1.10.3.2: laccase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about laccase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.10.3.2
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1.10.3.2
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trametes
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decolor
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versicolor
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abts
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white-rot
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manganese
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basidiomycete
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pleurotus
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oxidases
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wastewater
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textile
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effluent
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ostreatus
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bioremediation
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electrode
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lignocellulosic
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recalcitrant
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pulp
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guaiacol
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straw
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wood
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tyrosinase
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mushroom
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solid-state
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submerged
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cellulase
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xylanase
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brilliant
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phanerochaete
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chemoradiation
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chrysosporium
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malachite
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trinuclear
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veratryl
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kraft
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chemoradiotherapy
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copper-containing
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reusability
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monophenols
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indigo
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edodes
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humic
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bagasse
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brachytherapy
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bioelectrocatalytic
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copper-binding
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azoreductase
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monolignols
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industry
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para-aortic
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food industry
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degradation
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biofuel production
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energy production
-
medicine
-
environmental protection
-
biotechnology
-
analysis
-
cmcase
-
synthesis
- 1.10.3.2
- trametes
-
decolor
- versicolor
- abts
-
white-rot
- manganese
-
basidiomycete
- pleurotus
- oxidases
-
wastewater
-
textile
-
effluent
- ostreatus
-
bioremediation
-
electrode
-
lignocellulosic
-
recalcitrant
- pulp
- guaiacol
- straw
- wood
- tyrosinase
- mushroom
-
solid-state
-
submerged
- cellulase
- xylanase
-
brilliant
- phanerochaete
-
chemoradiation
- chrysosporium
- malachite
-
trinuclear
-
veratryl
-
kraft
-
chemoradiotherapy
-
copper-containing
-
reusability
- monophenols
- indigo
- edodes
-
humic
- bagasse
-
brachytherapy
-
bioelectrocatalytic
-
copper-binding
- azoreductase
- monolignols
- industry
-
para-aortic
- food industry
- degradation
- biofuel production
- energy production
- medicine
- environmental protection
- biotechnology
- analysis
- cmcase
- synthesis
Reaction
4 benzenediol
+
Synonyms
ATM, benzenediol oxygen oxidoreductase, benzenediol-oxygen oxidoreductase, benzenediol: oxygen oxidoreductase, benzenediol:O2 oxidoreductase, Benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase, blue laccase, blue multicopper oxidase, CcLCC6, CotA, CotA laccase, CotA-laccase, CotA-type laccase, CueO, DA2_0547, DcLac1, DcLac2, Diphenol oxidase, EpoA, Ery4, Ery4 laccase, FpLcc1, FpLcc2, GMET_RS10855, Hvo_B0205, LAC, Lac I, Lac II, Lac-3.5, Lac-4.8, LAC1, Lac2, Lac2a, LAC3, Lac4, LacA, Lacc, laccase, laccase 1, laccase 3, laccase A, Laccase allele OR, Laccase allele TS, laccase CueO, laccase POXA3b, laccase-2, laccase2, LacCh, lacTT, LacTv, LacZ1, Lcc, lcc1, Lcc2, Lcc3, Lcc4, Lcc9, LccA, lccdelta, lccgamma, Ligninolytic phenoloxidase, MAL, McoP, MmPPO laccase, MmPPOA, More, MSK laccase, multicopper oxidase, p-benzenediol:dioxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol dioxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol oxidase, p-diphenol: dioxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol:dioxygenoxidoreductase, p-diphenol:O2 oxidoreductase, p-diphenol:oxygen oxidoreductase, p-diphenol:oxygen-oxidoreductase, PCL, phenol oxidase, PM1 laccase, polyphenol oxidase A, POXA1b, POXA1w, POXA2, POXA3 laccase, POXA3a, POXA3b, POXC, PpoA, PsLac1, PsLac2, rlac1338, SLAC, SN4LAC, spore coat A protein, spore coat protein A, SRL1, SvLAC13, SvLAC15, SvLAC50, SvLAC52, SvLAC9, TaLac1, ThL, TTC1370, TthLAC, two-domain laccase, urishiol oxidase, urushiol oxidase, Wlac, YacK, yellow laccase
ECTree
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Application on EC 1.10.3.2 - laccase
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APPLICATION 
