1.14.13.168: indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.14.13.168
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1.14.13.168
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auxin
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iaa
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indole-3-acetic
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one-hybrid
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high-auxin
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gynoecium
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tryptophan-dependent
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auxin-response
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auxin-related
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dark-induced
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dr5::gus
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parthenocarpy
- 1.14.13.168
- auxin
- iaa
-
indole-3-acetic
-
one-hybrid
-
high-auxin
- gynoecium
-
tryptophan-dependent
-
auxin-response
-
auxin-related
-
dark-induced
-
dr5::gus
-
parthenocarpy
Reaction
Synonyms
At5g25620, Cc06_g09670, flavin-containing monooxygenase YUC, spi1, YUC, YUC1, YUC10, YUC10.3, YUC11, YUC2, YUC3, YUC4, YUC5, YUC6, YUC7, YUC8, YUC9, YUCCA, YUCCA1, YUCCA2, YUCCA4, YUCCA6
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General Information
General Information on EC 1.14.13.168 - indole-3-pyruvate monooxygenase
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malfunction
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a single YUC gene in Arabidopsis does not cause obvious developmental defects, but simultaneous disruption of several YUC genes in Arabidopsis leads to defects in embryogenesis, seedling growth, flower development, and vascular pattern
metabolism
YUCCA, a flavin-containing monooxygenase (YUC), catalyzes the last step of conversion from indole-3-pyruvate to indole-3-acetic acid
physiological function
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isoforms YUC1, YUC2, YUC4, YUC6 are the main enzymes for auxin biosynthesis in shoots and YUC3, YUC5, YUC7, YUC8, YUC9 are responsible for producing auxin in roots
physiological function
the enzyme catalyzes a rate-limiting step in auxin biosynthesis and is essential for many developmental processes
physiological function
the enzyme catalzes the last step in the indole-3-pyruvate pathway, a major biosynthesis pathway in Arabidopsis thaliana for indole-3-acetic acid, the most common member of the auxin family
physiological function
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10 members of the YUC gene family are found in Coffea canephora. The YUC enzymes require the prosthetic group FAD and the cofactor NADPH for their enzymatic activity. Indole-3-pyruvic acid binds very close to FAD along the big domain
physiological function
a quintuple mutant, with mutations in isoforms YUC3, YUC5, YUC7, YUC8, and YUC9, lost sensitivity to both the negative effects of ethylene precursor ACC and the positive effects of ponalrestat in root elongation
physiological function
upon seed-specific expression, YUC10.3 is expressed in a large amount in young seeds of the transgenic lines. The auxin content of the transgenic lines is significantly increased compared with controls. The variable importance in projection (VIP) of tryptophan reduces in the transgenic lines, while the VIP of indole acetic acid increases. The precursor amino acids for synthesizing some proteins and carbohydrates are upregulated in the transgenic lines, and the protein content of the seeds of the transgenic YUC10.3 wheat is significantly higher than that of the control. The wet gluten content and sedimentation value of the transgenic TaYUC10.3 wheat are also high
physiological function
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YUC11 is a key contributor to auxin biosynthesis in rice endosperm. Grain filling or storage product accumulation is halted by mutation of YUC11, the deficiencies can be recovered by the exogenous application of auxin. YUC11 mutants exhibit reduced seed size and increased chalkiness, accompanied by a reduction in indole-3-acetic acid biosynthesis. Transcription factor NF-YB1 can bind the YUC11 promoter to induce gene expression in vivo