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Literature summary for 2.4.1.B52 extracted from

  • Mohler, K.E.; Simmons, T.J.; Fry, S.C.
    Mixed-linkage glucan:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase (MXE) re-models hemicelluloses in Equisetum shoots but not in barley shoots or Equisetum callus (2013), New Phytol., 197, 111-122.
    View publication on PubMed

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cell wall
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Equisetum arvense 5618
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cell wall
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Equisetum fluviatile 5618
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Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Equisetum arvense
-
-
-
Equisetum fluviatile
-
-
-
no activity in Hordeum vulgare
-
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
leaf highest in brown, over-wintered leaves compared to young and mature leaves Equisetum fluviatile
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additional information intercalary meristems and callus lack MLG Equisetum fluviatile
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additional information no activity in Equisetum arvense strobili and total extracts of these organs, vegetative lateral shoot extracts of Equisetum arvense contain high MXE activity Equisetum arvense
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shoot MXE and XET, EC 2.4.1.207, actions are both detectable in living Equisetum fluviatile shoots, the MXE:XET ratio increasing with age Equisetum fluviatile
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stem
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Equisetum fluviatile
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Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
additional information MLG:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, MXE, catalyses a reaction similar to XET activity, EC 2.4.1.207, which catalyses the endocleavage of xyloglucan as donor substrate and the creation of a glycosidic link between the newly formed potentially reducing terminus and the nonreducing terminus of another xyloglucan or xyloglucan oligosaccharide molecule as acceptor substrate, but uses mixed-linkage (1->3), (1->4)-beta-D-glucan, MLG,s as a donor substrate as opposed to xyloglucan, cleavage specificity, overview Equisetum arvense ?
-
?
additional information MLG:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, MXE, catalyses a reaction similar to XET activity, EC 2.4.1.207, which catalyses the endocleavage of xyloglucan as donor substrate and the creation of a glycosidic link between the newly formed potentially reducing terminus and the nonreducing terminus of another xyloglucan or xyloglucan oligosaccharide molecule as acceptor substrate, but uses mixed-linkage (1->3), (1->4)-beta-D-glucan, MLG,s as a donor substrate as opposed to xyloglucan, cleavage specificity, overview Equisetum fluviatile ?
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
mixed-linkage glucan:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase
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Equisetum arvense
mixed-linkage glucan:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase
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Equisetum fluviatile
MLG:glucan endotransglucosylase
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Equisetum arvense
MLG:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase
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Equisetum fluviatile
MXE
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Equisetum arvense
MXE
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Equisetum fluviatile

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
physiological function among land-plant hemicelluloses, xyloglucan is ubiquitous, whereas mixed-linkage (1->3), (1->4)-beta-D-glucan, i.e. MLG, is confined to the Poales and Equisetales. The enzyme MLG:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, MXE, grafts MLGto xyloglucan. MLG is absent in the most immature cells tested (callus culture) and highly prevalent in older tissues, whereas xyloglucan content is higher in young tissues Equisetum arvense
physiological function among land-plant hemicelluloses, xyloglucan is ubiquitous, whereas mixed-linkage (1->3), (1->4)-beta-D-glucan, i.e. MLG, is confined to the Poales and Equisetales. The enzyme MLG:xyloglucan endotransglucosylase, MXE, grafts MLGto xyloglucan. MLG is absent in the most immature cells tested (callus culture) and highly prevalent in older tissues, whereas xyloglucan content is higher in young tissues Equisetum fluviatile