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1,2-dimethyl-4(p-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxybenzene + NADPH
1,2-dimethyl-4-amino-5-hydroxybenzene + p-carboxyphenylamine + NADP+
1-(2'-methyl-4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol + NADH + H+
4-amino-2-methyl-1-benzenesulfonic acid + NAD+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
-
r
1-(2'-methyl-4'-sulfophenylazo)2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-2-methyl-1-benzenesulfonic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(2'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
ir
1-(3'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
3-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(3'-phosphophenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
3-amino-1-benzenephosphate + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(3'-sulfophenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
3-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-hydroxy-6-carboxynaphthalene + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene + NAD(P)H
4-carboxyphenylamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NADH
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
substrate is carboxy-Orange II
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NADH + H+
4-aminobenzoate + NAD+ + ?
-
i.e. carboxy-Orange II
-
-
r
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
1-(4'-nitrophenylazo)-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene + NAD(P)H
4-nitrophenylamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-phosphophenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenephosphate + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
1-(4'-sulfonaminophenylazo-)2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenesulfonamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
1-(4'-sulfophenyl-N-methylhydrazo)-4-naphthol + NADH + H+
?
-
i.e. carboxy-Orange I
-
-
r
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-hydroxy-6-carboxynaphthalene + NAD(P)H
4-sulfophenylamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxy-6-carboxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene + NAD(P)H
4-sulfophenylamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-4-anthranol + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
1-(4'-sulfophenylazo)-4-naphthol + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
1-(4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADPH
alpha-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid + beta-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADP+
1-methyl-1-([1-[(Z)-(methyl[4-[(E)-2-[6'-[(E)-[4-[methyl([4-[(1-methylpyrrolidinium-1-yl)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]methyl)amino]phenyl]diazenyl]-3-oxo-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthen]-3'-yl]ethenyl]phenyl]iminio)methyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]methyl)pyrrolidinium + FMN + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
pro-fluorophore, based on fluorescent rhodamine 110. Upon reduction of the two diazo bonds, substrate shows a green fluorescence suitable for the detection of azoreductases
-
-
?
1-phenylazo-2-hydroxy-6-carboxynaphthalene + NAD(P)H
phenylamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxy-6-carboxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-phenylazo-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene + NAD(P)H
phenylamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxy-6-sulfonaphthalene
-
-
-
?
2 ferricyanide + NADPH
2 ferrocyanide + NADP+ + H+
-
-
-
?
2'-carboxy-4-N,N-dimethylazobenzene + NAD(P)H
2-carboxy-1-phenylamine + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NADP+
-
trivial name methyl red
-
?
2,2'-(1,8-dihydroxy-3,6-disulfonaphthalene-2,7-bis-azo)-bis(benzenearsonic acid) + NAD(P)H
?
-
reduced to an anion free radical by an outer membrane azoreductase
-
-
?
2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone + NADPH + H+
?
lawsone, quinone reductase activity
-
-
?
2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + NADH + H+
?
menadione, vitamin K3
-
-
?
2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone + NADPH + H+
?
menadione, quinone reductase activity
-
-
?
2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzoic acid + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzoic acid + NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + 2-aminobenzoic acid + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
3-methyl-4-(2-chlorophenylhydrazone)-isoxazol-5-one + NAD(P)H
o-chloroaniline + ?
-
fungicide, trivial name drazoxolon, 90-80% activity with NADH
-
?
4'-diethylaminoazobenzene-2-carboxylic acid + NADH + H+
?
ethyl red
-
-
?
4'-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2-carboxylic acid + NADH + H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N'-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + NAD+
methyl red
-
-
?
4-(4-aminophenylazo)benzenesulfonic acid + NADPH + H+
?
about 25% specific activity compared to balsalazide
-
-
?
4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-1-naphthol + NAD(P)H
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + NADPH + H+
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + NADP+
4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl)benzene-1-sulfonate + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + N,N'-dimethylaminoaniline + 2 NAD+
4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
anthranilate + N,N'-dimethylamino-aniline + 2 NADP+
i.e. methyl red
-
-
?
