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Literature summary for 2.7.7.B16 extracted from

  • Prato, S.; Vitale, R.M.; Contursi, P.; Lipps, G.; Saviano, M.; Rossi, M.; Bartolucci, S.
    Molecular modeling and functional characterization of the monomeric primase-polymerase domain from the Sulfolobus solfataricus plasmid pIT3 (2008), FEBS J., 275, 4389-4402.
    View publication on PubMed

Cloned(Commentary)

Cloned (Comment) Organism
purified following overexpression in Escherichia coli Saccharolobus solfataricus

Metals/Ions

Metals/Ions Comment Organism Structure
Mg2+ the enzyme is strictly dependent on divalent cations, activating metal preferably used by Rep245 for its DNA polymerase activity is Mg2+ at concentrations between 5 and 10 mM Saccharolobus solfataricus
Mn2+ the enzyme is strictly dependent on divalent cations, with Mn2+ as a cofactor, the DNA polymerase activity of Rep245 is optimal at 1–2.5 mM and decreases noticeably at increasing amounts of Mn2+ Saccharolobus solfataricus
additional information Rep245 polymerase activity is strictly dependent on divalent cations (Mg2+ or Mn2+), Zn2+ cations do not support the DNA polymerization activity of Rep245 Saccharolobus solfataricus

Molecular Weight [Da]

Molecular Weight [Da] Molecular Weight Maximum [Da] Comment Organism
29000
-
x * 29000, Rep245 domain containing the N-terminal domain of the pIT3 replication protein encompassing residues 31–245, SDS-PAGE Saccharolobus solfataricus

Natural Substrates/ Products (Substrates)

Natural Substrates Organism Comment (Nat. Sub.) Natural Products Comment (Nat. Pro.) Rev. Reac.
NTP + n NTP Saccharolobus solfataricus
-
N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?
NTP + n NTP Saccharolobus solfataricus P2
-
N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?

Organism

Organism UniProt Comment Textmining
Saccharolobus solfataricus Q9UWW1 and Q97Z83 Q9UWW1: large subunit, Q97Z83: small subunit
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 Q9UWW1 and Q97Z83 Q9UWW1: large subunit, Q97Z83: small subunit
-

Purification (Commentary)

Purification (Comment) Organism
purified following overexpression in Escherichia coli Saccharolobus solfataricus

Substrates and Products (Substrate)

Substrates Comment Substrates Organism Products Comment (Products) Rev. Reac.
NTP + n NTP
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?
NTP + n NTP de novo synthesis of larger molecular size RNA products when incubated with M13 mp18 single-stranded DNA in the presence of a ribonucleotide mixture. The Rep245 domain is capable of utilizing both ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides for de novo primer synthesis and it synthesizes DNA products up to several kb in length in a template-dependent manner. The Rep245 primase-polymerase domain harbors also a terminal nucleotidyl transferase activity, being able to elongate the 3'-end of synthetic oligonucleotides in a non-templated manner. The Rep245 domain contains the catalytic residues required for both primase and polymerase activities Saccharolobus solfataricus N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?
NTP + n NTP
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?
NTP + n NTP de novo synthesis of larger molecular size RNA products when incubated with M13 mp18 single-stranded DNA in the presence of a ribonucleotide mixture. The Rep245 domain is capable of utilizing both ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides for de novo primer synthesis and it synthesizes DNA products up to several kb in length in a template-dependent manner. The Rep245 primase-polymerase domain harbors also a terminal nucleotidyl transferase activity, being able to elongate the 3'-end of synthetic oligonucleotides in a non-templated manner. The Rep245 domain contains the catalytic residues required for both primase and polymerase activities Saccharolobus solfataricus P2 N(pN)n + n diphosphate
-
?

Subunits

Subunits Comment Organism
? x * 29000, Rep245 domain containing the N-terminal domain of the pIT3 replication protein encompassing residues 31–245, SDS-PAGE Saccharolobus solfataricus

Synonyms

Synonyms Comment Organism
pIT3 replication protein the Rep245 protein is the N-terminal domain of the pIT3 replication protein encompassing residues 31–245 Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Optimum [°C]

Temperature Optimum [°C] Temperature Optimum Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
65
-
-
Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Range [°C]

Temperature Minimum [°C] Temperature Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
45 75 45°C: about 40% of maximal activity, 75°C: about 40% of maximal activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

Temperature Stability [°C]

Temperature Stability Minimum [°C] Temperature Stability Maximum [°C] Comment Organism
80
-
15 min, 40% loss of activity Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Optimum

pH Optimum Minimum pH Optimum Maximum Comment Organism
8
-
maximal DNA template elongation at pH 8.0 Saccharolobus solfataricus

pH Range

pH Minimum pH Maximum Comment Organism
7 8.5 pH 7.0: about 40% of maximal activity, pH 8.5: about 50% of maximal activity Saccharolobus solfataricus