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1.2.1.104: pyruvate dehydrogenase system

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about pyruvate dehydrogenase system, go to the full flat file.

Reaction

pyruvate
+
CoA
+
NAD+
=
acetyl-CoA
+
CO2
+
NADH

Synonyms

aceE, AceF, At1g54220, At3g13930, At3g52200, CTHT_0006350, CTHT_0069820, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component, DLAT, DLD, DLST, E1 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, E1 component subunit alpha, E1 component subunit beta, IAR4, LpdA, Lta3, MAB1, More, Mrp-3, Pda1, Pda1p, PDC, PDCp, PDH, PDH complex, PDH-E1 catalytic subunit, PDHa, PdhA1, PDHalpha, PdhB1, PDHC, PdhE, PDHE1alpha1, PdhH, PdhX, PH2, plastidial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvate decarboxylase, pyruvate dehydrogenase, pyruvate dehydrogenase alpha subunit, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, pyruvate dehydrogenase E1

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
             1.2.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.2.1.104 pyruvate dehydrogenase system

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.2.1.104 - pyruvate dehydrogenase system

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
pyruvate:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase (CoA-acetylating)
The pyruvate dehydrogenase system (PDH) is a large enzyme complex that belongs to the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase system family, which also includes EC 1.2.1.25, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system, EC 1.2.1.105, 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase system, EC 1.4.1.27, glycine cleavage system, and EC 2.3.1.190, acetoin dehydrogenase system. With the exception of the glycine cleavage system, which contains 4 components, the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase systems share a common structure, consisting of three main components, namely a 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase (E1), a dihydrolipoamide acyltransferase (E2), and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). The reaction catalysed by this system is the sum of three activities: EC 1.2.4.1, pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) (E1), EC 2.3.1.12, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase (E2), and EC 1.8.1.4, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase (E3). The mammalian system also includes E3 binding protein, which is involved in the interaction between the E2 and E3 subunits.