4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
4-[(4-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H
4-amino-benzenesulfonic acid + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene + NADP+
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
acid Orange 7 + NAD(P)H
?
-
reduces also Acid Orange 6, 8 and 12, Acid Red 88 and 151, NADH is more effective
-
-
?
acid orange 8 + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
Acid Red 1 + NADPH + H+
?
acid red 119 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Acid Red 14 + NADPH + H+
?
acid red 151 + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
acid red 88 + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
acid red 88 + NADH + H+
?
acid red 88 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
acid red 88 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
acid yellow 19 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
low activity
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
Amaranth + NADPH
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
amaranth + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
Amido black + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate + NADPH + H+
?
quinone reductase activity
-
-
?
anthraquinone-2-sulfonate + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
anthraquinone-2-sulfonate + NADPH + H+
?
quinone reductase activity
-
-
?
Atul acid black + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
balsalazide + NADPH + H+
?
100% specific activity
-
-
?
balsalazide + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
tautomeric forms of balsalazide occur in solution, reaction mechanism, overview
-
-
?
balsalzide + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
BHQ-10 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
Cibacron Marine + NADPH + H+
?
Cibacron Marine dye + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
reductive degradation
-
-
r
congo red + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
Congo red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Cr(VI) + NADPH + H+
Cr(III) + NADP+
-
-
-
r
di-sodium-(R)-benzyl-azo-2,7-dihydroxy-3,6-disulfonyl-naphthaline + NADH
?
direct blue 14 + ?
o-tolidine + ?
direct blue 15 + FAD + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
highest activity in presence of both NADH and FAD
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Direct Brown 44 + NADPH + H+
?
direct red 28 + NADH + H+
benzidine + 4-aminobiphenyl + NAD+
Direct Red 80 + NADPH + H+
?
direct red 81 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
disperse orange 3 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Disperse yellow + NADH
?
-
85% of the activity with Methyl red
-
-
?
Eriochrome blue black + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
ethyl red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
ethyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
best substrate, 182% of the activity with methyl red at 30°C
-
-
ir
flame orange + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
golden yellow + NADH + H+
?
Janus green B + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
methyl 1-hydroxyl-2-cyano-3-(4-((4-acetoxy-3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)diazenyl)benzyloxy)-12-oxo-oleana-2(3), 9(11)-dien-28-oate + ?
bardoxolone methyl + methyl 2-acetoxy-5-aminobenzoate + ?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Methyl Orange + NADPH + H+
?
methyl orange + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + 2 NAD+
-
-
-
-
r
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + 4-amino-N,N-dimethylaniline + 2 NAD+
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + 2 NAD+
-
-
-
r
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + 2-aminobenzoic acid + 2 NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
o-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine + 2 NAD+
-
-
-
ir
methyl red + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NAD(P)H + H+
?
methyl red + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Methyl Red + NADPH + H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NADP+
methyl red + NADPH + H+
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
Mordant black 9 + NADH
?
-
38% of activity
-
-
?
mordant blue 13 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Mordant brown 96 + NADH
?
-
28% of activity
-
-
?
Mordant Orange 1 + NADPH + H+
?
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
NADPH + 9,10-phenanthrenequinone
NADP+ + 9,10-phenanthrenequinol
-
-
-
?
NADPH + H+ + 1,4-benzoquinone
NADP+ + 1,4-benzoquinol
-
-
-
?
NADPH + H+ + 1,4-naphthoquinone
NADP+ + 1,4-naphthoquinol
-
-
-
?
NADPH + H+ + oxidized 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
NADP+ + reduced 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol
-
-
-
?
NADPH + oxidized cytochrome c
NADP+ + reduced cytochrome c
-
in the presence of menadione as electron carrier
-
?
naphthalene fast orange 2G + ?
?
naphthol blue black + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
78% conversion, analysis by UV-visible and FITR spectroscopy, HPLC, and GC-MS
-
-
?
