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2.7.3.9: phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 2.7.3.9

Reaction

phosphoenolpyruvate
+
protein histidine
=
pyruvate
+
protein N-pros-phosphohistidine

Synonyms

EIC, EIN, enzyme I, enzyme I of the phosphotransferase system, More, non-sugar-specific phosphotransferase, PEP:sugar phosphotransferase system enzyme I, PEP:sugar PT, phosphoenolpyruvate protein phosphotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate sugar phosphotransferase enzyme I, phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system, phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phosphotransferase system enzyme I, phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate:carbohydrate phosphotransferase system, phosphoenolpyruvate:glucose/mannose phosphotransferase system, phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phosphotransferase system, phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phosphotransferase system enzyme I, phosphoenolpyruvate:protein-L-histidine N-pros-phosphotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotransferase system, phosphopyruvate-protein factor phosphotransferase, phosphopyruvate-protein phosphotransferase, phosphotransferase enzyme I, phosphotransferase system component enzyme I, phosphotransferase system enzyme I, phosphotransferase, phosphoenolpyruvate-protein, protein kinase enzyme I, PTS, ptsA, ptsI, sugar-PEP phosphotransferase enzyme I, YpqE

ECTree

     2 Transferases
         2.7 Transferring phosphorus-containing groups
             2.7.3 Phosphotransferases with a nitrogenous group as acceptor
                2.7.3.9 phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase

Subunits

Subunits on EC 2.7.3.9 - phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase

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SUBUNIT
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
homodimer
monomer
monomer or dimer
-
x * 63500, enzyme I, EI, the monomer undergoes a monomer/dimer transition and only the dimer form accepts the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate. The crystal structure of EI, PDB ID 1ZYM, reveals a dimeric protein in which each subunit comprises three domains: a domain that binds the partner HPr, a domain that carries the phosphorylated histidine residue, and a PEP-binding domain
tetramer
additional information
-
enzyme I of the PEP:sugar phosphotransferase system is regulated by a monomer-dimer equilibrium. A Mg2+-dependent autophosphorylation by phosphoenolpyruvate requires the homodimer. Physiological concentrations of phosphoenolpyruvate and Mg2+ increase, whereas pyruvate and Mg2+ decrease the amount of dimeric, active dephospho-enzyme I