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Literature summary for 1.7.1.6 extracted from

  • Zimmermann, T.; Gasser, F.; Kulla, H.G.; Leisinger, T.
    Comparison of two bacterial azoreductases acquired during adaptation to growth on azo dyes (1984), Arch. Microbiol., 138, 37-43.
    View publication on PubMed

Inhibitors

Inhibitors Comment Organism Structure
Orange I substrate inhibition Pseudomonas sp.

KM Value [mM]

KM Value [mM] KM Value Maximum [mM] Substrate Comment Organism Structure
0.0011
-
NADPH
-
Pseudomonas sp.
0.0024
-
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol
-
Pseudomonas sp.
0.0026
-
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-4-naphthol
-
Pseudomonas sp.
0.04
-
1-(4'-sulfophenyl-N-methylhydrazo)-4-naphthol
-
Pseudomonas sp.
0.054
-
NADH
-
Pseudomonas sp.
0.204
-
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-4-anthranol
-
Pseudomonas sp.

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
20200
-
1 * 20200, strain K24, SDS-PAGE, Orange I azoreductase Pseudomonas sp.
21500
-
strain KF 24, gel filtration, Orange I azoreductase Pseudomonas sp.

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH Pseudomonas sp. key enzyme of azo dye degradation, selective agent during experimental evolution in continuous cultures N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH Pseudomonas sp. K24 key enzyme of azo dye degradation, selective agent during experimental evolution in continuous cultures N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Pseudomonas sp.
-
-
-
Pseudomonas sp. K24
-
-
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
-
Pseudomonas sp.

Specific Activity [micromol/min/mg]

Specific Activity Minimum [µmol/min/mg] Specific Activity Maximum [µmol/min/mg] Comment Organism
2.87
-
-
Pseudomonas sp.
2868
-
-
Pseudomonas sp.

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
-
Pseudomonas sp. 4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
-
Pseudomonas sp. K24 4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
-
?
1-(4'-sulfophenyl-N-methylhydrazo)-4-naphthol + NADH + H+ i.e. carboxy-Orange I Pseudomonas sp. ?
-
r
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-4-anthranol + NADH + H+
-
Pseudomonas sp. ?
-
r
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-4-naphthol + NADH + H+
-
Pseudomonas sp. ?
-
r
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH Orange I azoreductase: absolute requirement for a hydroxyl group in 4'-position of the naphthol ring of the substrate molecule Pseudomonas sp. N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH Orange II azoreductase: requirement for substrates with a 2-naphthol moiety Pseudomonas sp. N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH key enzyme of azo dye degradation, selective agent during experimental evolution in continuous cultures Pseudomonas sp. N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH Orange I azoreductase: absolute requirement for a hydroxyl group in 4'-position of the naphthol ring of the substrate molecule Pseudomonas sp. K24 N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH Orange II azoreductase: requirement for substrates with a 2-naphthol moiety Pseudomonas sp. K24 N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH key enzyme of azo dye degradation, selective agent during experimental evolution in continuous cultures Pseudomonas sp. K24 N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
?
4-[(4-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H trivial name Orange I Pseudomonas sp. 4-amino-benzenesulfonic acid + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene + NADP+
-
?
4-[(4-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H trivial name Orange I Pseudomonas sp. K24 4-amino-benzenesulfonic acid + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene + NADP+
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
monomer 1 * 20200, strain K24, SDS-PAGE, Orange I azoreductase Pseudomonas sp.

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
Orange I azoreductase
-
Pseudomonas sp.

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
41
-
-
Pseudomonas sp.

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
6.2
-
Orange I Pseudomonas sp.
6.8
-
carboxy-Orange I Pseudomonas sp.

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
NADH
-
Pseudomonas sp.
NADPH
-
Pseudomonas sp.