Navitan fast blue S5R + NADH
metanilic acid + 1,4-diamino naphtalene + peri acid + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
new cossin + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
nitrofurazone + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
o-methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
olsalazine + NADPH + H+
?
less than 10% specific activity compared to balsalazide
-
-
?
olsalazine + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
orange I + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
orange I + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
ir
Orange I + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
orange II + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
orange II + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
orange II + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
orange II + NADH + H+
sulfanilic acid + 1-amino-2-naphthol + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Orange II + NADPH
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
oxidized methyl red + NADH + H+
reduced methyl red + NAD+
p-aminoazobenzene + ?
aniline + p-phenylenediamine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
p-methyl red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
Ponceau BS + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
Ponceau BS + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau BS + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
Ponceau BS + NADPH
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Ponceau S + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Ponceau S + NADPH
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Ponceaux SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Black 5 + NADPH + H+
?
reactive black 5 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
reactive black B5 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
reactive blue 222 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
reactive blue 3R + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Brilliant Red K-2BP + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Brilliant Red X-3B + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
reactive orange 122 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Orange 16 + NADPH + H+
?
Reactive Red 120 + NADPH + H+
?
Reactive Red 180 + NADPH + H+
?
reactive red 195 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 22 + NADPH + H+
?
reactive violet 5 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
reactive violet 5 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
reactive violet 5R + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Yellow 17 + NADPH + H+
?
reactive yellow 186 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
low activity
-
-
?
Red Dye I + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Red dye II + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
Red Dye II + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Red dye III + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
Red Dye III + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
remazol orange + NADH + H+
?
remazol red + NADH + H+
?
remazol yellow + NADH + H+
?
Rocceline + NADPH
?
-
-
-
-
?
sulfasalazine + NADPH + H+
?
about 20% specific activity compared to balsalazide
-
-
?
sulfasalazine + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Sumifix Black B + NADPH
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow FCF + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
Tropaeolin + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Trypan blue + NADH
?
-
50% of the activity with Methyl red
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
1,2-dimethyl-4(p-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxybenzene + NADPH
1,2-dimethyl-4-amino-5-hydroxybenzene + p-carboxyphenylamine + NADP+
-
-
-
?
1,2-dimethyl-4(p-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxybenzene + NADPH
1,2-dimethyl-4-amino-5-hydroxybenzene + p-carboxyphenylamine + NADP+
-
-
-
?
1,2-dimethyl-4(p-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxybenzene + NADPH
1,2-dimethyl-4-amino-5-hydroxybenzene + p-carboxyphenylamine + NADP+
-
-
-
?
1,2-dimethyl-4(p-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxybenzene + NADPH
1,2-dimethyl-4-amino-5-hydroxybenzene + p-carboxyphenylamine + NADP+
-
-
-
?
1,2-dimethyl-4(p-carboxyphenylazo)-5-hydroxybenzene + NADPH
1,2-dimethyl-4-amino-5-hydroxybenzene + p-carboxyphenylamine + NADP+
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate is carboxy-Orange II
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate is carboxy-Orange II
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate can be utilized as sole carbon and energy source
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate is carboxy-Orange II
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate can be utilized as sole carbon and energy source
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate is carboxy-Orange II
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate can be utilized as sole carbon and energy source
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate is carboxy-Orange I
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate can be utilized as sole carbon and energy source
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
substrate is carboxy-Orange I
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-carboxyphenylazo)-4-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzoic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-phosphophenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenephosphate + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-phosphophenylazo)-2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenephosphate + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-sulfonaminophenylazo-)2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenesulfonamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4'-sulfonaminophenylazo-)2-naphthol + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenesulfonamine + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
-
-
?
1-(4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADPH
alpha-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid + beta-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADP+
-
-
-
?
1-(4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADPH
alpha-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid + beta-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADP+
-
-
-
?
1-(4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADPH
alpha-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid + beta-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADP+
-
activity in liver microsomes, reduces also the dyes Red 2G, Red 10B, Carmoisine and Ponceau 4R
-
?
