine
-
-
8-Bromoguanosine
about 30% inhibition
8-Bromoguanosine
-
about 25% inhibition
8-methylaminoinosine
about 30% inhibition
8-methylaminoinosine
-
about 25% inhibition
9-(2'-benzyl-5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)guanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
9-(2'-benzyl-5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)guanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
9-(2-fluoro-3,4-dihydroxybutyl)-guanine
-
-
9-(2-fluoro-3,4-dihydroxybutyl)-guanine
-
-
9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-8-azaguanine
-
inhibits phosphorolytic and synthetic reaction, competitive
9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)-8-azaguanine
-
competitive versus 8-azaguanine and alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
9-(3-pyridylmethyl)-9-deaza-guanosine
i.e. peldesine or BCX34
9-(3-pyridylmethyl)-9-deaza-guanosine
i.e. peldesine or BCX34
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonobutyl)-9-deazaguanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonobutyl)-9-deazaguanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonoheptyl)-9-deazaguanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonoheptyl)-9-deazaguanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)-9-deazaguanine
-
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)-9-deazaguanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor. Upon titration of the recombinant enzyme, endothermic as well as exothermic signals are obtained. Part of the recombinant enzyme forms a complex with its product, hypoxanthine, although hypoxanthine was not present at any purification stage except for its natural occurrence in Escherichia coli cells. Binding of hypoxanthine is accompanied with a large negative change of the free enthalpy, and therefore the replacement of hypoxanthine by 9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)-9-deazaguanine yields a positive heat signal
9-(5',5'-difluoro-5'-phosphonopentyl)-9-deazaguanine
-
-
9-(5,5-difluoro-5-phosphonopentyl)guanine
-
-
9-(5,5-difluoro-5-phosphonopentyl)guanine
-
i.e. Danzin compound
9-benzylguanine
-
9-benzylguanine
-
isothermal titration calorimetry study. At 25°C, the tighter 9-benzylguanine binding reaction goes from an enthalpically-driven reaction in the absence of phosphate to an entropically-driven reaction at 10 mM phosphate, and the enthalpically-driven nature of the binding reaction is restored at 75 mM phosphate. Bound phosphate affects the interactions of the side-chains with the ribose catalytic site. 9-Benzylguanine interacts with Phe159 from an adjacent subunit
9-deazaguanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
9-deazaguanine
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitor
acyclovir
-
-
acyclovir
ACV, an acyclic derivative of the PNP substrate guanosine, an acyclic analogue of 2'-deoxyguanosine, that is used as an antiviral drug for the treatment of some human viral infections. The ACV molecule occupies the nucleoside-binding pocket in the active-site cavity, where it adopts two conformations. Sulfate ions are located in both the nucleoside-binding and phosphate-binding pockets of the enzyme. Binding structure, overview
acyclovir
-
isothermal titration calorimetry study. At 25°C and with an increase in the phosphate concentration from 0 to 50 mM, acyclovir binding becomes more entropically-driven
acyclovir
about 40% inhibition
acyclovir
-
about 35% inhibition
adenosine
-
-
adenosine
binds to enzyme and behaves as a weak inhibitor of inosine phosphorolysis
adenosine
-
1 mM, about 20% inhibition
AgNO3
-
-
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
-
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
mixed inhibition of phosphorolysis of inosine
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
mixed inhibition
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
product inhibition
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
-
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
product inhibition
alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
-
-
CuSO4
-
slight
DADMe-immucillin-G
i.e. forodesine or BCX4945
DADMe-immucillin-G
i.e. forodesine or BCX4945
DADMe-immucillin-G
i.e. forodesine or BCX4945
DADMe-immucillin-H
i.e. ulodesine or BCX4208
DADMe-immucillin-H
i.e. ulodesine or BCX4208
DADMe-immucillin-H
i.e. ulodesine or BCX4208
DATMe-immucillin-H
-
deoxyimmucillin-H
-
DFPP-DG
-
folate
-
0.05-0.1 mM, slight competitive inhibitor
Formycin A
-
-
Formycin A
an analogue of adenosine
