1.13.11.33: arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.13.11.33
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1.13.11.33
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lipoxygenases
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cox-2
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15-hete
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polyunsaturated
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leukotriene
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eicosanoids
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hydroperoxide
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12-lipoxygenase
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cyclooxygenases
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lipoxins
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15s-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic
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ndga
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alox15b
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12/15-lipoxygenase
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nordihydroguaiaretic
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pro-resolving
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lipoxygenation
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resolvins
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hodes
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13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic
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lipid-peroxidating
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leukocyte-type
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oxylipins
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platelet-type
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medicine
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protectins
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drug development
- 1.13.11.33
- lipoxygenases
- cox-2
- 15-hete
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polyunsaturated
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leukotriene
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eicosanoids
- hydroperoxide
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12-lipoxygenase
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cyclooxygenases
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lipoxins
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15s-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic
- ndga
- alox15b
- 12/15-lipoxygenase
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nordihydroguaiaretic
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pro-resolving
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lipoxygenation
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resolvins
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hodes
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13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic
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lipid-peroxidating
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leukocyte-type
- oxylipins
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platelet-type
- medicine
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protectins
- drug development
Reaction
Synonyms
12/15 lipoxygenase, 12/15 Lox, 12/15-lipoxygenase, 12/15-LO, 12/15-LOX, 12/15LO, 15(S)-lipoxygenase-1, 15-hLO, 15-hLO-1, 15-hLO-2, 15-lipoxygenase, 15-lipoxygenase 1, 15-lipoxygenase 2, 15-lipoxygenase type 1, 15-lipoxygenase type 2, 15-lipoxygenase type-1, 15-lipoxygenase-1, 15-lipoxygenase-2, 15-lipoxygenase-I, 15-LO, 15-LO-1, 15-LO-2, 15-LO-I, 15-LOX, 15-LOX type 1, 15-LOX-1, 15-LOX-2, 15-LOX-A, 15-LOX2, 15-rLO, 15-rLO-1, 15-sLO, 15LO1, 15S-lipoxygenase, 15S-LOX1, ALOX12, Alox15, ALOX15-2, ALOX15B, arachidonate 12/15-lipoxygenase, arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase, arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase-1, arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase, arachidonic acid 15-lipoxygenase-1, cardiac 12/15-LOX, endothelial 15-lipoxygenase-1, epidermis-type 15-LOX, human prostate epithelial 15-lipoxygenase-2, linoleic acid omega-6-lipoxygenase, lipoxygenase L-1, lipoxygenase-1, LO-1, LOX-1, LOX2, LOX2:Hv:1, LoxA, More, omega-6 lipoxygenase, oxygenase, arachidonate 15-lip-, reticulocyte 15-lipoxygenase-1, reticulocyte 15-LOX, reticulocyte-type 15-human lipoxygenase, reticulocyte-type 15-lipoxygenase, reticulocyte-type 15-LO-1, reticulocyte-type of 15-LOX-1, SLO, soybean 15-lipoxygenase, soybean lipoxygenase-3
ECTree
1.13.11.33 arachidonate 15-lipoxygenaseAdvanced search results
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results (Natural Substrates Products
Natural Substrates Products on EC 1.13.11.33 - arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase
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NATURAL SUBSTRATE 
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product)
(Product)
LITERATURE
(Product)
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
2 arachidonate + 2 O2 + H+
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate + (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate + H2O
linoleic acid + O2
(9Z,11E)-(13S)-13-hydroperoxy-octadeca-9,11-dienoate
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-
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?
2 arachidonate + 2 O2 + H+
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate + (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate + H2O
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(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate slightly increases expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP-1 in macrophages, also but more potent by 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetranoic acid, overview
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?