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY 
LITERATURE
analysis
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sensitive, rapid, and precise determination of phenols and their derivatives is important in environmental control and protection. An amperometric principle-based biosensor, employing immobilized laccase enzyme from Trametes versicolor, is developed for the detection of disubstituted methyl and methoxy phenols (industrial effluents). Evaluation of the influence of different enzyme immobilization techniques, on nylon membrane, on the performances of laccase-based Clark-type electrodes. The analytical properties and operating stabilities of the resulting biosensors are tested with different disubstituted methyl and methoxy derivatives of phenol substrates. Co-cross-linking method is superior to the other methods of immobilization in terms of sensitivity, limit of detection, response time, and operating stability. In co-cross-linking method of immobilization, laccase is mixed with bovine serum albumin as protein-based stabilizing agent and glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent
biofuel production
biotechnology
degradation
energy production
environmental protection
food industry
industry
medicine
paper production
synthesis
additional information
biofuel production
construction of a long-life biofuel cell using a hyperthermophilic enzyme. For the cathode, the multicopper oxidase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum is used, which catalyzes a four-electron reduction, and, for the anode, the PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase from Pyrobaculum aerophilum is used. When the enzymes are used as electrodes, oriented with carbon nanotubes in a highly organized manner, the maximum output is 0.011 mW at 0.2 V. This output can be maintained 70% after 14 days
biofuel production
potential for bioconversion of lignin rich agricultural byproducts into animal feed and cellulosic ethanol. The enzyme effectively improves in vitro digestibility of maize straw
biofuel production
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lignin degradation of agricultural biomass for biofuel production
biofuel production
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construction of a long-life biofuel cell using a hyperthermophilic enzyme. For the cathode, the multicopper oxidase from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrobaculum aerophilum is used, which catalyzes a four-electron reduction, and, for the anode, the PQQ-dependent glucose dehydrogenase from Pyrobaculum aerophilum is used. When the enzymes are used as electrodes, oriented with carbon nanotubes in a highly organized manner, the maximum output is 0.011 mW at 0.2 V. This output can be maintained 70% after 14 days
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biotechnology
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expression of non-fused enzyme and hydrophobin-enzyme fusion protein in Trichoderma reesei, intracellular accumulation and degradation of fusion protein, production of non-fused enzyme at up to 920 mg per l of fed-batch culture, purification from culture supernatant
biotechnology
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five SvLAC genes (SvLAC9, SvLAC13, SvLAC15, SvLAC50, and SvLAC52) fulfill the criteria established to identify lignin-related candidates. They are strong candidates to be involved in lignin polymerization in Setaria viridis and might be good targets for lignin bioengineering strategies
biotechnology
Streptomyces sp. LAO
MK290990.1
robust catalytic efficiency in the presence of organic solvents suggest its industrial and biotechnological application potentials for the sustainable development of green chemistry
biotechnology
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the purified enzyme displays greater efficiency in Remazol Brilliant Blue R decolourization (90%) in absence of redox mediator, an important property for biotechnological applications
degradation
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enzyme shows dye-decolourizing activity against several anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, polymeric dyes and others
degradation
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enzyme shows dye-decolourizing activity against several anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, polymeric dyes and others
degradation
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enzyme shows dye-decolourizing activity against several anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, polymeric dyes and others
degradation
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use of enzyme in biodegradation of endocrine-disrupting chemicals such as bisphenol A and nonylphenol
degradation
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cyanobacterial laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. Due to phototrophic mode of nutrition, short generation time and easy mass cultivation, Spirulina platensis laccase appears as good candidate for laccase production. The high yield of laccase in short production period are profitable for its industrial application. Pure Spirulina platensis laccase alone can efficiently decolorized anthraquinonic dye Reactive Blue 4 without any mediators which makes it cost effective and suitable candidate for decolorization of synthetic dyes and help in waste water treatment
degradation
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degradation of synthetic dyes from wastewater using biological treatment
degradation
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eliminating toxic compounds (biogenic amines) present in fermented food and beverages
degradation
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laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatmen
degradation
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment
degradation
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment
degradation
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment, thermostable and acidophilic laccase that can efficiently decolorize several synthetic dyes without addition of an expensive redox mediator
degradation