1-(4-sulfo-1-naphthylazo)-2-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADPH
alpha-naphthylamine-4-sulfonic acid + beta-naphthol-3,6-disulfonic acid + NADP+
-
trivial name amaranth, activity in liver microsomes
-
?
2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzoic acid + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
substrate is Methyl red
-
-
?
2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzoic acid + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
substrate is Methyl red
-
-
?
2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzoic acid + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
-
substrate is Methyl red
-
-
?
2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenylazo]benzoic acid + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
-
substrate is Methyl red
-
-
?
4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-1-naphthol + NAD(P)H
?
substrate is Magneson II, 13% of the activity with carboxy-Orange I
-
-
?
4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-1-naphthol + NAD(P)H
?
substrate is Magneson II, 13% of the activity with carboxy-Orange I
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
Orange I azoreductase: absolute requirement for a hydroxyl group in 4'-position of the naphthol ring of the substrate molecule
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
Orange II azoreductase: requirement for substrates with a 2-naphthol moiety
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
Orange II azoreductase: requirement for substrates with a 2-naphthol moiety
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
key enzyme of azo dye degradation, selective agent during experimental evolution in continuous cultures
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
Orange I azoreductase: absolute requirement for a hydroxyl group in 4'-position of the naphthol ring of the substrate molecule
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
Orange II azoreductase: requirement for substrates with a 2-naphthol moiety
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
key enzyme of azo dye degradation, selective agent during experimental evolution in continuous cultures
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
Orange II azoreductase: requirement for substrates with a 2-naphthol moiety
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
specific for reduction of methyl red
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
electron transport protein
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+ + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + NADPH + H+
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + NADPH + H+
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl)benzene-1-sulfonate + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
i.e. methyl orange
-
-
?
4-([4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]diazenyl)benzene-1-sulfonate + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
i.e. methyl orange
-
-
?
4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + N,N'-dimethylaminoaniline + 2 NAD+
i.e. methyl red
-
-
?
4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + N,N'-dimethylaminoaniline + 2 NAD+
-
i.e. methyl red
-
-
?
4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + N,N'-dimethylaminoaniline + 2 NAD+
-
i.e. methyl red
-
-
?
4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
NADH is more effective
-
?
4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
trivial name Orange II
-
?
4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H
4-amino-1-benzenesulfonic acid + NAD(P)+ + 1-amino-2-hydroxynaphthalene
-
trivial name Orange II
-
?
4-[(4-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H
4-amino-benzenesulfonic acid + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene + NADP+
-
trivial name Orange I
-
?
4-[(4-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]benzene sulfonic acid + NAD(P)H
4-amino-benzenesulfonic acid + 1-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene + NADP+
-
trivial name Orange I
-
?
Acid orange 5 + NADH
?
-
36% of activity
-
-
?
Acid orange 5 + NADH
?
-
36% of activity
-
-
?
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Orange 52 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 1 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 1 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
acid red 119 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
acid red 119 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 14 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 14 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
acid red 88 + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
acid red 88 + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
acid red 88 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
acid red 88 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
acid red 88 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
10% of hte activity with methyl red at 30°C
-
-
ir
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Red 88 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid red G + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
Acid red G + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Acid Yellow 23 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
amaranth + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
Amaranth + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Amaranth + NADH
?
-
35% of the activity with Methyl red
-
-
?
Amaranth + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Cibacron Marine + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Cibacron Marine + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Cibacron Marine + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Cibacron Marine + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Congo red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
Congo red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Congo red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
ir
Congo red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
Congo red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
the enzyme decolorizes 9% of 0.04 mM Congo Red in 15 min
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Congo Red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
di-sodium-(R)-benzyl-azo-2,7-dihydroxy-3,6-disulfonyl-naphthaline + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
di-sodium-(R)-benzyl-azo-2,7-dihydroxy-3,6-disulfonyl-naphthaline + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 14 + ?
o-tolidine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 14 + ?
o-tolidine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 14 + ?
o-tolidine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 14 + ?
o-tolidine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 14 + ?
o-tolidine + ?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NAD(P)H
3,3'-dimethoxybenzidine + 1-hydroxy-2,8-diamino-3,6-naphthalenedisulfonic acid + NAD(P)+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
direct blue 15 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Direct blue 71 + NADH
?
