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1.2.1.25: branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system, go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.2.1.25

Reaction

3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate
+
CoA
+
NAD+
=
2-methylpropanoyl-CoA
+
CO2
+
NADH
+
H+

Synonyms

2-oxoisovalerate dehydrogenase, alpha-ketoisovalerate dehydrogenase, BCKD, BCKD complex, BCKDalpha, BCKDbeta, BCKDC, BCKDH, BCKDHA, BCKDHB, bkdA, BKDH, branched chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, branched chain keto-acid dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex, branched-chain alpha-ketoacid dehydrogenase complex E1alpha subunit, branched-chain ketoacid dehydrogenase, branched-chain-keto-acid dehydrogenase alpha, branched-chain-keto-acid dehydrogenase beta, dehydrogenase, 2-oxoisovalerate (acylating), E1alpha subunit, E1beta subunit, mitochondrial branched-chain keto-acid dehydrogenase, More

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.2 Acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors
             1.2.1 With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
                1.2.1.25 branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system

Natural Substrates Products

Natural Substrates Products on EC 1.2.1.25 - branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase system

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NATURAL SUBSTRATE
NATURAL PRODUCT
REACTION DIAGRAM
ORGANISM
UNIPROT
COMMENTARY
(Substrate) hide
LITERATURE
(Substrate)
COMMENTARY
(Product) hide
LITERATURE
(Product)
REVERSIBILITY
r=reversible
ir=irreversible
?=not specified
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + NAD+
2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
ir
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + CoA + NAD+
2-methylpropanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+
show the reaction diagram
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CoA + NAD+
2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
ir
3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CoA + NAD+
2-methylbutanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+
show the reaction diagram
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CoA + NAD+
3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH
show the reaction diagram
-
-
-
ir
4-methyl-2-oxopentanoate + CoA + NAD+
3-methylbutanoyl-CoA + CO2 + NADH + H+
show the reaction diagram
additional information
?
-
the human BCKD complex catalyzes the irreversible oxidative decarboxylation of the branched-chain ketoacids (2-keto-isocaproate derived from leucine, 2-keto-3-methylglutarate obtained from isoleucine, and 2-keto-isovalerate from valine). This reaction produces CO2, NADH, and the respective branched-chain acyl-coA intermediates with a 1:1:1 stoichiometry. The action of BCKD complex generates isovaleryl-CoA from 2-ketoisocaproate (leucine), 2-methylbutyryl-CoA from 2-keto-3-methylglutarate (isoleucine), and isobutyryl-CoA from 2-keto-isovalerate (valine)
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