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme alone can decolourize indigo carmine partially after 60-min incubation at 45 °C. Decolorization is much more efficient in the presence of syringaldehyde. Nearly 90 % decolorization is observed within 20 min
degradation
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laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme is effective in the decolorization of bromothymol blue, evans blue, methyl orange, and malachite green with decolorizationefficiencies of 50%-85%
degradation
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. Two anthraquinonic dyes (reactive blue 4 and reactive yellow brown) and two azo dyes (reactive red 11 and reactive brilliant orange) can be partially decolorized by purified laccase in the absence of a mediator. The decolorization process is efficiently promoted when methylsyringate is present, with more than 90 % of color removal occurring in 3 h at pH 7.0 or 9.0
degradation
the enzyme is potentially useful for industrial and environmental applications such as textile finishing and wastewater treatment. It decolorizes structurally different dyes and a real textile effluent
degradation
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decolorization of industrial dyes. Evans blue decolorization and detoxification
degradation
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laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment
-
degradation
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enzyme shows dye-decolourizing activity against several anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, polymeric dyes and others
-
degradation
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degradation of synthetic dyes from wastewater using biological treatment
-
degradation
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laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme is effective in the decolorization of bromothymol blue, evans blue, methyl orange, and malachite green with decolorizationefficiencies of 50%-85%
-
degradation
-
cyanobacterial laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. Due to phototrophic mode of nutrition, short generation time and easy mass cultivation, Spirulina platensis laccase appears as good candidate for laccase production. The high yield of laccase in short production period are profitable for its industrial application. Pure Spirulina platensis laccase alone can efficiently decolorized anthraquinonic dye Reactive Blue 4 without any mediators which makes it cost effective and suitable candidate for decolorization of synthetic dyes and help in waste water treatment
-
degradation
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the enzyme is potentially useful for industrial and environmental applications such as textile finishing and wastewater treatment. It decolorizes structurally different dyes and a real textile effluent
-
degradation
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laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme alone can decolourize indigo carmine partially after 60-min incubation at 45 °C. Decolorization is much more efficient in the presence of syringaldehyde. Nearly 90 % decolorization is observed within 20 min
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degradation
Lactiplantibacillus plantarum J16 CECT 8944
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eliminating toxic compounds (biogenic amines) present in fermented food and beverages
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degradation
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enzyme shows dye-decolourizing activity against several anthraquinone dyes, azo dyes, polymeric dyes and others
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energy production
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combination oflaccase and catalase in construction of H2O2-O2 based biocathode for applications in glucose biofuel cells. The deposited enzymes laccase and catalase by means of alternating current electrophoretic deposition (AC-EPD) do not inhibit each other and carry out about 90% of the catalytic reduction process of O2-H2O2
energy production
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molecular design of laccase cathode for direct electron transfer in a biofuel cell. Functionalized graphite electrodes with a substrate-like molecule, that can interact as ligand with the redox site of the protein, are able to orientate the coupling of laccase molecule with the electrode surface through the T1 site. This molecular orientation enhances the direct electron transfer between the T1 site and the graphite electrode surface. The molecular design of enzymatic electrodes seems to be a powerful tool for the optimization of enzyme-based fuel cells
energy production
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a CotA mutant from Bacillus licheniformis, operating in basic media and seawater, is effective in catalyzing the bioelectrocatalytic O2 reduction, suggesting a prospective enzyme application for sustainable production of energy from seawater and oxygen
energy production
Coriolopsis gallica UAMH 8260
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molecular design of laccase cathode for direct electron transfer in a biofuel cell. Functionalized graphite electrodes with a substrate-like molecule, that can interact as ligand with the redox site of the protein, are able to orientate the coupling of laccase molecule with the electrode surface through the T1 site. This molecular orientation enhances the direct electron transfer between the T1 site and the graphite electrode surface. The molecular design of enzymatic electrodes seems to be a powerful tool for the optimization of enzyme-based fuel cells
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environmental protection
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fast biodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol, a potent xenobiotic compound
environmental protection
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laccase is capable of efficiently removing 2,4-dimethylphenol from water at very low enzyme concentrations and hence shows great potential for cost-effective industrial applications
