1.14.14.29: 25/26-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase
This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about 25/26-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, go to the full flat file.
Word Map on EC 1.14.14.29
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1.14.14.29
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oxysterols
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bile
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cyp27a1
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27-hydroxycholesterol
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paraplegia
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dehydroepiandrosterone
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neurosteroids
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7alpha-hydroxylation
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27-hydroxylase
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interferon-stimulated
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lithogenic
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cholesterol-25-hydroxylase
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7alpha-hydroxy-dhea
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5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol
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7-hydroxylation
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cyp2b9
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medicine
- 1.14.14.29
- oxysterols
- bile
- cyp27a1
- 27-hydroxycholesterol
- paraplegia
- dehydroepiandrosterone
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neurosteroids
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7alpha-hydroxylation
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27-hydroxylase
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interferon-stimulated
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lithogenic
- cholesterol-25-hydroxylase
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7alpha-hydroxy-dhea
- 5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol
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7-hydroxylation
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cyp2b9
- medicine
Reaction
Synonyms
25-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, 25-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase, 25-hydroxycholesterol-7alpha-hydroxylase, cholesterol 25-hydroxylase, Cyp39a1, CYP7B, CYP7B1, CYP7B1 oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, CYPB1, cytochome P450 7B1, cytochrome P-450 oxysterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase, EC 1.14.13.100, EC 1.14.13.60, oxysterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase, oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, oxysterol-7alpha-hydroxylase, Steroid hydroxylase
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Natural Substrates Products on EC 1.14.14.29 - 25/26-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase
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REACTION DIAGRAM
27-hydroxycholesterol + NADPH + H+ + O2
3beta,7alpha-dihydroxy-5-cholestenoic acid + NADP+ + H2O
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cholest-5-ene-3beta,25-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2
cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol + NADP+ + H2O
cholest-5-ene-3beta,27-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2
cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,27-triol + NADP+ + H2O
dehydroepiandrosterone + NADPH + H+ + o2
7alpha-hydroxy-dehydroepiandrosterone + NADP+ + H2O
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cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol + NADP+ + H2O
CYP7B1 oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase pathway synthesizes 25% to 30% of all bile acids
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cholest-5-ene-3beta,25-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2
cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol + NADP+ + H2O
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dietary cholesterol or colestipol do not affect oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase enzyme activity, mRNA, or protein levels
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cholest-5-ene-3beta,25-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2
cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,25-triol + NADP+ + H2O
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loss of the enzyme in liver is compensated for by increases in the synthesis of bile acids by other pathways
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cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,27-triol + NADP+ + H2O
CYP7B1 oxysterol 7alpha-hydroxylase pathway synthesizes 25% to 30% of all bile acids
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cholest-5-ene-3beta,27-diol + NADPH + H+ + O2
cholest-5-ene-3beta,7alpha,27-triol + NADP+ + H2O
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loss of the enzyme in liver is compensated for by increases in the synthesis of bile acids by other pathways
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regulation of CYP7B1 transcription by Sp1 may play a pivotal role in regulating oxysterol levels, which regulate cholesterol metabolism
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additional information
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retinoid-related orphan receptor alpha positively and directly regulates the expression of Cyp7b1
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additional information
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both phorbol myristate acetate and cAMP decreases CYP7B1 activity by 60% and 34% respectively, in a time-dependent fashion. Changes in CYP7B1 messenger RNA levels correlate with changes in specific activities. CYP7B1 specific activity is highly regulated but does not seem to be rate limiting for bile acid synthesis
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additional information
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the enzyme is regulated by bile acids and cholesterol
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