2 arachidonate + 2 O2 + H+
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate + (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate + H2O
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(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate slightly increases expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein MCP-1 in macrophages, also but more potent by 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetranoic acid, overview
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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further metabolized to (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate, 15-HETE, has no effect on the spontaneous and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated growth of leukemic blasts
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
the bifunctional enzyme also forms (5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-(12S)-12-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate, the product of 12-LO activity, EC 1.13.11.31, in a ratio of 9:1 15(S)-HPETE to 12(S)-HPETE, further reduced to the correspondent (S)-hydroxy fatty acids, in eosinophils, overview
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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the enzyme is regulated pretranslational, translational and posttranslational
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
15-lipoxygenase 2 is a negative cell cycle regulator in normal prostate epithelial cells, it could be a suppressor of prostate cancer development, which functions by restricting cell cycle progression
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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catalyzes enzymatic lipid peroxidation in complex biological structures via direct dioxygenation of phospholipids and cholesterol esters of biomembranes and plasma lipoproteins
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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the enzyme is implicated in inflammatory disorders, 15-lipoxygenase is induced in atherosclerosis and can oxidize low-density lipoprotein to its atherogenic form
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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alternative splicing of 15S-lipoxygenase provides a further level of regulation of fatty acid metabolism
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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12/15LO protein levels and activity are increased in pathologically affected regions of Alzheimers disease brains, enzyme inhibition causes a decrease in amyloid-beta protein, 12/15LO influences amyloid-beta protein precursor protein metabolism, overview
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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15-lipoxygenase type-1 is a prooxidant enzyme, which is expressed in asthmatic lungs leading to formation of pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, overview
the product is further metabolized to 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetranoic acid and 15-ketoeicosatetraenoic acid, the latter is the main product, pathway and mechanism, overview
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
15-LOX2 in NHP cells is positively regulated by Sp1 and negatively regulated by Sp3, but 15-LOX2 expression in NHP cells is not directly regulated by androgen/androgen receptor, overview
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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arachidonic acid is metabolized by the 15-lipoxygenase-1 pathway to the vasodilatory eicosanoids hydroxyepoxyeicosatrienoic acid and trihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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arachidonic acid metabolization by lipoxygenases, overview
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-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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the enzyme is involved in acetylsalicylic acid-triggered production of 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetranoic acid, 15(S)-HETE, in sensitive asthmatic patients, acetylsalicylate-tolerant asthma patients show reduced 15-LO activity
is metabolized to 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetranoic, i.e. 15(S)-HETE
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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the enzyme modifies high density lipoprotein 3, the major and most antiatherogenic HDL subfraction, and impairs anti-inflammatory activity of the lipoprotein, which, after modification, fails to inhibit TNFalpha-mediated mRNA and protein induction of adhesion molecules and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, MCP-1, in endothelial cells, overview
is metabolized to 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetranoic, i.e. 15(S)-HETE
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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the enzyme is regulated pretranslational, translational and posttranslational
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-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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induction of experimental anemia leads to a systemic up-regulation of 12/15-lipoxygenases expression
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
-
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
is further metabolized by hydroperoxide isomerase to the acid-sensitive metabolite 15(S)-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid, which is hydrolyzed to 11,12,15-trihydroxyeicosatrienoic acid, by a soluble epoxid hydrolase, causing endothelium-dependent smooth muscle hyperpolarization and relaxations, mass spectrometrical metabolite analysis and pathway, overview
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
the enzyme is regulated pretranslational, translational and posttranslational
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
induction of experimental anemia leads to a systemic up-regulation of 12/15-lipoxygenases expression
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
catalyzes enzymatic lipid peroxidation in complex biological structures via direct dioxygenation of phospholipids and cholesterol esters of biomembranes and plasma lipoproteins
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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first step in biotransformation of arachidonic acid to the 15-series of leukotrienes, reaction is involved in inactivation of slow-reacting substrances of anaphylaxis
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-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
the enzyme is regulated pretranslational, translational and posttranslational
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyeicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
induction of experimental anemia leads to a systemic up-regulation of 12/15-lipoxygenases expression
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
best substrate
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-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
best substrate
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
best substrate
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
best substrate
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
best substrate
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
-
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
H2QBX9
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?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
-
-
-
?
arachidonate + O2
(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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?
additional information
?
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the enzyme may be involved in the development of atherosclerosis
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?
additional information
?
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15-LOX2 and 15-LOX2sv-b suppress prostate tumor development, and the tumor-suppressive functions apparently do not necessarily depend on arachidonic acid-metabolizing activity and nuclear localization
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?
additional information
?
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15-LOX2 is a functional tumor suppressor that regulates prostate epithelial cell differentiation, senescence, and growth size, overview
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?
additional information
?
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15-LOX2 is a functional tumor suppressor that regulates prostate epithelial cell differentiation, senescence, and growth size, overview
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?
additional information
?
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eoxins are proinflammatory arachidonic acid metabolites produced via the 15-lipoxygenase-1 pathway in eosinophils and mast cells, metabolism of 14,15-leukotrienes in eosinophils, overview
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?
additional information
?
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15LO1 interacts with PEBP1 (phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein)
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?
additional information
?
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview. The wild-type subject produces 21% 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate and 79% 15-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate
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?
additional information
?
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15-LOX is a non-heme iron-containing dioxygenase that oxygenates polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) containing cis,cis-1,4-pentadiene moieties
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?
additional information
?
