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1-alpha-diphosphoryl-2-alpha,3-alpha-dihydroxy-4-beta-cyclopentane-methanol-5-phosphate
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competitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate in wild-type and P410W mutant, competition for the amidotransferase C site
2,4-diamino-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyanilino)-methylpyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine
PY873
2,4-diamino-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-quinazoline
PY899
2-amino-4-oxo-5-chloropentanoate
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approx. 80% inactivation of NH3-dependent activity after 30 min
5',5'-P1,P4-diguanosine tetraphosphate
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IC50: 0.4 mM, 2 mM, approx. 80% inhibition
5'-p-fluorosulfonylbenzoyladenosine
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inactivation follows pseudo-first order kinetic, AMP, GMP and 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate protect
5-((4-carboxy-4-(4-(((2,4-diaminopyrido[3,2-d]pyrimidine-6-yl)methyl)amino)benzamido)butyl)carbamoyl)isophthalic acid
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6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
6-iodopurine
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5 mM, 39% inhibition
6-mercaptopurine ribonucleotide
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5 mM, 64% inhibition
adenine nucleotide
maximal inhibition by combination of adenine nucleotides (in total 10 mM), inhibitory effect of single nucleotides (5 mM) increases in the order AMP, ATP, ADP
allopurinol ribonucleotide
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5 mM, 68% inhibition
cAMP
competitive inhibitor
cGMP
competitive inhibitor
CMP
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5 mM, 22% inhibition
dCMP
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5 mM, 26% inhibition
diphosphate
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uncompetitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
glutamate
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competitive vs. glutamate
IDP
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5 mM, 29% inhibition
iodoacetamide
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approx. 60% inactivation of amidotransferase activity after 30 min, very weak inactivation of NH3-dependent activity
methyl-dCMP
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5 mM, 47% inhibition
N3-AMP
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1.2-1.4 mM, 50% inhibition, AMP and GMP protect
NH3
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inhibition of amidotransferase activity
NH4+
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competitive vs. glutamine
OMP
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5 mM, 25% inhibition
p-mercuribenzoate
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0.001 mM, complete inhibition
piritrexim
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noncompetitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, binds with positive cooperativity at 2 allosteric sites of an inactive dimer
purine nucleotide
allosteric feedback inhibition by end products of the purine biosynthesis pathway, act on the PRPP domain
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TMP
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5 mM, 42% inhibition
TTP
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5 mM, 12% inhibition
UDP
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5 mM, 19% inhibition
UMP
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5 mM, 25% inhibition
UTP
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5 mM, 16% inhibition
XDP
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5 mM, 27% inhibition
XTP
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5 mM, 44% inhibition
6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
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6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
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approx. 98% inactivation of amidotransferase activity after 30 min
6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
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competitive vs. glutamine, inactivation half-life: 11 min
ADP
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4.1 mM, 50% inhibition
ADP
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1 mM, approx. 95% inhibition
ADP
50% inhibition of wild-type, S283A, K305Q, R307Q and S347A mutant enzyme at 4.7 mM, 24 mM, 31 mM, 28 mM and 8.1 mM respectively
ADP
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5 mM, 40% inhibition
AMP
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6.12 mM, 50% inhibition
AMP
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1 mM, approx. 40% inhibition
AMP
50% inhibition of wild-type, S283A, K305Q, R307Q and S347A mutant enzyme at 0.9 mM, 6.1 mM, 2.5 mM, 2.6 mM and 1.5 mM respectively
AMP
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approx. 10 mM, complete inhibition, sigmoidal inhibition curve, competitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, GMP and AMP together have a synergistic effect on inhibition
AMP
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4.7 mM, 50% inhibition
AMP
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5 mM, 50% inhibition
AMP
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competitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
AMP
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1.8 mM, 50% inhibition
AMP
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5 mM, 76% inhibition, noncompetive vs. glutamine
AMP
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5 mM, 79% and 24% inhibition of aminotransferase and amidotransferase activity at 1 mM 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
AMP
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competitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, noncompetitive vs. glutamine
AMP
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no inhibition in the presence of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate at high concentrations
AMP
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2.7 mM and 1.2 mM, 50% inhibition of stable and unstable enzyme preparation respectively
ATP
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ATP
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10 mM, 10% residual activity
ATP
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5 mM, 21% inhibition
azaserine
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azaserine
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competitive vs. glutamine, inactivation half-life: 12 min
DAS734
phenyltriazole acetic acid herbicide, [5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-acetic acid, inhibits Arabidopsis root growth by 50% at 200 nM, phytotoxicity can be alleviated by addition of adenine, no inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli; phenyltriazole acetic acid herbicide, [5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-acetic acid, non-competitive with respect to L-glutamine with slow, tight-binding behavior, inhibits Arabidopsis root growth by 50% at 200 nM, phytotoxicity can be alleviated by addition of adenine, no inhibitory effect on Escherichia coli
DAS734
i.e. [5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-isopropyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl]-acetic acid, direct and specific inhibition, competitive inhibitor for the substrate 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
GDP
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8.5 mM, 50% inhibition
GDP
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1 mM, approx. 75% inhibition
GDP
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5 mM, 40% inhibition
GMP
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IC50: 7.9 mM
GMP
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1 mM, approx. 60% inhibition
GMP
50% inhibition of wild-type, S283A, K305Q, R307Q and S347A mutant enzyme at 9.4 mM, 6.6 mM, 50 mM, 50 mM and 145 mM respectively
GMP
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approx. 2.5 mM, complete inhibition, highly sigmoidal inhibition curve, competitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate, GMP and AMP together have an synergistic effect on inhibition
GMP
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1.2-1.4 mM, 50% inhibition
GMP
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2 mM, 50% inhibition
GMP
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0.5 mM; 50% inhibition
GMP
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0.5 mM; 5 mM, 70% inhibition
GMP
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0.5 mM; 5 mM, 56% and 12% inhibition of aminotransferase and amidotransferase activity at 1 mM 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
GMP
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no inhibition in the presence of 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate at high concentrations
GMP
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0.44 mM and 0.25 mM, 50% inhibition of stable and unstable enzyme preparation respectively
GTP
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10 mM, 10% residual activity
GTP
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5 mM, 79% inhibition
GTP
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5 mM, 13% inhibition
IMP
50% inhibition of wild-type and S347A mutant enzyme at 26 mM and 41 mM respectively
IMP
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5 mM, 86% inhibition
IMP
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5 mM, 41% inhibition
phosphate
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20 mM, 50% inhibition
phosphate
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competitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
XMP
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51% inhibition; 5 mM
XMP
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competitive vs. 5-phospho-alpha-D-ribose 1-diphosphate
XMP
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5 mM, 41% inhibition
additional information
minimal inhibition by inosine monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP)
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additional information
minimal inhibition by inosine monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP)
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additional information
minimal inhibition by inosine monophosphate (IMP) and guanosine monophosphate (GMP)
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additional information
strong synergistic inhibition with ADP and GMP
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additional information
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strong synergistic inhibition with ADP and GMP
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additional information
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not inhibited by ribose 5-phosphate, purine ribonucleosides or bases, 2'- or 3'-phosphate or deoxyribose phosphate analogues or by pyrimidine ribonucleotides
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additional information
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synergistic inhibition of glutaminase activity by AMP plus GMP and N3-AMP plus GMP
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additional information
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synergistic inhibition by AMP and GMP, binding of GMP to an allosteric i.e. A site and AMP to a proximal catalytic i. e. C site are necessary for synergistic inhibition
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