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1.14.11.77: alkyl sulfatase

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about alkyl sulfatase, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.14.11.77

Reaction

a primary alkyl sulfate ester
+
2-oxoglutarate
+
O2
=
an aldehyde
+
succinate
+
CO2
+
sulfate

Synonyms

2-oxoglutarate-dependent sulfate ester dioxygenase, alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent sulfate ester dioxygenase, AtsK, Rv3406, type II alkyl sulfatase

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
             1.14.11 With 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into each donor
                1.14.11.77 alkyl sulfatase

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.14.11.77 - alkyl sulfatase

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
primary alkyl sulfate ester, 2-oxoglutarate:oxygen oxidoreductase (sulfate-hydrolyzing)
Sulfatase enzymes are classified as type I, in which the key catalytic residue is 3-oxo-L-alanine, type II, which are non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenases, or type III, whose catalytic domain adopts a metallo-beta-lactamase fold and binds two zinc ions as cofactors. The type II sulfatases oxidize the C-H bond of the carbon next to the sulfate ester, using 2-oxoglutarate and oxygen as substrates. The resulting hemiacetal sulfate ester collapses, liberating inorganic sulfate and an alkyl aldehyde along with carbon dioxide and succinate. The enzymes often desulfate a broad spectrum of linear and branched-chain sulfate esters. The enzyme from Pseudomonas putida acts on a range of medium-chain alkyl sulfate esters, with chain lengths ranging from C(4) to C(12). cf. sulfatase EC 3.1.6.1, arylsulfatase (type I), EC 3.1.6.21, linear primary-alkylsulfatase, and EC 3.1.6.22, branched primary-alkylsulfatase.