environmental protection
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LI1 shows activity over a broad range of pH and temperature, which may make it useful in the biodegradation of phenolic compounds present in wastewater from several industrial processes
environmental protection
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the stability of this laccase against metal ions makes the enzyme an efficient agent in the treatment of wastewater containing heavy metals
environmental protection
-
cyanobacterial laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. Due to phototrophic mode of nutrition, short generation time and easy mass cultivation, Spirulina platensis laccase appears as good candidate for laccase production. The high yield of laccase in short production period are profitable for its industrial application. Pure Spirulina platensis laccase alone can efficiently decolorized anthraquinonic dye Reactive Blue 4 without any mediators which makes it cost effective and suitable candidate for decolorization of synthetic dyes and help in waste water treatment
environmental protection
-
degradation of synthetic dyes from wastewater using biological treatment
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment, thermostable and acidophilic laccase that can efficiently decolorize several synthetic dyes without addition of an expensive redox mediator
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme alone can decolorize indigo carmine partially after 60-min incubation at 45°C. Decolorization is much more efficient in the presence of syringaldehyde. Nearly 90 % decolorization is observed within 20 min
environmental protection
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme can also be considered as a candidate for treating industrial effluent containing malachite green
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme is effective in the decolorization of bromothymol blue, evans blue, methyl orange, and malachite green with decolorizationefficiencies of 50%-85%
environmental protection
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. Two anthraquinonic dyes (reactive blue 4 and reactive yellow brown) and two azo dyes (reactive red 11 and reactive brilliant orange) can be partially decolorized by purified laccase in the absence of a mediator. The decolorization process is efficiently promoted when methylsyringate is present, with more than 90 % of color removal occurring in 3 h at pH 7.0 or 9.0
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and is a suitable candidate for the treatment of wastewater from industrial effluents
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and is a suitable candidate for the treatment of wastewater from industrial effluents
environmental protection
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and is a suitable candidate for the treatment of wastewater from industrial effluents
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and is a suitable candidate for the treatment of wastewater from industrial effluents. The wide pH- and thermostability attributes of immobilized laccase make them suitable for environmental applications
environmental protection
-
sensitive, rapid, and precise determination of phenols and their derivatives is important in environmental control and protection. An amperometric principle-based biosensor, employing immobilized laccase enzyme from Trametes versicolor, is developed for the detection of disubstituted methyl and methoxy phenols (industrial effluents). Evaluation of the influence of different enzyme immobilization techniques, on nylon membrane, on the performances of laccase-based Clark-type electrodes. The analytical properties and operating stabilities of the resulting biosensors are tested with different disubstituted methyl and methoxy derivatives of phenol substrates. Co-cross-linking method is superior to the other methods of immobilization in terms of sensitivity, limit of detection, response time, and operating stability. In co-cross-linking method of immobilization, laccase is mixed with bovine serum albumin as protein-based stabilizing agent and glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent
environmental protection
the enzyme has potential for application in the treatment of contaminated water with low pH values and high phenolic content
environmental protection
the enzyme is potentially useful for industrial and environmental applications such as textile finishing and wastewater treatment. It decolorizes structurally different dyes and a real textile effluent
environmental protection
decolorization of industrial dyes with different chemical structures and decolorization of industrial wastewaters
environmental protection
-
decolorization of industrial dyes. Evans blue decolorization and detoxification
environmental protection
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deinking of old newspaper, indigo carmine decolorization
environmental protection
good application prospect in wastewater treatment and dye degradation. error-prone PCR is a feasible method to improve the degradation activity of laccase for environmental pollutants, which provide a basis for the application of laccase on dye degradation and other environmental pollutants
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
Bacillus sp. WT
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
environmental protection
-
potential for industrial wastewater treatments
environmental protection
-
the enzyme is able to decolorize efficiently a variety of chemical dyes, thus, being potentially applicable in textile and environmental industries
environmental protection
the enzyme is an ideal candidate for lots of biotechnological and industrial applications due to its stability in the extreme conditions
environmental protection
Sphingobacterium sp. ksn-11
-
the immobilized laccase transforms diclofenac to 4-OH diclofenac. The immobilized laccase can be used to transform or degrade several recalcitrant compounds from industrial effluents
environmental protection
-
the surface display laccase (SDL) biocatalyst, where the enzyme laccase is displayed on the surface of biological cells through synthetic biology, provides a biocatalytic material for removal of emerging contaminants from wastewater