-
75% of activity
-
-
?
Direct blue 71 + NADH
?
-
75% of activity
-
-
?
Direct Brown 44 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Direct Brown 44 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Direct Brown 44 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Direct Brown 44 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
direct red 28 + NADH + H+
benzidine + 4-aminobiphenyl + NAD+
-
-
-
?
direct red 28 + NADH + H+
benzidine + 4-aminobiphenyl + NAD+
-
-
-
?
Direct Red 80 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Direct Red 80 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Direct Red 80 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
fast yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
fast yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
golden yellow + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
golden yellow + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
Methyl orange + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
Methyl orange + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
methyl orange + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
Methyl Orange + NADPH + H+
?
the enzyme decolorizes more than 14% of 0.04 mM Methyl Orange in 15 min
-
-
?
Methyl Orange + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Methyl Orange + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + 4-amino-N,N-dimethylaniline + 2 NAD+
i.e. 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid
-
-
?
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + 4-amino-N,N-dimethylaniline + 2 NAD+
i.e. 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid
-
-
?
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + 4-amino-N,N-dimethylaniline + 2 NAD+
i.e. 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid
-
-
?
methyl red + 2 NADH + 2 H+
anthranilate + 4-amino-N,N-dimethylaniline + 2 NAD+
i.e. 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene-2'-carboxylic acid
-
-
?
methyl red + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NAD(P)H + H+
?
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
?
the rate of reaction is about 7.14 times faster with NADPH at different concentrations of Methyl Orange as compared to that with NADH
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
?
the enzyme exhibits lower activity with NADH compared to NADPH
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
r
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
Methyl Red + NADPH + H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Methyl Red + NADPH + H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Methyl Red + NADPH + H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Methyl Red + NADPH + H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
Methyl Red + NADPH + H+
2-aminobenzoic acid + N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
?
the enzyme decolorizes more than 50% of 0.04 mM Methyl Red in 15 min
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
?
about 50% specific activity compared to balsalazide
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
methyl red + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
?
mordant blue 13 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
mordant blue 13 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Mordant Orange 1 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Mordant Orange 1 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Mordant Orange 1 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
N,N-dimethyl-1,4-phenylenediamine + aniline + 2 NADP+
4-(dimethylamino)azobenzene + 2 NADPH + 2 H+
-
-
-
?
naphthalene fast orange 2G + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
naphthalene fast orange 2G + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
neoprontosil + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
neoprontosil + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
new coccine + NADPH
?
-
-
-
-
?
new coccine + NADPH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Orange G + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Orange G + NADH
?
-
30% of the activity with Methyl red
-
-
?
Orange G + NADH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Orange I + NADH
?
both NADH and NADPH can be used as an electron donor for its activity with 4-(4-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)benzenesulfonic acid (Orange I) as substrate
-
-
?
Orange I + NADH
?
both NADH and NADPH can be used as an electron donor for its activity with 4-(4-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)benzenesulfonic acid (Orange I) as substrate
-
-
?
Orange I + NADPH
?
both NADH and NADPH can be used as an electron donor for its activity with 4-(4-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)benzenesulfonic acid (Orange I) as substrate
-
-
?
