2.6.1.57: aromatic-amino-acid transaminase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about aromatic-amino-acid transaminase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.6.1.57
-
2.6.1.57
-
aminotransferases
-
transamination
-
phenylpyruvate
-
arats
-
l-phenylalanine
-
l-tyrosine
-
prephenate
-
indole-3-pyruvic
-
4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
-
histidinol
-
l-arogenate
-
5'-phosphate-dependent
-
indolepyruvate
-
2-phenylethanol
-
synthesis
- 2.6.1.57
- aminotransferases
-
transamination
- phenylpyruvate
-
arats
- l-phenylalanine
- l-tyrosine
- prephenate
-
indole-3-pyruvic
- 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate
- histidinol
- l-arogenate
-
5'-phosphate-dependent
- indolepyruvate
- 2-phenylethanol
- synthesis
Reaction
Synonyms
AAT, AAT I-III, AAT1, aminotransferase, aromatic amino acid, ArAT, ArAT-I, ArAT-ITL, ArATPf, ArATPh, Aro8, ARO9, AroAT, AroAT II, AroATEs, AroH, arom. amino acid transferase, arom.-amino-acid transaminase, aromatic amino acid aminotransferase, aromatic amino acid transaminase, aromatic amino transferase I, aromatic aminotransferase, aromatic aminotransferase AT-1, aromatic aminotransferase AT-2, aromatic aminotransferase II, aromatic L-amino acid transaminase, aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase, aromatic-amino-acid:2-oxoglutarate transaminase, AT-1, AT-2, AT-IA, At1g80360, bifunctional 2-aminoadipate transaminase/aromatic-amino-acid:2-oxoglutarate transaminase, CaAro8p, CaAro9p, CaYer152Cp, eAroATEs, F5I6.11, hisC1, indole severe sensitive 1, ISS1, More, pdArAT, pdAroAT, PH1371, phhC, PjAT, SmAroAT, TyrB, TyrB-2, VAT1, Yer152, Yer152C
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Reference on EC 2.6.1.57 - aromatic-amino-acid transaminase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Iraqui, I.; Vissers, S.; Cartiaux, M.; Urrestarazu, A.
Characterisation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae ARO8 and ARO9 genes encoding aromatic aminotransferases I and II reveals a new aminotransferase subfamily
Mol. Gen. Genet.
257
238-248
1998
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P38840), Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P53090), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Mavrides, C.; Orr, W.
Multispecific aspartate and aromatic amino acid aminotransferases in Escherichia coli
J. Biol. Chem.
250
4128-4133
1975
Escherichia coli
Perez-Galdona, R.; Corzo, J.; Leon-Barrios, M.A.; Gutierrez-Navarro, A.M.
Characterization of an aromatic amino acid aminotransferase from Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii
Biochimie
74
539-544
1992
Rhizobium leguminosarum
Mavrides, C.
Transamination of aromatic amino acids in Escherichia coli
Methods Enzymol.
142
253-267
1987
Escherichia coli
Noguchi, T.
Aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase from small intestine
Methods Enzymol.
142
267-273
1987
Rattus norvegicus
Powell, J.T.; Morrison, J.F.
The purification and properties of the aspartate aminotransferase and aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase from Escherichia coli
Eur. J. Biochem.
87
391-400
1978
Escherichia coli
Andreotti, G.; Cubellis, M.V.; Nitti, G.; Sannia, G.; Mai, X.; Marino, G.; Adams, M.W.W.
Characterization of aromatic aminotransferases from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus litoralis
Eur. J. Biochem.
220
543-549
1994
Methanococcus aeolicus, Pyrococcus furiosus, Thermococcus litoralis
Lee, C.W.; Desmazeaud, M.J.
Partial purification and some properties of an aromatic-amino-acid and an aspartate aminotransferase in Brevibacterium linens 47
J. Gen. Microbiol.
131
459-467
1985
Brevibacterium linens, Brevibacterium linens 47
-
Kanda, M.; Hori, K.; Kurotsu, T.; Miura, S.; Saito, Y.
Purification and properties of the aromatic amino acid aminotransferase from gramicidin S-producing Bacillus brevis
J. Biochem.
101
871-878
1987
Brevibacillus brevis
Hayashi, H.; Inoue, K.; Nagata, T.; Kuramitsu, S.; Kagamiyama, H.
Escherichia coli aromatic amino acid aminotransferase: characterization and comparison with aspartate aminotransferase
Biochemistry
32
12229-12239
1993
Escherichia coli
Kuramitsu, S.; Inoue, K.; Ogawa, H.; Kagamiyama, H.
Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase of Escherichia coli: nucleotide sequence of the tyrB gene
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
133
134-139
1985
Escherichia coli
Fazel, A.M.; Jensen, R.A.
Aromatic aminotransferases in coryneform bacteria
J. Bacteriol.
140
580-587
1979
Corynebacterium ammoniagenes, Corynebacterium glutamicum, [Brevibacterium] flavum
Paris, C.G.; Magasanik, B.
Purification and properties of aromatic amino acid aminotransferase from Klebsiella aerogenes
J. Bacteriol.
145
266-271
1981
Klebsiella aerogenes
Beschle, H.G.; Süssmuth, R.; Lingens, F.
Properties of aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferases from two chloramphenicol-resistant Flavobacteria
Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem.
363
1365-1375
1982
Flavobacterium sp.
Nakamura, J.; Noguchi, T.; Kido, R.
Aromatic amino acid transaminase in rat intestine
Biochem. J.
135
815-818
1973
Rattus norvegicus
Bode, R.; Birnbaum, D.
Charakterisierung von drei aromatischen Aminotransferasen aus Candida maltosa
Z. Allg. Mikrobiol.
24
67-75
1984
Candida maltosa
-
Mavrides, C.; Comberton, M.
Aminotransferases for aromatic amino acids and aspartate in Bacillus subtilis
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
524
60-67
1978
Bacillus subtilis
Weigent, D.A.; Nester, E.W.
Purification and properties of two aromatic aminotransferases in Bacillus subtilis
J. Biol. Chem.
251
6974-6980
1976
Bacillus subtilis
Xing, R.; Whitman, W.B.
Characterization of amino acid aminotransferases of Methanococcus aeolicus
J. Bacteriol.
174
541-548
1974
Methanococcus aeolicus
Iwasaki, M.; Hayashi, H.; Kagamiyama, H.
Protonation state of the active-site Schiff base of aromatic amino acid aminotransferase: modulation by binding of ligands and implications for its role in catalysis
J. Biochem.
115
156-161
1994
Escherichia coli
Hayashi, H.; Inoue, K.; Mizuguchi, H.; Kagamiyama, H.
Analysis of the substrate-recognition mode of aromatic amino acid aminotransferase by combined use of quasisubstrates and site-directed mutagenesis: systematic hydroxy-group addition/deletion studies to probe the enzyme-substrate interactions
Biochemistry
35
6754-6761
1996
Escherichia coli
Berger, B.J.; Dai, W.W.; Wang, H.; Stark, R.E.; Cerami, A.
Aromatic amino acid transamination and methionine recycling in trypanosomatids
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
93
4126-4130
1996
Crithidia fasciculata, Mus musculus, Trypanosoma brucei
Soto-Urzua, L.; Xochinua-Corona, Y.G.; Flores-Encarnacion, M.; Baca, B.E.
Purification and properties of aromatic amino acid aminotransferases from Azospirillum brasilense UAP 14 strain
Can. J. Microbiol.
42
294-298
1996
Azospirillum brasilense
Simpson, R.M.; Nonhebel, H.M.; Christie, D.L.
Partial purification and characterization of an aromatic amino acid aminotransferase from mung bean
Planta
201
71-77
1997
Vigna radiata
-
Oue, S.; Okamoto, A.; Nakai, Y.; Nakahira, M.; Shibatani, T.; Hayashi, H.; Kagamiyama, H.
Paracoccus denitrificans aromatic amino acid aminotransferase: a model enzyme for the study of dual substrate recognition mechanism
J. Biochem.
121
161-171
1997
Paracoccus denitrificans (P95468), Paracoccus denitrificans
Gao, S.; Steele, J.L.
Purification and characterization of oligomeric species of an aromatic amino acid aminotransferase from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis S3
J. Food Biochem.
22
197-211
1998
Lactococcus lactis
Okamoto, A.; Nakai, Y.; Hayashi, H.; Hirotsu, K.; Kagamiyama, H.
Crystal structures of Paracoccus denitrificans aromatic amino acid aminotransferase: a substrate recognition site constructed by rearrangement of hydrogen bond network
J. Mol. Biol.
280
443-461
1998
Paracoccus denitrificans (P95468), Paracoccus denitrificans
Okamoto, A.; Ishii, S.; Hirotsu, K.; Kagamiyama, H.
The active site of Paracoccus denitrificans aromatic amino acid aminotransferase has contrary properties: flexibility and rigidity
Biochemistry
38
1176-1184
1999
Paracoccus denitrificans (P95468), Paracoccus denitrificans
Rijnen, L.; Bonneau, S.; Yvon, M.