environmental protection
treating waste water containing synthetic dyes
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and is a suitable candidate for the treatment of wastewater from industrial effluents. The wide pH- and thermostability attributes of immobilized laccase make them suitable for environmental applications
-
environmental protection
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
-
environmental protection
Macrocybe gigantea AGHP
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
-
environmental protection
Macrocybe gigantea AGHP
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
-
environmental protection
Bacillus amyloliquefaciens TCCC 111018
-
the enzyme is an ideal candidate for lots of biotechnological and industrial applications due to its stability in the extreme conditions
-
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and is a suitable candidate for the treatment of wastewater from industrial effluents
-
environmental protection
-
degradation of synthetic dyes from wastewater using biological treatment
-
environmental protection
Priestia megaterium ETLB-1
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
-
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme is effective in the decolorization of bromothymol blue, evans blue, methyl orange, and malachite green with decolorizationefficiencies of 50%-85%
-
environmental protection
-
cyanobacterial laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. Due to phototrophic mode of nutrition, short generation time and easy mass cultivation, Spirulina platensis laccase appears as good candidate for laccase production. The high yield of laccase in short production period are profitable for its industrial application. Pure Spirulina platensis laccase alone can efficiently decolorized anthraquinonic dye Reactive Blue 4 without any mediators which makes it cost effective and suitable candidate for decolorization of synthetic dyes and help in waste water treatment
-
environmental protection
Limnospira maxima SAE-25780
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
-
environmental protection
-
the enzyme has potential for application in the treatment of contaminated water with low pH values and high phenolic content
-
environmental protection
-
the enzyme is potentially useful for industrial and environmental applications such as textile finishing and wastewater treatment. It decolorizes structurally different dyes and a real textile effluent
-
environmental protection
Penicillium martensii NRC 345
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
-
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment
-
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme alone can decolorize indigo carmine partially after 60-min incubation at 45°C. Decolorization is much more efficient in the presence of syringaldehyde. Nearly 90 % decolorization is observed within 20 min
-
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and help in waste water treatment. The enzyme can also be considered as a candidate for treating industrial effluent containing malachite green
-
environmental protection
-
laccase can be efficiently used to decolorize synthetic dye and is a suitable candidate for the treatment of wastewater from industrial effluents
-
environmental protection
Bacillus subtilis OH67
-
the enzyme is able to decolorize efficiently a variety of chemical dyes, thus, being potentially applicable in textile and environmental industries
-
environmental protection
Albifimbria verrucaria ITCC-8447
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants, detoxification from wastewater
-
environmental protection
Alternaria tenuissima KM651985
-
laccases are very important in removing environmental pollutants. Detoxification from wastewater
-
food industry
-
both laccase and tyrosinase increase the dough strength and improved the bread-making quality of white wheat flour breads, especially when used in combination with xylanase
food industry
potential for bioconversion of lignin rich agricultural byproducts into animal feed and cellulosic ethanol. The enzyme effectively improves in vitro digestibility of maize straw
industry
-
Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L1 is a potential candidate for industrial application. It can be exploited for a number of industrial and environmental applications, such as paper pulping and bleaching, textile dye bleaching, bioremediation, and detoxification, overview
industry
-
the laccase has a wide application in industrial processes, particularly in renewable bio-energy industry
industry
-
delignification of sugar beet pulp. Delignification pretreatment is the most challenging and critical step in the recycling process of lignocellulosic materials as the most abundant natural resources on the earth and has a large impact on cellulose extraction, cellulose digestibility, and downstream costs. Amongst the various delignification strategies, the enzymatic method has been demonstrated as a promising eco-friendly process with no inhibitor generation, although it is not highly efficient
industry
-
the enzyme can be usedc in industrial bleaching processes, thermostable and acidophilic laccase that can efficiently decolorize several synthetic dyes without an expensive redox mediator
industry
the enzyme decoloures up to six different industrial dyes, with or without the use of redox mediators such as ABTS
industry
advantageous for laccases in industrial application as it acts as broad pH range acting enzyme
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
-
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
Bacillus sp. WT
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
industry
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laccases can be considered as one of the most important biocatalyst which can be exploited for divergent industrial applications viz. paper pulp bleaching, fiber modification, dye decolorization, bioremediation as well as organic synthesis
industry