Formycin A
a potent inhibitor of hexameric PNPs. Inhibitor-enzyme interaction and kinetic analysis with wild-type and mutant PNPs, detailed overview. With the wild-type enzyme, in the P8.3 at 10°C a model of binding one molecule per enzyme hexamer gives the best fit and at 25°C all types of fits are comparable. The strongest association is observed in the phosphate buffer pH 7.0. On the other hand, results show that the presence of phosphate at pH 8.3 is responsible for a strong binding impairment (Kd increase). The behaviour of the Kapp calculated for the PNPY-FA complexes corresponds to the Kapp of the PNPWT-FA. Their values suggest stronger than in the PNPWT-FA complexes association in the P7 and P8.3 at 10°C and in H8.3, P7 and P8.3 at 25°C
Formycin A
an analogue of adenosine
formycin B
-
-
formycin B
-
inhibits phosphorolysis of 7-methylguanosine uncompetitively; weak, uncompetitive inhibitor. Formycin B forms a weakly fluorescent complex with the enzyme
formycin B
structural, 9-deaza-8-aza analogue of inosine
formycin B
structural, 9-deaza-8-aza analogue of inosine
formycin B
structural, 9-deaza-8-aza analogue of inosine
forodesine
-
a highly potent, orally active, rationally designed PNP inhibitor, that is active in preclinical studies with malignant cells and clinical utility against T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; a highly potent, orally active, rationally designed PNP inhibitor, use for the management of some B-cell malignancies
ganciclovir
-
ganciclovir
-
isothermal titration calorimetry study. At 25°C and with an increase in the phosphate concentration from 0 to 50 mM, ganciclovir binding becomes more enthalpically-driven
guanine
-
-
guanine
inhibits phosphorolysis of xanthosine
guanine
competitive inhibition of hydrolysis of inosine
guanine
-
competitive versus phosphate and inosine
guanine
-
product inhibition
guanine
-
inhibits phosphorolysis of xanthosine
guanine
-
product inhibition
guanosine
-
strong competitive inhibitor with deoxyinosine as substrate
guanosine
inhibits phosphorolysis of xynthosine
guanosine
uncompetitive with alpha-D-1-ribose 1-phosphate as varied substrate
guanosine
-
uncompetitive inhibition of alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
guanosine
-
product inhibition
guanosine
-
inhibits phosphorolysis of xynthosine
HgCl2
-
-
hypoxanthine
-
-
hypoxanthine
inhibits phosphorolysis of xanthosine
hypoxanthine
-
inhibits phosphorolysis of xanthosine
hypoxanthine
-
product inhibition
immucillin-A
weak binding inhibitor
immucillin-A
weak binding inhibitor
immucillin-A
-
slow-onset tight binding inhibition, inhibitor release half-time of 17.2 min; slow-onset tightbinding inhibition with TvPNP, to give an equilibrium dissociation constant of 87 pM and an inhibitor release half-time of 17.2 min
immucillin-G
an analogue of guanosine
immucillin-G
dissociation constant of 42 pM
immucillin-G
an analogue of guanosine
immucillin-G
dissociation constant of 900 pM
immucillin-H
dissociation constant: 23 pM
immucillin-H
i.e. forodesine or BCX1777, an analogue of inosine
immucillin-H
dissociation constant: 56 pM
immucillin-H
i.e. forodesine or BCX1777, an analogue of inosine
immucillin-H
-
transition-state analogue inhibitor
immucillin-H
transition-state analogue inhibitor
Inosine
-
-
Inosine
-
strong competitive inhibitor with deoxyinosine as substrate
Inosine
-
inhibits ribosylation of hypoxanthine and guanine
L-4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-H
-
L-4'-deaza-1'-aza-2'-deoxy-1'-(9-methylene)-immucillin-H
-
-
N(6)-Methylformycin A
-
competitive with respect to inosine, 7-methylguanosine and 7-methyladenosine
N(7)-acycloguanosine
-
-
N(9)-acycloguanosine
-
-
N7-acycloguanosine
-
PCMB
-
adenosine-specific phosphorylase
PCMB
-
dithiothreitol restores activity
PCMB
-
no inhibition of PUNPII
PCMB
-
0.1 mM, 85% loss of activity within 15 min
phosphate
-
phosphate
-
uncompetitive versus guanine
phosphate
-
product inhibition
phosphate
-
high phosphate concentrations negatively affect the affinity of the enzyme for inosine
SerMe-immucillin-H
SerMe-ImmH, uses achiral dihydroxyaminoalcohol seramide as the ribocation mimic
SerMe-immucillin-H
SerMe-ImmH, uses achiral dihydroxyaminoalcohol seramide as the ribocation mimic
xanthine
poor inhibitor of phosphorolysis of guanosine
xanthine
-
poor inhibitor of phosphorolysis of guanosine
Xanthosine
poor inhibitor of phosphorolysis of guanosine
Xanthosine
-
poor inhibitor of phosphorolysis of guanosine
additional information
-
