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Literature summary for 1.14.13.2 extracted from

  • Entsch, B.; Palfey, B.A.; Ballou, D.P.; Massey, V.
    Catalytic function of tyrosine residues in para-hydroxybenzoate hydroxylase as determined by the study of site-directed mutants (1991), J. Biol. Chem., 266, 17341-17349.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
expression of mutant enzymes Y201F and Y385F in Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
Y201F less than 6% of the activity of the wild-type enzyme. Reduction of FAD by NADPH is slower by 10fold, when the mutant enzyme-4-hydroxybenzoate complex reacts with oxygen, a long-lived flavin-C(4a)-hydroperoxide is observed, which slowly eliminates H2O2 with very little hydroxylation Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Y385F less than 6% of the activity of the wild-type enzyme. Reduction of FAD by NADPH is slower by 100fold, the mutant enzyme reacts with oxygen to form 25% oxidized enzyme and 75% flavin hydroperoxide, which successfully hydroxylates the substrate. The mutant also hydroxylates the product 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate to form gallic acid Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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-
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
4-hydroxybenzoate + NADPH + O2
-
Pseudomonas aeruginosa protocatechuate + NADP+ + H2O
-
?
additional information mutant enzyme Y385F hydroxylates 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate to form gallic acid Pseudomonas aeruginosa ?
-
?

Turnover Number [1/s]

Turnover Number Minimum [1/s] Turnover Number Maximum [1/s] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.36
-
4-hydroxybenzoate mutant enzyme Y385F Pseudomonas aeruginosa
0.42
-
4-hydroxybenzoate mutant enzyme Y201F Pseudomonas aeruginosa
5.7
-
4-hydroxybenzoate wild-type enzyme Pseudomonas aeruginosa