1.1.3.9: galactose oxidase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about galactose oxidase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.1.3.9
-
1.1.3.9
-
neuraminidase
-
copper
-
borohydride
-
lymphocyte
-
lectin
-
sialic
-
tritiated
-
mitogen
-
concanavalin
-
glycolipids
-
galactosyl
-
glycoconjugates
-
agglutinin
-
nab3h4
-
ganglioside
-
dendroides
-
phenoxyl
-
hydrazide
-
sialylation
-
borotritide
-
graminearum
-
one-electron
-
sialoglycoproteins
-
sialidase
-
galactosamine
-
copper-containing
-
n-acetylgalactosaminyl
-
desialylated
-
naio4
-
synthesis
-
lactoperoxidase
-
galactose-containing
-
degradation
-
diagnostics
-
molecular biology
-
energy production
-
analysis
-
biotechnology
- 1.1.3.9
- neuraminidase
- copper
- borohydride
- lymphocyte
- lectin
-
sialic
-
tritiated
-
mitogen
-
concanavalin
- glycolipids
-
galactosyl
- glycoconjugates
- agglutinin
-
nab3h4
- ganglioside
- dendroides
-
phenoxyl
- hydrazide
-
sialylation
-
borotritide
- graminearum
-
one-electron
-
sialoglycoproteins
- sialidase
- galactosamine
-
copper-containing
-
n-acetylgalactosaminyl
-
desialylated
- naio4
- synthesis
- lactoperoxidase
-
galactose-containing
- degradation
- diagnostics
- molecular biology
- energy production
- analysis
- biotechnology
Reaction
Synonyms
AOd, At1g14430, At1g19900, At1g67290, At1g75620, At3g53950, At3g57620, At5g19580, beta-galactose oxidase, D-galactose oxidase, F5K20_250, FgrGalOx, galactose 6-oxidase, galactose oxidase, GalOx, GAO, GAOA, GAOX, GLOX1, Glox2, Glox3, GLOX4, GLOX5, GLOX6, GO, GOase, RUBY, RUBY PARTICLES IN MUCILAGE
ECTree
1.1.3.9 galactose oxidaseAdvanced search results
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Reference on EC 1.1.3.9 - galactose oxidase
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REF. 
AUTHORS
TITLE
JOURNAL
VOL.
PAGES
YEAR
ORGANISM (UNIPROT)
PUBMED ID
SOURCE
Whittaker, M.M.; Whittaker, J.W.
Catalytic reaction profile for alcohol oxidation by galactose oxidase
Biochemistry
40
7140-7148
2001
Hypomyces rosellus
Xu, F.; Golightly, E.J.; Schneider, P.; Berka, R.M.; Brown, K.M.; Johnstone, J.A.; Baker, D.H.; Fuglsang, C.C.; Brown, S.H.; Svendsen, A.; Klotz, A.V.
Expression and characterization of a recombinant Fusarium spp. galactose oxidase
Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol.
88
2332
2000
Hypomyces rosellus
-
Whittaker, M.M.; Ballou, D.P.; Whittaker, J.W.
Kinetic isotope effects as probes of the mechanism of galactose oxidase
Biochemistry
37
8426-8436
1998
Hypomyces rosellus
Baron, A.J.; Stevens, C.; Wilmot, C.; Seneviratne, K.D.; Blakeley, V.; Dooley, D.M.; Phillips, S.E.V.; Knowles, P.F.; McPherson, M.J.
Structure and mechanism of galactose oxidase. The free radical site
J. Biol. Chem.
269
25095-25105
1994
Hypomyces rosellus
Ito, N.; Phillips, S.E.V.; Ydav, K.D.S.; Knowles, P.F.
Crystal structure of a free radical enzyme, galactose oxidase
J. Mol. Biol.
238
794-814
1994
Hypomyces rosellus
Ito, N.; Phillips, S.E.V.; Stevens, C.; Ogel, Z.B.; McPherson, M.J.; Keen, J.N.; Yadav, K.D.S.; Knowles, P.F.