inhibition by 9-cycloaliphatic methyl and 9-saturated heterocyclic methyl-9-deazapurines
-
additional information
formycins are 9-deaza-8-aza-nucleosides and selective inhibitors of hexameric PNPs. 8-Aza-9-deazapurine derivatives as enzyme inhibitors, overview
-
additional information
formycins are 9-deaza-8-aza-nucleosides and selective inhibitors of hexameric PNPs. 8-Aza-9-deazapurine derivatives as enzyme inhibitors, overview
-
additional information
thermodynamics for binding the immucillins to the first subunit of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Titrations of purine nucleoside phosphorylase using isothermal calorimetry indicate that binding of a structurally rigid first-generation immucillin-H is driven by large negative enthalpy values with a substantial entropic penalty. The tightest-binding inhibitors have increased conformational flexibility. Despite their conformational freedom in solution, flexible inhibitors bind with high affinity because of reduced entropic penalties. Entropic penalties are proposed to arise from conformational freezing of the purine nucleoside phosphorylase-inhibitor complex with the entropy term dominated by protein dynamics. The conformationally flexible immucillins reduce the system entropic penalty. Disrupting the ribosyl 5'-hydroxyl interaction of transition state analogues with purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes favorable entropy of binding. Tight binding of the immucillins is characterized by large enthalpic contributions, emphasizing their similarity to the transition state
-
additional information
-
thermodynamics for binding the immucillins to the first subunit of human purine nucleoside phosphorylase. Titrations of purine nucleoside phosphorylase using isothermal calorimetry indicate that binding of a structurally rigid first-generation immucillin-H is driven by large negative enthalpy values with a substantial entropic penalty. The tightest-binding inhibitors have increased conformational flexibility. Despite their conformational freedom in solution, flexible inhibitors bind with high affinity because of reduced entropic penalties. Entropic penalties are proposed to arise from conformational freezing of the purine nucleoside phosphorylase-inhibitor complex with the entropy term dominated by protein dynamics. The conformationally flexible immucillins reduce the system entropic penalty. Disrupting the ribosyl 5'-hydroxyl interaction of transition state analogues with purine nucleoside phosphorylase causes favorable entropy of binding. Tight binding of the immucillins is characterized by large enthalpic contributions, emphasizing their similarity to the transition state
-
additional information
-
multisubstrate analogue inhibitors with 9-deazaguanine aglycone have better anti-leukaemic and anti-lymphoma activities compared to the guanine and hypoxanthine analogues, and applied in the concentration of 100 microM, cause a statistically significant decrease in the cell viability in all human leukemia and lymphoma cells used. No differences are observed between the effects on the growth of tumour cells sensible to the inhibition of purine nucleoside phosphorylase, such as human adult T-cell leukemia and lymphoma cells, and other investigated cells
-
additional information
-
the enzyme is not inhibited by extracts of Hedyotis diffusa, orange peel, Scutellaria baicalensis, Solanum nigrum, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Prunella vulgaris, Dendranthema indicum, or Paclitaxel. The natural extract of Angelica sinensis exhibits 8.59% inhibition of enzyme activity
-
additional information
development, validation, and application of a 96-well enzymatic assay based on LC-ESI-MS/MS quantification for the screening of selective inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis purine nucleoside phosphorylase, overview. Evaluation of a set of 8-halo-, 8-amino-, 8-O-alkyl-substituted purine ribonucleosides synthesized on purpose as potential inhibitors against MtbPNP. The assayed 8-substituted ribonucleosides do not exert a significant inhibitory effect against the tested enzymes up to 1 mM. No or poor inhibition by formycin A (an inhibitor of hexameric PNP), 8-ethylaminoinosine, 8-methoxyinosine, and 8-ethoxyinosine
-
additional information
-
