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D264G
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation specifically abolishes (p)ppGpp synthetase activity without affecting other potential functions of the protein. Loss of the (p)ppGpp synthetase activity results in failure to grow on minimal medium and requirement for valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, and methionine, and a weaker requirement for arginine, histidine, and tryptophan addition
D72G
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation specifically abolishes (p)ppGpp synthetase activity without affecting other potential functions of the protein. Loss of the (p)ppGpp synthetase activity results in failure to grow on minimal medium and requirement for valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, and methionine, and a weaker requirement for arginine, histidine, and tryptophan addition
D87G
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation specifically abolishes (p)ppGpp synthetase activity without affecting other potential functions of the protein. Loss of the (p)ppGpp synthetase activity results in failure to grow on minimal medium and requirement for valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, and methionine, and a weaker requirement for arginine, histidine, and tryptophan addition
E324V
inactive in (p)ppGpp synthesis
G283E
mutation is located at the interface of synthesis domain and TGS domain. Mutant is deregulated, showing high (p)ppGpp synthetic and reduced (p)ppGpp hydrolytic activity
Y279E
mutation is located at the interface of synthesis domain and TGS domain. Mutant is inactive in (p)ppGpp synthesis in vitro, but not in vivo
D264G
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site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation specifically abolishes (p)ppGpp synthetase activity without affecting other potential functions of the protein. Loss of the (p)ppGpp synthetase activity results in failure to grow on minimal medium and requirement for valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, and methionine, and a weaker requirement for arginine, histidine, and tryptophan addition
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D72G
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site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation specifically abolishes (p)ppGpp synthetase activity without affecting other potential functions of the protein. Loss of the (p)ppGpp synthetase activity results in failure to grow on minimal medium and requirement for valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, and methionine, and a weaker requirement for arginine, histidine, and tryptophan addition
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D87G
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site-directed mutagenesis, the mutation specifically abolishes (p)ppGpp synthetase activity without affecting other potential functions of the protein. Loss of the (p)ppGpp synthetase activity results in failure to grow on minimal medium and requirement for valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, and methionine, and a weaker requirement for arginine, histidine, and tryptophan addition
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E324V
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inactive in (p)ppGpp synthesis
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G283E
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mutation is located at the interface of synthesis domain and TGS domain. Mutant is deregulated, showing high (p)ppGpp synthetic and reduced (p)ppGpp hydrolytic activity
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Y279E
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mutation is located at the interface of synthesis domain and TGS domain. Mutant is inactive in (p)ppGpp synthesis in vitro, but not in vivo
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E319Q
mutant lacks (p)ppGpp synthase activity but retains hydrolase activity
C633A
-
20fold decrease in activity
D632A
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3.5fold decrease in activity
D81A
-
loss of hydrolytic activity with retention of synthesis
G241E
-
loss of synthetic activity and retention of hydrolysis
H344Y
-
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant enzyme shows no synthase activity
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H80A
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site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant enzyme shows no hydrolase activity
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D264G
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eliminates detectable synthetase activity without appreciably altering the hydrolase activity
E323Q
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eliminates detectable synthetase activity without appreciably altering the hydrolase activity
H344Y
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loss of synthetic activity and retention of hydrolysis
H344Y
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant enzyme shows no synthase activity
H80A
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loss of hydrolytic activity with retention of synthesis
H80A
site-directed mutagenesis, the mutant enzyme shows no hydrolase activity
additional information
generation of strain JDW1464 (relAD264G ywaCD87GyjbMD72G) by substituting a conserved aspartic acid residue in each of the three (p)ppGpp synthetases, corresponding to D264 in RelA, D87 in YwaC, and D72 in YjbM, with glycine
additional information
generation of strain JDW1464 (relAD264G ywaCD87GyjbMD72G) by substituting a conserved aspartic acid residue in each of the three (p)ppGpp synthetases, corresponding to D264 in RelA, D87 in YwaC, and D72 in YjbM, with glycine
additional information
generation of strain JDW1464 (relAD264G ywaCD87GyjbMD72G) by substituting a conserved aspartic acid residue in each of the three (p)ppGpp synthetases, corresponding to D264 in RelA, D87 in YwaC, and D72 in YjbM, with glycine
additional information
-
generation of strain JDW1464 (relAD264G ywaCD87GyjbMD72G) by substituting a conserved aspartic acid residue in each of the three (p)ppGpp synthetases, corresponding to D264 in RelA, D87 in YwaC, and D72 in YjbM, with glycine
additional information
-
generation of strain JDW1464 (relAD264G ywaCD87GyjbMD72G) by substituting a conserved aspartic acid residue in each of the three (p)ppGpp synthetases, corresponding to D264 in RelA, D87 in YwaC, and D72 in YjbM, with glycine
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additional information
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fragments 1-203 (22.7 kDa) and 1-181 (20.1 kDa) possess hydrolytic activity but are incapable of synthesis activity, fragment 1-156 (17.3 kDa) is not capable of either synthesis or hydolytic activity, relative acticity of fragment 1-181 decreases approximately 130fold compared to that of the wild type, fragment 87-394 (35.1 kDa) has only synthesis activity, fragment 1-394 (44.6 kDa) and 1-450 are capable of synthesis and hydrolysis, the trimer state of fragment 1-394 appears to be a catalytically less efficient state than the monomer state, fragment 395-738 is devoid of any activity