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human 15-LOX type 1 (ALOX15) is a predominantly 15-lipoxygenating enzyme, which produces only little amounts of (5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-(12S)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate (ratio of 9:1)
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?
additional information
?
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the major reaction products are identified as(8S,15S,5Z,9E,11Z,13E)-8,15-dihydroperoxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8S,15S-DiHpETE) and (5S,15S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-5,15-dihydroperoxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (5S,15S-DiHPETE) and the stereochemistry of the reaction is compatible with an inverse substrate orientation. Intraenzyme oxygen movement
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?
additional information
?
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the major reaction products are identified as(8S,15S,5Z,9E,11Z,13E)-8,15-dihydroperoxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8S,15S-DiHpETE) and (5S,15S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-5,15-dihydroperoxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (5S,15S-DiHPETE) and the stereochemistry of the reaction is compatible with an inverse substrate orientation. Intraenzyme oxygen movement
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?
additional information
?
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview
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?
additional information
?
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview
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?
additional information
?
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview
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?
additional information
?
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the major reaction products are identified as(8S,15S,5Z,9E,11Z,13E)-8,15-dihydroperoxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8S,15S-DiHpETE) and (5S,15S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-5,15-dihydroperoxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (5S,15S-DiHPETE) and the stereochemistry of the reaction is compatible with an inverse substrate orientation
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?
additional information
?
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the major reaction products are identified as(8S,15S,5Z,9E,11Z,13E)-8,15-dihydroperoxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8S,15S-DiHpETE) and (5S,15S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-5,15-dihydroperoxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (5S,15S-DiHPETE) and the stereochemistry of the reaction is compatible with an inverse substrate orientation
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?
additional information
?
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview. The wild-type animal produces 54% 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate and 46% 15-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate with 76% overall activity compared to the human enzyme activity
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?
additional information
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15-lipoxygenase is capable of disrupting the pH gradient maintained by mitochondria in living cells without additional factors specific for red blood cell development. Ectopic expression of 15-lipoxygenase leads to the collaps of the mitochondrial pH gradient in nonerythroid cells
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?
additional information
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activation of the enzyme at the protein and product levels and increased sensitivity to constriction of pulmonary arteries by the product 15S-hydroperoxy-5Z,8Z,11Z,13E-eicosatetraenoic acid may contribute to pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction in neonatal rabbits
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?
additional information
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the enzyme may be involved in the development of atherosclerosis
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?
additional information
?
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. The wild-type animal produces 3% 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate and 97% 15-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate
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?
additional information
?
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the major reaction products are identified as(8S,15S,5Z,9E,11Z,13E)-8,15-dihydroperoxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8S,15S-DiHpETE) and (5S,15S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-5,15-dihydroperoxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (5S,15S-DiHPETE) and the stereochemistry of the reaction is compatible with an inverse substrate orientation
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?
additional information
?
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the major reaction products are identified as(8S,15S,5Z,9E,11Z,13E)-8,15-dihydroperoxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8S,15S-DiHpETE) and (5S,15S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-5,15-dihydroperoxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (5S,15S-DiHPETE) and the stereochemistry of the reaction is compatible with an inverse substrate orientation
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?
additional information
?
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview
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?
additional information
?
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H2QBX9
15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview. The wild-type animal produces 20% 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate and 80% 15-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate with 135% overall activity compared to the human enzyme activity
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?
additional information
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview. The wild-type animal produces 78% 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate and 22% 15-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate with 37% overall activity compared to the human enzyme activity
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview
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additional information
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15-lipoxygenating ALOX15 orthologs exhibit significantly higher lipoxin-synthesizing capacities than 12-lipoxygenating. Product pattern of primate ALOX15 orthologues, overview. The wild-type animal produces 14% 12-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate and 86% 15-hydroperoxyicosatetraenoate
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production of antiinflammatory lipid mediators by the enzyme may be a general strategy by which pathogens regulate the host-pathogen relationship
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in the brain, the principal 12/15-LOX metabolites of arachidonate are (5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-(12S)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate, cf. EC 1.13.11.31, and (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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the major reaction products are identified as(8S,15S,5Z,9E,11Z,13E)-8,15-dihydroperoxy-5,9,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (8S,15S-DiHpETE) and (5S,15S,6E,8Z,11Z,13E)-5,15-dihydroperoxy-6,8,11,13-eicosatetraenoic acid (5S,15S-DiHPETE) and the stereochemistry of the reaction is compatible with an inverse substrate orientation
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additional information
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in the brain, the principal 12/15-LOX metabolites of arachidonate are (5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-(12S)-12-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,10,14-tetraenoate, cf. EC 1.13.11.31, and (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-(15S)-15-hydroperoxyicosa-5,8,11,13-tetraenoate
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