Novel thioether bond revealed by a 1.7 A crystal structure of galactose oxidase
Nature
350
87-90
1991
Hypomyces rosellus
Van der Meer, R.A.; Jongejan, J.A.; Duine, J.A.
Pyrroquinoline quinone as cofactor in galactose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.9)
J. Biol. Chem.
264
7792-7794
1989
Hypomyces rosellus
Lampio, A.; Siissalo, I.; Gahmberg, C.G.
Oxidation of glycolipids in liposomes by galactose oxidase
Eur. J. Biochem.
178
87-91
1988
Hypomyces rosellus
Mendonca, M.H.; Zancan, G.T.
Role of carbohydrate content on the properties of galactose oxidase from Dactylium dendroides
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
266
427-434
1988
Hypomyces rosellus
Kelleher, F.M.; Dubbs, S.B.; Bhavanandan, V.P.
Purification of galactose oxidase from Dactylium dendroides by affinity chromatography on melibiose-polyacrylamide
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
263
349-354
1988
Hypomyces rosellus
Bretting, H.; Jacobs, G.
The reactivity of galactose oxidase with snail galactans, galactosides and D-galactose-composed oligosaccharides
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
913
342-348
1987
Hypomyces rosellus
Driscoll, J.J.; Kosman, D.J.
Solvent and solvent proton dependent steps in the galactose oxidase reaction
Biochemistry
26
3429-3436
1987
Hypomyces rosellus
Mendoca, M.H.; Zancan, G.T.
Purification and characterization of intracellular galactose oxidase from Dactylium dendroides
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
252
507-514
1987
Hypomyces rosellus
Kelleher, F.M.; Bhavanandan, V.P.
Re-examination of the products of the action of galactose oxidase. Evidence for the conversion of raffinose to 6''-carboxyraffinose
J. Biol. Chem.
261
11045-11048
1986
Hypomyces rosellus
Aisaka, K.; Uwajima, T.; Terada, O.
Catalytic properties of Gibberella galactose oxidase
Agric. Biol. Chem.
49
1201-1202
1985
Fusarium fujikuroi
-
Avigad, G.
Oxidation rates of some desialylated glycoproteins by galactose oxidase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
239
531-537
1985
Hypomyces rosellus
Aisaka, K.; Uwajima, T.; Terada, O.
Kinetic properties of galactose oxidase from Gibberella fujikuroi
Agric. Biol. Chem.
48
1425-1431
1984
Fusarium fujikuroi
-
Goudsmit, E.M.; Matsuura, F.; Blake, D.A.
Substrate specificity of D-galactose oxidase
J. Biol. Chem.
259
2875-2878
1984
Hypomyces rosellus
Tressel, P.S.; Kosman, D.J.
Galactose oxidase from Dactylium dendroides
Methods Enzymol.
89
163-171
1982
Hypomyces rosellus
Klibanov, A.M.; Alberti, B.N.; Marletta, M.A.
Stereospecific oxidation of aliphatic alcohols catalyzed by galactose oxidase
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
108
804-808
1982
Hypomyces rosellus
Masserini, M.; Sonnino, S.; Ghidoni, R.; Chigorno, V.; Tettamanti, G.
Galactose oxidase action on G(M1) ganglioside in micellar and vesicular dispersions
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
688
333-340
1982
Polyporus circinatus
Gathmann, W.D.; Aminoff, D.
Steric factors involved in the action of glycosidases and galactose oxidase
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.
103
68-76
1981
Hypomyces rosellus
Tressel, P.; Kosman, D.J.
A simplified purification procedure for galactose oxidase
Anal. Biochem.
105
150-153
1980
Hypomyces rosellus
Aisaka, K.; Terada, O.
Purification and properties of galactose oxidase from Gibberella fujikuroi
Agric. Biol. Chem.
46
1191-1197
1982
Fusarium fujikuroi
-
Kwiatkowski, L.D.; Siconolfi, L.; Weiner, R.E.; Giordano, R.S.; Bereman, R.D.; Ettinger, M.J.; Kosman, D.J.
