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2.6.1.88: methionine transaminase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about methionine transaminase, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

L-methionine
+
a 2-oxo carboxylate
=
4-(methylsulfanyl)-2-oxobutanoate
+
an L-amino acid

Synonyms

BcaT, BCAT4, branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase, branched-chain aminotransferase4, KMAT, methionine aminotransferase, TyrAT, tyrosine aminotransferase, YbdL

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.6 Transferring nitrogenous groups
             2.6.1 Transaminases
                2.6.1.88 methionine transaminase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 2.6.1.88 - methionine transaminase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
L-methionine:2-oxo-acid aminotransferase
The enzyme is most active with L-methionine. It participates in the L-methionine salvage pathway from S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine, a by-product of polyamine biosynthesis. The enzyme from the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae can use several different amino acids as amino donor, with aromatic amino acids being the most effective [1]. The enzyme from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana is also a part of the chain elongation pathway in the biosynthesis of methionine-derived glucosinolates [3].