1.14.14.17: squalene monooxygenase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about squalene monooxygenase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.14.14.17
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1.14.14.17
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cholesterol
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sterol
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terbinafine
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ergosterol
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trichophyton
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mevalonate
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lanosterol
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allylamine
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2,3-oxidosqualene
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hmg-coa
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itraconazole
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mentagrophytes
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rubrum
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oxidosqualene
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terbinafine-resistant
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tellurium
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tinea
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naftifine
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interdigitale
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antimycotic
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bloch
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griseofulvin
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dammarenediol
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dermatophytoses
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cycloartenol
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beta-amyrin
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medicine
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corporis
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drug development
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nutrition
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biotechnology
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pharmacology
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cholesterogenic
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synthesis
- 1.14.14.17
- cholesterol
- sterol
- terbinafine
- ergosterol
- trichophyton
- mevalonate
- lanosterol
- allylamine
- 2,3-oxidosqualene
- hmg-coa
- itraconazole
- mentagrophytes
- rubrum
- oxidosqualene
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terbinafine-resistant
- tellurium
- tinea
- naftifine
- interdigitale
-
antimycotic
-
bloch
-
griseofulvin
-
dammarenediol
-
dermatophytoses
- cycloartenol
- beta-amyrin
- medicine
-
corporis
- drug development
- nutrition
- biotechnology
- pharmacology
-
cholesterogenic
- synthesis
Reaction
Synonyms
CYP17, cytochrome P450 17alpha hydroxylase/17,20 lyase, EC 1.14.13.132, EC 1.14.99.7, Erg1, Erg1 protein, Erg1p, hydroxylase, squalene, oxygenase, squalene mono-, PgSQE1, PgSQE2, SE, SE1, SE3, SQE, SQE-I, SQE-II, sqe1, SQE3, SQLE, squalen expoxidase, squalene 2,3-epoxidase, squalene 2,3-oxidocyclase, squalene epoxidase, squalene epoxidase 1, squalene epoxidase 3, squalene hydroxylase, squalene mono-oxygenase, squalene oxydocyclase, squalene-2,3-epoxidase, squalene-2,3-epoxide cyclase, TkSQE1, TkSQE2, TkSQE3, TkSQE4
ECTree
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Inhibitors
Inhibitors on EC 1.14.14.17 - squalene monooxygenase
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(E)-N-ethyl-N-(6,6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-ynyl)-3-[2-methyl-2-(3-thienylmethoxy)propyloxy]benzylamine hydrochloride
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trivial name FR194738, 0.0000098 mM, 50% inhibition of enzyme activity in HepG2 cell homogenate
1-[3-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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strong, selective inhibition
1-[3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(3-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(4-chloro-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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1-[3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride
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4-(3-phenyl-2-propenyl)piperazine-1-ylamide of 3-(2-furyl)propenoic acid
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-(3-phenyl-2-propenyl)piperazine-1-ylamide of 3-(5-nitro2-furyl)propenoic acid
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-allyl-1-(3-furyl-2-propenylidene)thiosemicarbazide
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-allyl-1-(5-nitrofurfurilydene)thiosemicarbazide
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-allyl-1-(5-nitrothenylidene)thiosemicarbazide
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-allyl-1-furfurylidenethiosemicarbazide
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-allyl-1-thenylidenethiosemicarbazide
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-allyl-1-[3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-propenylidene]
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
4-[3-(3-methylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-1-ynyl]benzenesulfonamide hydrochloride
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diethyldithiocarbamate
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capable of inhibiting the jasmonic acid biosynthesis and depressing the 2-hydroxyethyl jasmonate-induced up-regulation of squalene epoxide gene expression
dimethyltelluride
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approx. 0.0001 mM, 50% inhibition of recombinant enzyme, 0.1 mM, complete inhibition, preincubation with 1 mM glutathione maintains 50% of initial activity
dimethyltellurium dichloride
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approx. 0.0001 mM, 50% inhibition of recombinant enzyme, 0.1 mM, complete inhibition, preincubation with 1 mM glutathione maintains 50% of initial activity
ketoconazole
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the sensitive of conserved motif 1 mutant enzymes is increased compared tot he wild-type enzyme
methylselenol
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0.095 mM, 50% inhibition of recombinant enzyme, 1 mM, complete inhibition
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)propenamide
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
naftifine
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the sensitive of conserved motif 1 mutant enzymes is increased compared tot he wild-type enzyme
Phenylarsine oxide