Histidine as an essential residue in the active site of the copper enzyme galactose oxidase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
182
712-722
1977
Hypomyces rosellus
Weiner, R.E.; Ettinger, M.J.; Kosman, D.J.
Fluorescence properties of the copper enzyme galactose oxidase and its tryptophan-modified derivates
Biochemistry
16
1602-1606
1977
Hypomyces rosellus
Dahodwala, S.K.; Weibel, M.K.; Humphrey, A.E.
Galactose oxidase: Applications of the covalently immobilized enzyme in a packed bed configuration
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
18
1679-1694
1976
Hypomyces rosellus
Kosman, D.J.; Ettinger, M.J.; Weiner, R.E.; Massaro, E.J.
The molecular properties of the copper enzyme galactose oxidase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
165
456-467
1974
Hypomyces rosellus
Cleveland, L.; Davis, L.
Superoxide dismutase activity of galactose oxidase
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
341
517-523
1974
Polyporus circinatus
Hamilton, G.A.; Adolf, P.K.; de Jersey, J.; DuBois, G.C.; Dyrkacz, G.R.; Libby, R.D.
Trivalent copper, superoxide, and galactose oxidase
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
100
1899-1912
1978
Hypomyces rosellus, Polyporus circinatus
-
Yip, M.C.M.; Dain, J.A.
The inhibition of galactose oxidase
Enzymologia
35
368-376
1968
Polyporus circinatus
Amaral, D.; Kelly-Falcoz, F.; Horecker, B.L.
Galactose oxidase of Polyporus circinatus
Methods Enzymol.
9
87-92
1966
Polyporus circinatus
-
Avigad, G.; Amaral, D.; Asensio, C.; Horecker, B.L.
The D-galactose oxidase of Polyporus circinatus
J. Biol. Chem.
237
2736-2743
1962
Polyporus circinatus
Minasian, S.G.; Whittaker, M.M.; Whittaker, J.W.
Stereoselective hydrogen abstraction by galactose oxidase
Biochemistry
43
13683-13693
2004
Hypomyces rosellus
Mazitsos, C.F.; Rigden, D.J.; Tsoungas, P.G.; Clonis, Y.D.
Galactosyl-biomimetic dye-ligands for the purification of Dactylium dendroides galactose oxidase
J. Chromatogr. A
954
137-150
2002
Hypomyces rosellus
Kitano, H.; Ishino, Y.; Al-Arifi, A.H.
Catalytic effects of galactose oxidase on micelle-forming galactolipids
J. Colloid Interface Sci.
255
260-264
2002
Hypomyces rosellus
Branchaud, B.P.; Turner, B.E.
Galactose oxidase: Probing radical mechanism with ultrafast radical probe
Methods Enzymol.
354
415-425
2002
Fusarium sp.
Wilkinson, D.; Akumanyi, N.; Hurtado-Guerrero, R.; Dawkes, H.; Knowles, P.F.; Phillips, S.E.; McPherson, M.J.
Structural and kinetic studies of a series of mutants of galactose oxidase identified by directed evolution
Protein Eng. Des. Sel.
17
141-148
2004
Fusarium sp., Fusarium sp. NRRL 2903
Whittaker, J.W.
The radical chemistry of galactose oxidase
Arch. Biochem. Biophys.
433
227-239
2005
Aspergillus sp.
Gasparotto, E.P.; Abrao, S.C.; Inagaki, S.Y.; Tessmann, D.J.; Kemmelmeier, C.; Tessmann, I.P.
Production and characterization of galactose oxidase produced by four isolates of Fusarium graminearum
Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol.
49
557-564
2006
Fusarium graminearum
-
Rokhsana, D.; Dooley, D.M.; Szilagyi, R.K.
Structure of the oxidized active site of galactose oxidase from realistic in silico models
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
128
15550-15551
2006
Hypomyces rosellus
Berkessel, A.; Dousset, M.; Bulat, S.; Glaubitz, K.