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laccases can be considered as one of the most important biocatalyst which can be exploited for divergent industrial applications viz. paper pulp bleaching, fiber modification, dye decolorization, bioremediation as well as organic synthesis
industry
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laccases can be considered as one of the most important biocatalyst which can be exploited for divergent industrial applications viz. paper pulp bleaching, fiber modification, dye decolorization, bioremediation as well as organic synthesis
industry
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laccases can be considered as one of the most important biocatalyst which can be exploited for divergent industrial applications viz. paper pulp bleaching, fiber modification, dye decolorization, bioremediation as well as organic synthesis
industry
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laccases can be considered as one of the most important biocatalyst which can be exploited for divergent industrial applications viz. paper pulp bleaching, fiber modification, dye decolorization, bioremediation as well as organic synthesis
industry
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laccases can be considered as one of the most important biocatalyst which can be exploited for divergent industrial applications viz. paper pulp bleaching, fiber modification, dye decolorization, bioremediation as well as organic synthesis
industry
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the enzyme is able to decolorize efficiently a variety of chemical dyes, thus, being potentially applicable in textile and environmental industries
industry
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the high thermostability makes LacG potentially useful for industrial applications
industry
Pycnoporus sp. (in: Fungi) SYBC-L1
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Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L1 is a potential candidate for industrial application. It can be exploited for a number of industrial and environmental applications, such as paper pulping and bleaching, textile dye bleaching, bioremediation, and detoxification, overview
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industry
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
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industry
Macrocybe gigantea AGHP
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
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industry
Priestia megaterium ETLB-1
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
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industry
Limnospira maxima SAE-25780
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
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industry
Penicillium martensii NRC 345
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
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industry
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the laccase has a wide application in industrial processes, particularly in renewable bio-energy industry
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industry
Bacillus subtilis OH67
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the enzyme is able to decolorize efficiently a variety of chemical dyes, thus, being potentially applicable in textile and environmental industries
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industry
Albifimbria verrucaria ITCC-8447
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
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industry
Alternaria tenuissima KM651985
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application of laccases in chemical processes and industrial usages, such as bioremediation, nanobiotechnology, woodworking industries, bleaching of paper pulp, dyeing in the textile industry
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medicine
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inhibitory activity of enzyme against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, 50% inhibition at 0.0095 mM
medicine
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no inhibitory activity of enzyme against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
medicine
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no inhibitory activity of enzyme against HIV-1 reverse transcriptase
paper production
biobleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulps results in a significant decrease in the kappa number and a significant increase in the brightness of the pulps
paper production
Streptomyces cyaneus CECT 3335
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biobleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulps results in a significant decrease in the kappa number and a significant increase in the brightness of the pulps
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synthesis
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addition of phenolic and aromatic monomers to growth medium to enhance enzyme production, ferulic acid plus vanillin are most efficient inducers increasing enzyme production up to 10 times
synthesis
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Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L1 is a potential candidate for laccase production
synthesis
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owing to their broad substrate range laccases are considered to be versatile biocatalysts which are capable of oxidizing natural and non-natural industrial compounds, with water as sole by-product
synthesis
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selective biotransformation of aromatic methyl group to aldehyde group in presence of diammonium salt of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) as the mediator
synthesis
the enzyme will serve as a useful tool for enzymatic polymerization of diphenolic compounds such as caffeic acid and ferulic acid
synthesis
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synthesis of bioactive 1,4-naphthoquinones. A high yield of naphthoquinones (74.93%) with 1,4-naphthoquinone (60.61%), and its derivative 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (14.32%) is obtained at the optimized reaction conditions
synthesis