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recombinant enzyme, glutathione and 2,3-dimercaptopropanol protect almost completely
tellurium nanoparticle
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tellurium nanoparticles inhibit the squalene monooxygenase enzyme, and, as a result, can cause an increase in the expression level of the ERG1 gene
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Thiosemicarbazide
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analysing effect on accumulation of more squalen and less (S)-squalene-2,3-epoxide in Trypanosoma cruzi. Analysing antifungal effect on Microsporum canis C 112, Epidermophyton floccosum C 114, Trichophyton rubrum C 110, Trichophyton mentagrophytes ATCC 9972 and Microsporum gypseum C 115
trisnorsqualene alcohol diazoester
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i.e. TNSA-Dza, competitive, able to photocovalently modify the native protein
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50% inhibition at 0.00069 mM, noncompetitive
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i.e. compound SF 86-327, non-competitive inhibition
(E)-N-(6,6-dimethylhept-2-en-4-ynyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethaneamine hydrochloride
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i.e. compound SF 86-327, non-competitive inhibition
(E)-N-(6,6-dimethylhept-2-en-4-ynyl)-N-methyl-1-naphthalenemethaneamine hydrochloride
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i.e. compound SF 86-327, non-competitive inhibition
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i.e. naftifine, non-competitive inhibition
(E)-N-methyl-N-(3-phenylprop-2-enyl)-1-naphthalenemethaneamine
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i.e. naftifine, non-competitive inhibition
(E)-N-methyl-N-(3-phenylprop-2-enyl)-1-naphthalenemethaneamine
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i.e. naftifine, non-competitive inhibition
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decrease of LDL and triglyceride levels, dermatitis-like toxicity; decreases LDL and triglyceride levels, strong side effects (e.g. dermatitis-like toxicity)
NB-598
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0.0000032 mM, 50% inhibition of microsomal enzyme, 0.0000019 mM, 50% inhibition of N-terminal truncated recombinant enzyme
NB-598
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i.e. E-N-ethyl-N-(6,6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-ynyl)-3-[(3,3'-bisthiophen-5-yl)methoxy]benzene-methanamine hydrochloride, potent competitive inhibitor
NB-598
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i.e. E-N-ethyl-N-(6,6-dimethyl-2-hepten-4-ynyl)-3-[(3,3'-bisthiophen-5-yl)methoxy]benzene-methanamine hydrochloride, potent competitive inhibitor
Selenite
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0.037 mM, 50% inhibition of recombinant enzyme, 2,3-dimercaptopropanol and dithiothreitol increase inhibition
tellurite
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0.01 mM, 50% inhibition of recombinant enzyme, 10 mM, 95% inhibition, glutathione and 2,3-dimercaptopropanol protect almost completely
terbinafine
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sensitive strains, residue Leu398 is responsible for the inhibitory effect, mutant L398F is insensitive
terbinafine
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the sensitive of conserved motif 1 mutant enzymes is increased compared tot he wild-type enzyme
terbinafine
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noncompetitive inhibition, binding structure analysis, strongest interaction between terbinafine and enzyme stems from hydrogen bonding between hydrogen-bond donors, hydroxyl group of Tyr90 and amine nitrogen atom of terbinafine, mechanism of squalene epoxidase inhibition, overview. Inhibitor identification via docking studies followed by molecular dynamics simulations, based on PDB IDS 2QA1 and 1PBE templates, and quantum interaction energy calculations, overview
terbinafine
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sensitive strains, residue Leu393 is responsible for the inhibitory effect
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squalenoid noncompetitive inhibitor, mechanism-based inactivator
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squalenoid noncompetitive inhibitor, mechanism-based inactivator
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enzyme provides resistance to the drugs fluconazole, cycloheximide, ketoconazole, amphotericin B, nystatin, and terbafine, the repressable heterozygous ERG1 mutant strain is hypersensitive to the drugs under repressing conditions and increased sensitive, compared to the wild-type, under non-repressing conditions
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additional information
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inhibitor SU10603 inhibits the cytochrome P450 17alpha hydroxylase/17,20 lyase activity of CYP17 but not the squalene epoxidase activity
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additional information
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RNA interference of PgSQE1 completely suppresses PgSQE1 transcription and thereby upregulates PgSQE2 expression
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additional information
RNA interference of PgSQE1 completely suppresses PgSQE1 transcription and thereby upregulates PgSQE2 expression
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additional information
Q75W20
RNA interference of PgSQE1 completely suppresses PgSQE1 transcription and thereby upregulates PgSQE2 expression
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additional information
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cholesterol lowering effect of green tea gallocatechins may be attributed to their potent squalene oxidase inhibition; not inhibitory: flavan-3-ols with galloyl group at C-3
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additional information
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cholesterol lowering effect of rhubarb, Rhei Rhizoma, Rheum palmatum L. and polygnaceae, galloyl glucoses and galloyl proanthocyanidins may be attributed to their potent squalene oxidase inhibition
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additional information
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diverse derivatives of 3-phenylprop-2-ynylamines, of piperidine and of quinolineare investigated for their inhibitory potency, IC50 values, structure-activity relationship studies, the most effective inhibitor is 1-[3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-prop-2-ynyl]-3-methylpiperidine hydrochloride, IC50 values, overview
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