Combinatorial approaches to functional models for galactose oxidase
J. Biol. Chem.
386
1035-1041
2005
Fusarium fujikuroi
Namdjou, D.; Sauerzapfe, B.; Schmiedel, J.; Draeger, G.; Bernatchez, S.; Wakarchuk, W.W.; Elling, L.
Combination of UDP-Glc(NAc) 4'-epimerase and galactose oxidase in a one-pot synthesis of biotinylated nucleotide sugars
Adv. Synth. Catal.
349
314-318
2007
Hypomyces rosellus
-
Kondakova, L.; Yanishpolskii, V.; Tertykh, V.; Buglova, T.
Galactose oxidase immobilized on silica in an analytical determination of galactose-containing carbohydrates
Anal. Sci.
23
97-101
2007
Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium graminearum IMV-1060
Rogers, M.S.; Tyler, E.M.; Akyumani, N.; Kurtis, C.R.; Spooner, R.K.; Deacon, S.E.; Tamber, S.; Firbank, S.J.; Mahmoud, K.; Knowles, P.F.; Phillips, S.E.; McPherson, M.J.; Dooley, D.M.
The stacking tryptophan of galactose oxidase: a second-coordination sphere residue that has profound effects on tyrosyl radical behavior and enzyme catalysis
Biochemistry
46
4606-4618
2007
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93)
Escalettes, F.; Turner, N.J.
Directed evolution of galactose oxidase: generation of enantioselective secondary alcohol oxidases
Chembiochem
9
857-860
2008
Fusarium sp.
Alberton, D.; Silva de Oliveira, L.; Peralta, R.M.; Barbosa-Tessmann, I.P.
Production, purification, and characterization of a novel galactose oxidase from Fusarium acuminatum
J. Basic Microbiol.
47
203-212
2007
Fusarium acuminatum
Isobe, K.; Kato, A.; Sasaki, Y.; Suzuki, S.; Kataoka, M.; Ogawa, J.; Iwasaki, A.; Hasegawa, J.; Shimizu, S.
Purification and characterization of a novel alcohol oxidase from Paenibacillus sp. AIU 311
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
104
124-128
2007
Paenibacillus sp. AIU 311
Rogers, M.S.; Hurtado-Guerrero, R.; Firbank, S.J.; Halcrow, M.A.; Dooley, D.M.; Phillips, S.E.; Knowles, P.F.; McPherson, M.J.
Cross-link formation of the cysteine 228-tyrosine 272 catalytic cofactor of galactose oxidase does not require dioxygen
Biochemistry
47
10428-10439
2008
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93)
Parikka, K.; Tenkanen, M.
Oxidation of methyl alpha-D-galactopyranoside by galactose oxidase: products formed and optimization of reaction conditions for production of aldehyde
Carbohydr. Res.
344
14-20
2009
Fusarium sp.
Abad, J.M.; Gass, M.; Bleloch, A.; Schiffrin, D.J.
Direct electron transfer to a metalloenzyme redox center coordinated to a monolayer-protected cluster
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
131
10229-10236
2009
Hypomyces rosellus
Humphreys, K.J.; Mirica, L.M.; Wang, Y.; Klinman, J.P.
Galactose oxidase as a model for reactivity at a copper superoxide center
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
131
4657-4663
2009
Hypomyces rosellus
Rokhsana, D.; Dooley, D.; Szilagyi, R.
Systematic development of computational models for the catalytic site in galactose oxidase: Impact of outer-sphere residues on the geometric and electronic structures
J. Biol. Inorg. Chem.
13
371-383
2008
Hypomyces rosellus
Sasaki, Y.; Kataoka, M.; Urano, N.; Ogawa, J.; Iwasaki, A.; Hasegawa, J.; Isobe, K.; Shimizu, S.
Cloning, sequencing and expression analysis of a gene encoding alcohol oxidase in Paenibacillus sp. AIU 311
J. Biosci. Bioeng.
110
147-151
2010
Paenibacillus sp.
Deacon, S.E.; McPherson, M.J.