development, validation, and application of a 96-well enzymatic assay based on LC-ESI-MS/MS quantification for the screening of selective inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis purine nucleoside phosphorylase, overview. Evaluation of a set of 8-halo-, 8-amino-, 8-O-alkyl-substituted purine ribonucleosides synthesized on purpose as potential inhibitors against MtbPNP. The assayed 8-substituted ribonucleosides do not exert a significant inhibitory effect against the tested enzymes up to 1 mM. No or poor inhibition by formycin A (an inhibitor of hexameric PNP), 8-ethylaminoinosine, 8-methoxyinosine, and 8-ethoxyinosine
-
additional information
immucillins are potent slow-binding inhibitors, forming rapidly the enzyme/inhibitor collision complex that is characterized by nM enzyme/inhibitor affinity, followed by a slow conformational change leading a tight-binding enzyme/inhibitor complex. Immucilins, like ground-state analogue inhibitors, bind with the stoichiometry of three molecules per enzyme trimer. Another interesting class of PNP inhibitors comprises so-called bisubstrate analogs, represented by purine-alkylphosphonates and difluoromethylene phosphonates, which compete with both PNP substrates, nucleoside and phosphate, and therefore interact with PNP with inhibition constants markedly dependent on inorganic phosphate concentration. 8-aza-9-deazapurine derivatives as enzyme inhibitors, overview
-
additional information
the hydroxylation on position C4' of chrysin (-> apigenin) mildly decreases the binding affinities for PNP, whereas on the position C6 of chrysin (-> baicalein) it significantly increases binding affinities. The hydroxylation on position C4' and C6 greatly improves their PNP inhibitory effects. Results from molecular modeling reveal that there are two binding sites, i.e. active site (major) and tryptophan site (minor) on PNP, and the binding of these flavonoids might induce a serious conformational destabilization of PNP as a result of altering the microenvironment and morphology by flavonoids. Docking analysis of chrysin, baicalein or apigenin with PNP at 25°C, overview
-
additional information
-
the hydroxylation on position C4' of chrysin (-> apigenin) mildly decreases the binding affinities for PNP, whereas on the position C6 of chrysin (-> baicalein) it significantly increases binding affinities. The hydroxylation on position C4' and C6 greatly improves their PNP inhibitory effects. Results from molecular modeling reveal that there are two binding sites, i.e. active site (major) and tryptophan site (minor) on PNP, and the binding of these flavonoids might induce a serious conformational destabilization of PNP as a result of altering the microenvironment and morphology by flavonoids. Docking analysis of chrysin, baicalein or apigenin with PNP at 25°C, overview
-
additional information
-
development, validation, and application of a 96-well enzymatic assay based on LC-ESI-MS/MS quantification for the screening of selective inhibitors against Mycobacterium tuberculosis purine nucleoside phosphorylase, overview. Evaluation of a set of 8-halo-, 8-amino-, 8-O-alkyl-substituted purine ribonucleosides synthesized on purpose as potential inhibitors against MtbPNP. The assayed 8-substituted ribonucleosides do not exert a significant inhibitory effect against the tested enzymes up to 1 mM. No or poor inhibition by formycin A (an inhibitor of hexameric PNP), 8-bromoadenosine, 8-ethylaminoinosine, 8-dimethylaminoinosine, and 8-ethoxyinosine
-
additional information
-
the enzyme inhibitors 8-amino-5'-deoxy-5'-chloroguanosine and 8-amino-9-benzylguanine may have some antimalarial potential by limiting hypoxanthine production in the parasite-infected erythrocyte
-
additional information
pharmacophore-based virtual screening coupled to a consensual molecular docking approach is used to identify 59 potential PfPNP inhibitors that are predicted to be orally absorbed in a Caco-2 cell model. Superposition of the bioactive conformations of 5'-methylthioimmucillin-H (PDB ID 1Q1G) and DADMe-immucillin-G (PDB ID 3PHC). Inhibitor docking analysis, kinetics, and binding structures, overview. Molecular dynamics simulations
-
additional information
-
pharmacophore-based virtual screening coupled to a consensual molecular docking approach is used to identify 59 potential PfPNP inhibitors that are predicted to be orally absorbed in a Caco-2 cell model. Superposition of the bioactive conformations of 5'-methylthioimmucillin-H (PDB ID 1Q1G) and DADMe-immucillin-G (PDB ID 3PHC). Inhibitor docking analysis, kinetics, and binding structures, overview. Molecular dynamics simulations
-
additional information
insensitive to methylthio-immucillin-H
-
additional information
-
insensitive to methylthio-immucillin-H
-