Genetic characterization of the major lactococcal aromatic aminotransferase and its involvement in conversion of amino acids to aroma compounds
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
65
4873-4880
1999
Lactococcus lactis (Q9RAT0), Lactococcus lactis
Islam, M.M.; Hayashi, H.; Mizuguchi, H.; Kagamiyama, H.
The substrate activation process in the catalytic reaction of Escherichia coli aromatic amino acid aminotransferase
Biochemistry
39
15418-15428
2000
Escherichia coli
Matsui, I.; Matsui, E.; Sakai, Y.; Kikuchi, H.; Kawarabayasi, Y.; Ura, H.; Kawaguchi, S.I.; Kuramitsu, S.; Harata, K.
The molecular structure of hyperthermostable aromatic aminotransferase with novel substrate specificity from Pyrococcus horikoshii
J. Biol. Chem.
275
4871-4879
2000
Pyrococcus horikoshii
Ward, D.E.; De Vos, W.M.; Van der Oost, J.
Molecular analysis of the role of two aromatic aminotransferases and a broad-specificity aspartate aminotransferase in the aromatic amino acid metabolism of Pyrococcus furiosus
Archaea
1
133-141
2002
Pyrococcus furiosus
Cho, B.K.; Seo, J.H.; Kang, T.W.; Kim, B.G.
Asymmetric synthesis of L-homophenylalanine by equilibrium-shift using recombinant aromatic L-amino acid transaminase
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
83
226-234
2003
Enterobacter sp., Enterobacter sp. BK2K-1
Chambellon, E.; Yvon, M.
CodY-regulated aminotransferases AraT and BcaT play a major role in the growth of Lactococcus lactis in milk by regulating the intracellular pool of amino acids
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
69
3061-3068
2003
Lactococcus lactis
Pedraza, R.O.; Ramirez-Mata, A.; Xiqui, M.L.; Baca, B.E.
Aromatic amino acid aminotransferase activity and indole-3-acetic acid production by associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria
FEMS Microbiol. Lett.
233
15-21
2004
Azospirillum brasilense, Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Pseudomonas stutzeri A15
Rijnen, L.; Yvon, M.; van Kranenburg, R.; Courtin, P.; Verheul, A.; Chambellon, E.; Smit, G.
Lactococcal aminotransferases AraT and BcaT are key enzymes for the formation of aroma compounds from amino acids in cheese
Int. Dairy J.
13
805-812
2003
Lactococcus lactis
Whitaker, R.J.; Gaines, C.G.; Jensen, R.A.
A multispecific quintet of aromatic aminotransferases that overlap different biochemical pathways in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
J. Biol. Chem.
257
13550-13556
1982
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Cho, B.K.; Seo, J.H.; Kang, T.J.; Kim, J.; Park, H.Y.; Lee, B.S.; Kim, B.G.
Engineering aromatic L-amino acid transaminase for the asymmetric synthesis of constrained analogs of L-phenylalanine
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
94
842-850
2006
Enterobacter sp., Enterobacter sp. BK2K-1
Cho, B.; Seo, J.; Kim, J.; Lee, C.; Kim, B.
Asymmetric synthesis of unnatural L-amino acids using thermophilic aromatic L-amino acid transaminase
Biotechnol. Bioprocess Eng.
11
299-305
2006
Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria), Bacillus sp. (in: Bacteria) T30
-
Fadnavis, N.W.; Seo, S.; Seo, J.; Kim, B.
Asymmetric synthesis of nonproteinogenic amino acids with L-amino acid transaminase: Synthesis of (2S)-2-amino-4-oxo-4-phenylbutyric and (3E,2S)-2-amino-4-phenylbutenoic acid
Tetrahedron
17
2199-2202
2006
Enterobacter sp., Enterobacter sp. BK2K-1
-
Sergeeva, E.; Hirkala, D.L.; Nelson, L.M.
Production of indole-3-acetic acid, aromatic amino acid aminotransferase activities and plant growth promotion by Pantoea agglomerans rhizosphere isolates
Plant Soil
297
1-13
2007
Pantoea agglomerans
-
Chen, H.; Huang, H.; Li, X.; Tong, S.; Niu, L.; Teng, M.
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of ARO9, an aromatic aminotransferase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Protein Pept. Lett.
16
450-453
2009
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P38840), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Andreotti, G.; Cubellis, M.V.; Nitti, G.; Sannia, G.; Mai, X.; Adams, M.W.; Marino, G.