Enhanced expression and purification of fungal galactose oxidase in Escherichia coli and use for analysis of a saturation mutagenesis library
ChemBioChem
12
593-601
2011
Fusarium graminearum
Rokhsana, D.; Howells, A.E.; Dooley, D.M.; Szilagyi, R.K.
Role of the Tyr-Cys cross-link to the active site properties of galactose oxidase
Inorg. Chem.
51
3513-3524
2012
Hypomyces rosellus
Parikka, K.; Leppänen, A.; Pitkänen, L.; Reunanen, M.; Willför, S.; Tenkanen, M.
Oxidation of polysaccharides by galactose oxidase
J. Agric. Food Chem.
58
262-271
2010
Fusarium sp.
Rannes, J.B.; Ioannou, A.; Willies, S.C.; Grogan, G.; Behrens, C.; Flitsch, S.L.; Turner, N.J.
Glycoprotein labeling using engineered variants of galactose oxidase obtained by directed evolution
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
133
8436-8439
2011
Fusarium sp.
Kempner, E.; Whittaker, J.; Miller, J.
Radiation inactivation of galactose oxidase, a monomeric enzyme with a stable free radical
Protein Sci.
19
236-241
2010
Hypomyces rosellus
Mollerup, F.; Parikka, K.; Vuong, T.V.; Tenkanen, M.; Master, E.
Influence of a family 29 carbohydrate binding module on the activity of galactose oxidase from Fusarium graminearum
Biochim. Biophys. Acta
1860
354-362
2016
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93), Fusarium graminearum
Anasontzis, G.E.; Salazar Pena, M.; Spadiut, O.; Brumer, H.; Olsson, L.
Effects of temperature and glycerol and methanol-feeding profiles on the production of recombinant galactose oxidase in Pichia pastoris
Biotechnol. Prog.
30
728-735
2014
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93), Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium graminearum SMD1168H (P0CS93)
Cowley, R.E.; Cirera, J.; Qayyum, M.F.; Rokhsana, D.; Hedman, B.; Hodgson, K.O.; Dooley, D.M.; Solomon, E.I.
Structure of the reduced copper active site in preprocessed galactose oxidase ligand tuning for one-electron O2 activation in cofactor biogenesis
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
138
13219-13229
2016
Hypomyces rosellus
Parikka, K.; Master, E.; Tenkanen, M.
Oxidation with galactose oxidase multifunctional enzymatic catalysis
J. Mol. Catal. B
120
47-59
2015
Fusarium acuminatum, Fusarium subglutinans, Fusarium subglutinans (A0A0U1YLU5), Fusarium konzum, Fusarium thapsinum, Fusarium nygamai, Fusarium verticillioides (E6PBN6), Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93), Fusarium verticillioides 7600 (E6PBN6)
-
Yin, D.T.; Urresti, S.; Lafond, M.; Johnston, E.M.; Derikvand, F.; Ciano, L.; Berrin, J.G.; Henrissat, B.; Walton, P.H.; Davies, G.J.; Brumer, H.
Structure-function characterization reveals new catalytic diversity in the galactose oxidase and glyoxal oxidase family
Nat. Commun.
6
10197
2015
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93), Fusarium graminearum
Toftgaard Pedersen, A.; Birmingham, W.; Rehn, G.; Charnock, S.; Turner, N.; Woodley, J.
Process requirements of galactose oxidase catalyzed oxidation of alcohols
Org. Process Res. Dev.
19
1580-1589
2015
Fusarium sp., Fusarium sp. NRLL 2903
-
Paukner, R.; Staudigl, P.; Choosri, W.; Sygmund, C.; Halada, P.; Haltrich, D.; Leitner, C.
Galactose oxidase from Fusarium oxysporum - expression in E. coli and P. pastoris and biochemical characterization
PLoS ONE
9
e100116
2014
Fusarium oxysporum (V5NQ89), Fusarium oxysporum G12 (V5NQ89), Fusarium oxysporum G12
Paukner, R.; Staudigl, P.; Choosri, W.; Haltrich, D.; Leitner, C.
