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1.13.11.24: quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.13.11.24

Reaction

quercetin
+
O2
=
2-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyloxy)-4,6-dihydroxybenzoate
+
CO
+
H+

Synonyms

2,3-QD, 2,3QD, 2,4-QD, Co-QDO, Co-QueD, Cu2+-containing 2,4-QD, cupin domain-containing protein, Fe-QDO, Fe-QueD, flavonol 2,4-dioxygenase, flavonol 2,4-oxygenase, manganese quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase, manganese quercetin dioxygenase, Mn-QDO, Mn-QueD, Ni-QueD, nickel quercetinase, pirin, QDO, QdoI, QueD, quercetin 2,4-dioxygenase, quercetin dioxygenase, quercetinase, type III extradiol dioxygenase, VdQase, YxaG

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.13 Acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases)
             1.13.11 With incorporation of two atoms of oxygen
                1.13.11.24 quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase

Metals Ions

Metals Ions on EC 1.13.11.24 - quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase

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METALS and IONS
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY hide
LITERATURE
copper
Fe3+
enzyme-bound
HNO
-
nitrosyl hydride replaces dioxygen in nitroxygenase activity of manganese quercetin dioxygenase resulting in the incorporation of both N and O atoms into the product. Turnover is demonstrated by consumption of quercetin and other related substrates under anaerobic conditions in the presence of HNO-releasing compounds and the enzyme. As with dioxygenase activity, a nonenzymatic base-catalyzed reaction of quercetin with HNO isobserved above pH 7, but no enhancement of this basal reactivity is found upon addition of divalent metal salts. Unique and regioselective N-containing products are characterized by MS analysis for both the enzymatic and nonenzymatic reactions
Nickel
dioxygen shows two binding modes to the nickel ion, which can convert each other. Due to the overlap between the vacant d orbitals of nickel and the lone pair p orbitals of dioxygen and quercetin, electron transfer occurs from quercetin to dioxygen via the nickel center. Both dioxygen and quercetin can be activated by their binding to the nickel ion. The triplet reactant complex favors the catalytic reaction, and the whole reaction contains four elementary steps. A nonchemical process, the Op-Od bond rotation along the nickel center, is suggested to be rate-limiting with a free energy barrier of 19.9 kcal/mol
additional information