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Literature summary for 2.7.7.27 extracted from

  • Cossegal, M.; Chambrier, P.; Mbelo, S.; Balzergue, S.; Martin-Magniette, M.L.; Moing, A.; Deborde, C.; Guyon, V.; Perez, P.; Rogowsky, P.
    Transcriptional and metabolic adjustments in ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase-deficient bt2 maize kernels (2008), Plant Physiol., 146, 1553-1570.
    View publication on PubMedView publication on EuropePMC

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
the flanking sequences of the mutant bt2-H2328 are cloned and sequenced Zea mays

Protein Variants

Protein Variants Comment Organism
bt2-H2328 mutant, an insertion is located in exon 6 of the Bt2 gene generating a 9-bp duplication of bases TGATGTGAC, position 4,422 - 4,431, a comparative transcriptome analysis of wild-type and bt2-H2328 kernels at mid-development leads to the conclusion that the lack of Bt2-encoded AGPase triggers large-scale changes on the transcriptional level that concern mainly genes involved in carbohydrate or amino acid metabolic pathways Zea mays

Localization

Localization Comment Organism GeneOntology No. Textmining
cytoplasm Bt2a, transcript coding for the cytoplasmic isoform, almost exclusively expressed in the developing endosperm Zea mays 5737
-
plastid Bt2a, alternative transcript coding for a plastidial isoform Zea mays 9536
-

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate Zea mays
-
diphosphate + ADP-glucose
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Zea mays Q947C0
-
-

Source Tissue

Source Tissue Comment Organism Textmining
endosperm
-
Zea mays
-
kernel
-
Zea mays
-

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
ATP + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
-
Zea mays diphosphate + ADP-glucose
-
?

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase
-
Zea mays
AGPase
-
Zea mays
BT2 small subunit of AGPase Zea mays

Cofactor

Cofactor Comment Organism Structure
ATP
-
Zea mays

General Information

General Information Comment Organism
malfunction a lack of Bt2-encoded AGPase triggers large-scale changes on the transcriptional level that concern mainly genes involved in carbohydrate or amino acid metabolic pathways Zea mays
physiological function ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase is a key regulatory enzyme in starch synthesis Zea mays