Expression, purification, and characterization of galactose oxidase of Fusarium sambucinum in E. coli
Protein Expr. Purif.
108
73-79
2015
Fusarium sambucinum (A0A089QAB6), Fusarium sambucinum, Fusarium sambucinum MA1886 (A0A089QAB6)
Ikemoto, H.; Mossin, S.; Ulstrup, J.; Chi, Q.
Probing structural and catalytic characteristics of galactose oxidase confined in nanoscale chemical environments
RSC Adv.
4
21939-21950
2014
Hypomyces rosellus (P0CS93)
-
Mattey, A.; Birmingham, W.; Both, P.; Kress, N.; Huang, K.; Van Munster, J.; Bulmer, G.; Parmeggiani, F.; Voglmeir, J.; Martinez, J.; Turner, N.; Flitsch, S.
Selective oxidation of N-glycolylneuraminic acid using an engineered galactose oxidase variant
ACS Catal.
9
8208-8212
2019
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93)
-
Dimeska, R.; Wikaira, J.; Mockler, G.; Butcher, R.
The crystal and molecular structures of three copper-containing complexes and their activities in mimicking galactose oxidase
Acta Crystallogr. Sect. C
75
538-544
2019
synthetic construct
Oshita, H.; Suzuki, T.; Kawashima, K.; Abe, H.; Tani, F.; Mori, S.; Yajima, T.; Shimazaki, Y.
Pi-pi stacking interaction in an oxidized CuII -salen complex with a side-chain indole ring an approach to the function of the tryptophan in the active site of galactose oxidase
Chemistry
25
7649-7658
2019
synthetic construct
Li, J.; Davis, I.; Griffith, W.P.; Liu, A.
Formation of monofluorinated radical cofactor in galactose oxidase through copper-mediated C-F bond scission
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
142
18753-18757
2020
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93)
Yin, Z.; Zhi, J.
A photoelectrochemical biosensor based on the direct electron transfer to galactose oxidase
J. Photochem. Photobiol. A
397
112560
2020
Hypomyces rosellus
-
Faria, C.B.; de Castro, F.F.; Martim, D.B.; Abe, C.A.L.; Prates, K.V.; de Oliveira, M.A.S.; Barbosa-Tessmann, I.P.
Production of galactose oxidase inside the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex and recombinant expression and characterization of the galactose oxidase GaoA protein from Fusarium subglutinans
Mol. Biotechnol.
61
633-649
2019
Fusarium subglutinans (A0A0U1YLU5), Fusarium subglutinans
Johnson, H.C.; Zhang, S.; Fryszkowska, A.; Ruccolo, S.; Robaire, S.A.; Klapars, A.; Patel, N.R.; Whittaker, A.M.; Huffman, M.A.; Strotman, N.A.
Biocatalytic oxidation of alcohols using galactose oxidase and a manganese(III) activator for the synthesis of islatravir
Org. Biomol. Chem.
19
1620-1625
2021
Fusarium graminearum (P0CS93)
Sola, K.; Gilchrist, E.J.; Ropartz, D.; Wang, L.; Feussner, I.; Mansfield, S.D.; Ralet, M.C.; Haughn, G.W.
RUBY, a putative galactose oxidase, influences pectin properties and promotes cell-to-cell adhesion in the seed coat epidermis of Arabidopsis
Plant Cell
31
809-831
2019
Arabidopsis thaliana (Q93Z02)
Sola, K.; Dean, G.H.; Li, Y.; Lohmann, J.; Movahedan, M.; Gilchrist, E.J.; Adams, K.L.; Haughn, G.W.
Expression patterns and functional characterisation of Arabidopsis galactose oxidase-like genes suggest specialised roles for galactose oxidases in plants
Plant Cell Physiol.
62
1927-1943
2021
Arabidopsis thaliana (F4K172), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9FYG4), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9LR03), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9M332), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9M9S1), Arabidopsis thaliana (Q9SVX6)
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