2.7.1.30: glycerol kinase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glycerol kinase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 2.7.1.30
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2.7.1.30
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glycerol-3-phosphate
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triglyceride
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adrenal
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hypoplasia
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dystrophy
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muscular
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adipose
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3-phosphate
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duchenne
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lipase
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phosphoenolpyruvate
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hexokinase
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x-linked
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dihydroxyacetone
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contiguous
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adipocytes
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triacylglycerols
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carboxykinase
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congenita
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gluconeogenesis
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glycerophosphate
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lipolysis
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hpr
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iiaglc
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1,6-bisphosphate
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hypogonadism
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co-immobilized
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phosphocarrier
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glyceroneogenesis
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hypogonadotropic
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glycosomes
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dissimilation
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triolein
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1,3-propanediol
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glucose-specific
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aquaglyceroporins
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d-glyceraldehyde
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phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar
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dhap
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phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent
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sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
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sn-glycerol
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drug development
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diagnostics
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synthesis
- 2.7.1.30
- glycerol-3-phosphate
- triglyceride
- adrenal
- hypoplasia
- dystrophy
- muscular
- adipose
- 3-phosphate
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duchenne
- lipase
- phosphoenolpyruvate
- hexokinase
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x-linked
- dihydroxyacetone
-
contiguous
- adipocytes
- triacylglycerols
-
carboxykinase
- congenita
-
gluconeogenesis
- glycerophosphate
-
lipolysis
- hpr
- iiaglc
- 1,6-bisphosphate
- hypogonadism
-
co-immobilized
-
phosphocarrier
-
glyceroneogenesis
-
hypogonadotropic
- glycosomes
-
dissimilation
- triolein
- 1,3-propanediol
-
glucose-specific
-
aquaglyceroporins
- d-glyceraldehyde
-
phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar
- dhap
-
phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent
- sn-glycerol-3-phosphate
- sn-glycerol
- drug development
- diagnostics
- synthesis
Reaction
Synonyms
AFUB_068560, ASTP
ECTree
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Source Tissue
Source Tissue on EC 2.7.1.30 - glycerol kinase
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There is no difference in glycerol mRNA level between control 3T3-L1 adipocytes and 3T3-L1 Aqp7-RNAi transfected adipocytes, whereas a 4fold enzymatic activation of glycerol kinase is observable in Aqp7 knockout adipocytes (activity assay: 50 mM TrisHCl, pH 7.2, 5 mM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCl, 2.5 mM DTT, 4 mM glycerol, 500 microM 3H-glycerol, for 90 min at 37°C).
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Aqp7-/- knockout mice have significantly lower plasma glycerol level under 12 h fasting conditions.
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from patients with enzyme deficiency and normal individuals
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pancreatic islets and pancreas. The glycerol kinase mRNA level in the Aqp7-/- pancreatic islets is 655% that in Aqp7+/+ islets. The glycerol activity is increased in both total pancreases and islets isolated from Aqp7-/- mice compared with those isolated from Aqp+/+ mice (tested with cell homogenates, activity assay: 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.2, 5 mM ATP, 10 mM MgCl2, 100 mM KCl, 2.5 mM dithiothreitol, 4 mM glycerol, 50 microM [14C]glycerol, for 3 h at 37°C). The absence of AQP7 is associated with a moderate increase in the glycerol content of the total pancreas. There is a 2fold increase in the glycerol content of pancreatic islets isolated from Aqp7-/- mice compared with those from Aqp7+/+ mice.
additional information
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There is no difference in the mRNA levels and activities of adipose glycerol kinase between Aqp7-/- and Aqp7+/+ mice at 10 weeks of age. Adipose glycerol kinase activity of Aqp7-/- mice is significantly higher than that of wild type mice under the 12 h fasting state. The fat pads of the Aqp7-/- knockout mice are significantily larger than those of wild type mice at 20 weeks of age.
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glycerol kinase mRNA tends to increase by 2.5fold in the mesenteric fat from Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats compared to Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka rats. A small increase in glycerol kinase mRNA expression is detected in the epididymal fat from Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats compared with Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka rats (124.5%). Rosiglitazone treatment markebly increases glycerol kinase mRNA expression in both the mesenteric and epididymal adipose tissues (1085.9% and 523.8% of the abundance in Long-Evans Tokushima Otsuka rats, respectively). The magnitude of glycerol kinase induced by rosiglitazone is significantly greater in the mesenteric fat than in the epididymal fat.
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glycerol kinase expression in hepatic tissues shows no significant difference between the experimental groups