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the enzyme from Crinipellis sp. synthesizes oxaflavins for redox co-enzymes
synthesis
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the enzyme from Pycnoporus cinnabarinus synthesizes 1. benzofuropyroles, which are potent pharmaceutical agents, 2. the pharmaceutical agent 6,7-dihydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-1,3,9-trioxa-fluoren-4-one
synthesis
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the enzyme from Trametes versicolor synthesizes 1. polycatechol, a valuable polymer used as a chromatographic resin and in the formation of thin films for biosensors, 2. benzofuranones for medicinal chemistry, 3. poly allylamine with high antioxidant potential, 4. dyes used in hair dyeing, 5. benzoquinones used as intermediates in pharmaceuticals, 6. phenazine and phenoxazinone chromopheres for synthetic dyes
synthesis
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the enzyme from Trametes villosa synthesizes benzofurans with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities
synthesis
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the enzyme from Ustilago maydis synthesizes polymers of quercitin and kampferol with improved antioxidant properties of the polymers compared to the monomers
synthesis
Pycnoporus sp. (in: Fungi) SYBC-L1
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Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L1 is a potential candidate for laccase production
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synthesis
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owing to their broad substrate range laccases are considered to be versatile biocatalysts which are capable of oxidizing natural and non-natural industrial compounds, with water as sole by-product
-
synthesis
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selective biotransformation of aromatic methyl group to aldehyde group in presence of diammonium salt of 2,2'-azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) as the mediator
-
synthesis
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synthesis of bioactive 1,4-naphthoquinones. A high yield of naphthoquinones (74.93%) with 1,4-naphthoquinone (60.61%), and its derivative 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (14.32%) is obtained at the optimized reaction conditions
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additional information
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the enzyme is useful in decolorization of azo dyes, method optimization, overview
additional information
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environmental protection, potential application of waste water cyanobacterial bloom and dyeing effluent as a medium for laccase production by Coriolus versicolor strain MTCC138
additional information
environmental protection: laccases are of interest in the field of bioremediation because of their ability to oxidize both phenolic and nonphenolic lignin-related compounds, as well as environmental pollutants such as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and certain explosives
additional information
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environmental protection: laccases are of interest in the field of bioremediation because of their ability to oxidize both phenolic and nonphenolic lignin-related compounds, as well as environmental pollutants such as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and certain explosives
additional information
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laccases are versatile biocatalysts with various potential biotechnological applications, e.g. the treatment of industrial waste waters, the detoxification of environmental pollutants, or the functionalization of renewable polymeric materials
additional information
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laccases are versatile biocatalysts with various potential biotechnological applications, e.g. the treatment of industrial waste waters, the detoxification of environmental pollutants, or the functionalization of renewable polymeric materials
additional information
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the enzyme may be used in a variety of biotechnological applications, including textile dye bleaching, pulp bleaching, bioremediation, polymer synthesis and biosensors
additional information
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the enzyme may be used in a variety of biotechnological applications, including textile dye bleaching, pulp bleaching, bioremediation, polymer synthesis and biosensors
additional information
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usage of thermotolerant laccase from Bacillus sp. for biodegradation of synthetic dyes, overview
additional information
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laccases are versatile biocatalysts with various potential biotechnological applications, e.g. the treatment of industrial waste waters, the detoxification of environmental pollutants, or the functionalization of renewable polymeric materials
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additional information
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environmental protection, potential application of waste water cyanobacterial bloom and dyeing effluent as a medium for laccase production by Coriolus versicolor strain MTCC138
-
additional information
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environmental protection: laccases are of interest in the field of bioremediation because of their ability to oxidize both phenolic and nonphenolic lignin-related compounds, as well as environmental pollutants such as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, pesticides, herbicides, and certain explosives
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additional information
Phoma sp. UHH 5-1-03 / DSM 22425
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laccases are versatile biocatalysts with various potential biotechnological applications, e.g. the treatment of industrial waste waters, the detoxification of environmental pollutants, or the functionalization of renewable polymeric materials
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