2.7.7.B5: adenylyltransferase ThiI
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about adenylyltransferase ThiI, go to the full flat file.
Reaction
Synonyms
ThiI
ECTree
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Substrates Products
Substrates Products on EC 2.7.7.B5 - adenylyltransferase ThiI
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REACTION DIAGRAM
ATP + TPHE39A
adenylated TPHE39A + diphosphate
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truncated tRNA consisting of 39 nucleotides derived from tRNAPhe, minimal RNA substrate for modification by ThiI. The crystal structure of TPHE39A shows that base pairs in the T-stem are almost completely disrupted, although those in the acceptor-stem are preserved. ThiI can efficiently bind with not only tRNAPhe but also TPHE39A
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tRNA-uridine + GTP
adenylated-trNA-uridine + diphosphate
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kcat/Km for GTP is about 6fold lower than the value for ATP
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tRNA-uridine + ATP
adenylated-trNA-uridine + diphosphate
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based upon sequence alignments, ThiI shares a unique P-loop motif with the PPi synthetase family. ThiI very likely catalyzes the adenylation of a substrate, probably a molecule bearing a carbonyl oxygen
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ThiI is involved in the modification of uridine to 4-thiouridine
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additional information
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ThiI plays a role in the transfer of sulfur from cysteine to both thiamine and 4-thiouridine
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