An extremely thermostable aromatic aminotransferase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1247
90-96
1995
Pyrococcus furiosus
Hirata, H.; Ohnishi, T.; Ishida, H.; Tomida, K.; Sakai, M.; Hara, M.; Watanabe, N.
Functional characterization of aromatic amino acid aminotransferase involved in 2-phenylethanol biosynthesis in isolated rose petal protoplasts
J. Plant Physiol.
169
444-451
2012
Rosa hybrid cultivar (H7CE71)
Castro-Guerrero, J.; Romero, A.; Aguilar, J.; Xiqui, M.; Sandoval, J.; Baca, B.
The hisC1 gene, encoding aromatic amino acid aminotransferase-1 in Azospirillum brasilense Sp7, expressed in wheat
Plant Soil
356
139-150
2012
Azospirillum brasilense (F5CC66), Azospirillum brasilense Sp7 (F5CC66)
-
Rzad, K.; Gabriel, I.
Characterization of two aminotransferases from Candida albicans
Acta Biochim. Pol.
62
903-912
2015
Candida albicans, Candida albicans (A0A1D8PG20), Candida albicans ATCC MYA-2876, Candida albicans ATCC MYA-2876 (A0A1D8PG20)
Szkop, M.; Bielawski, W.
TyrB-2 and phhC genes of Pseudomonas putida encode aromatic amino acid aminotransferase isozymes: Evidence at the protein level
Amino Acids
45
351-358
2013
Pseudomonas putida (M1PYS0), Pseudomonas putida (M1Q842)
Pieck, M.; Yuan, Y.; Godfrey, J.; Fisher, C.; Zolj, S.; Vaughan, D.; Thomas, N.; Wu, C.; Ramos, J.; Lee, N.; Normanly, J.; Celenza, J.L.
Auxin and tryptophan homeostasis are facilitated by the ISS1/VAS1 aromatic aminotransferase in Arabidopsis
Genetics
201
185-199
2015
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9C969)
Kulkarni, G.B.; Nayak, A.S.; Sajjan, S.S.; Oblesha, A.; Karegoudar, T.B.
Indole-3-acetic acid biosynthetic pathway and aromatic amino acid aminotransferase activities in Pantoea dispersa strain GPK
Lett. Appl. Microbiol.
56
340-347
2013
Pantoea dispersa, Pantoea dispersa GPK
Romagnoli, G.; Knijnenburg, T.A.; Liti, G.; Louis, E.J.; Pronk, J.T.; Daran, J.M.
Deletion of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ARO8 gene, encoding an aromatic amino acid transaminase, enhances phenylethanol production from glucose
Yeast
32
29-45
2015
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (P53090), Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ura, H.; Harata, K.; Matsui, I.; Kuramitsu, S.
Temperature dependence of the enzyme-substrate recognition mechanism
J. Biochem.
129
173-178
2001
Pyrococcus horikoshii (O59096), Pyrococcus horikoshii OT-3 (O59096)
Cong, X.; Li, X.; Li, S.
Crystal structure of the aromatic-amino-acid aminotransferase from Streptococcus mutans
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. F
75
141-146
2019
Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus mutans ATCC 700610, Streptococcus mutans UA159
Andreessen, C.; Gerlt, V.; Steinbuechel, A.
Conversion of cysteine to 3-mercaptopyruvic acid by bacterial aminotransferases
Enzyme Microb. Technol.
99
38-48
2017
Cupriavidus necator, Shimwellia blattae, Escherichia coli (P04693), Paracoccus denitrificans (P95468), Escherichia coli MG1655 (P04693), Shimwellia blattae ATCC 33430, Paracoccus denitrificans Pd1222 (P95468)
Dindo, M.; Costanzi, E.; Pieroni, M.; Costantini, C.; Annunziato, G.; Bruno, A.; Keller, N.P.; Romani, L.; Zelante, T.; Cellini, B.
Biochemical characterization of Aspergillus fumigatus AroH, a putative aromatic amino acid aminotransferase
Front. Mol. Biosci.
5
104
2018
Aspergillus fumigatus
Rzad, K.; Milewski, S.; Gabriel, I.
Versatility of putative aromatic aminotransferases from Candida albicans
Fungal Genet. Biol.
110
26-37
2018
Candida albicans (A0A1D8PG20), Candida albicans (A0A1D8PMC5), Candida albicans (A0A1D8PPA8), Candida albicans, Candida albicans ATCC MYA-2876 (A0A1D8PG20), Candida albicans ATCC MYA-2876 (A0A1D8PMC5), Candida albicans ATCC MYA-2876 (A0A1D8PPA8)
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