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1.3.8.6: glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (ETF)

This is an abbreviated version!
For detailed information about glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (ETF), go to the full flat file.

Word Map on EC 1.3.8.6

Reaction

(E)-glutaconyl-CoA
=
crotonyl-CoA
+
CO2

Synonyms

decarboxylating glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, EC 1.3.99.7, GCD, GCDH, GDH, GDHGeo, glutaryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase, glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, glutaryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, More

ECTree

     1 Oxidoreductases
         1.3 Acting on the CH-CH group of donors
             1.3.8 With a flavin as acceptor
                1.3.8.6 glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (ETF)

Systematic Name

Systematic Name on EC 1.3.8.6 - glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (ETF)

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SYSTEMATIC NAME
IUBMB Comments
glutaryl-CoA:electron-transfer flavoprotein 2,3-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
Contains FAD. The enzyme catalyses the oxidation of glutaryl-CoA to glutaconyl-CoA (which remains bound to the enzyme), and the decarboxylation of the latter to crotonyl-CoA (cf. EC 7.2.4.5, glutaconyl-CoA decarboxylase). FAD is the electron acceptor in the oxidation of the substrate, and its reoxidation by electron-transfer flavoprotein completes the catalytic cycle. The anaerobic, sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfococcus multivorans contains two glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenases: a decarboxylating enzyme (this entry), and a non-decarboxylating enzyme that only catalyses the oxidation to glutaconyl-CoA [EC 1.3.99.32, glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (acceptor)].