Orange I + NADPH
?
both NADH and NADPH can be used as an electron donor for its activity with 4-(4-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)benzenesulfonic acid (Orange I) as substrate
-
-
?
orange II + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
orange II + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
orange II + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
orange II + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
orange II + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
orange II + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
orange II + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
orange II + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
Orange II + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Orange II + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Orange II + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Orange II + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Orange II + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
oxidized methyl red + NADH + H+
reduced methyl red + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
oxidized methyl red + NADH + H+
reduced methyl red + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau BS + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau BS + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
ponceau SX + NAD(P)H
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Black 5 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Black 5 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Black 5 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
reactive black 5 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
-
-
-
?
reactive black 5 + NADPH + H+
? + NADP+
-
best substrate
-
-
?
reactive black B5 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
reactive black B5 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
reactive blue 222 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
reactive blue 222 + NADH + H+
? + NAD+
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Orange 16 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Orange 16 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Orange 16 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 120 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 120 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 120 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 180 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 180 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 180 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 22 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 22 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Red 22 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Yellow 17 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Yellow 17 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Reactive Yellow 17 + NADPH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Red dye I + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
Red dye I + NADH
?
-
-
-
?
red RB + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
red RB + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
remazol orange + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
remazol orange + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
remazol red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
remazol red + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
remazol yellow + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
remazol yellow + NADH + H+
?
-
-
-
-
?
Solar Orange + NADPH
?
-
-
-
-
?
Solar Orange + NADPH
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
sunset yellow + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
tartrazine + ?
?
-
-
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
Basic violet 3, Basic Red 9, Acid Blue 74, Acid blue 225, and Disperse red 86 are not metabolized
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several derivatives of di-sodium-(R)-benzyl-azo-2,7-dihydroxy-3,6-disulfonyl-naphthaline tested as substrates are found to be metabolized
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
Basic violet 3, Basic Red 9, Acid Blue 74, Acid blue 225, and Disperse red 86 are not metabolized
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
several derivatives of di-sodium-(R)-benzyl-azo-2,7-dihydroxy-3,6-disulfonyl-naphthaline tested as substrates are found to be metabolized
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme AzrC interacts with azo dyes orange G, acid red 88, Sudan I, orange I, and methyl red. The hydrophobic azo dyes like acid red 88 binds more tightly to the AzrC protein
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
in general, the substrates of azoreductases do not make many specific hydrophilic interactions, which explains the ability of the active site to accommodate a range of hydrophobic substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in general, the substrates of azoreductases do not make many specific hydrophilic interactions, which explains the ability of the active site to accommodate a range of hydrophobic substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
YhdA is characterized as an enzyme with azoreductase activity. The pure recombinant His10-YhdA protein efficiently catalyzes the reduction of Cr(VI) employing NADPH as a cofactor. The oxidoreductase possess the ability to reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III), avoiding the intermediates Cr(V) and Cr(IV). The purified recombinant His10-YhdA protein displays a strong NADP(H)-dependent chromate reductase activity, overview
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
YhdA is characterized as an enzyme with azoreductase activity. The pure recombinant His10-YhdA protein efficiently catalyzes the reduction of Cr(VI) employing NADPH as a cofactor. The oxidoreductase possess the ability to reduce Cr(VI) to Cr(III), avoiding the intermediates Cr(V) and Cr(IV). The purified recombinant His10-YhdA protein displays a strong NADP(H)-dependent chromate reductase activity, overview
-
-
-
additional information
?
-
-
in general, the substrates of azoreductases do not make many specific hydrophilic interactions, which explains the ability of the active site to accommodate a range of hydrophobic substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
important for the conversion of azo dyes in the gastrointestinal tract
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in general, the substrates of azoreductases do not make many specific hydrophilic interactions, which explains the ability of the active site to accommodate a range of hydrophobic substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
the enzyme can also catalyze the nitroreduction of 7-nitrocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid in a FMN-dependent manner
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme can also catalyze the nitroreduction of 7-nitrocoumarin-3-carboxylic acid in a FMN-dependent manner
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no substrates: ponceau S, tartrazine, amaranth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
no substrates: ponceau S, tartrazine, amaranth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no substrates: ponceau S, tartrazine, amaranth
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme from strain L2 decolorizes a wide spectrum of azo dyes with a constantly high activity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the enzyme from strain L2 decolorizes a wide spectrum of azo dyes with a constantly high activity, overview
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme additionally shows quinone reductase activity. When NAD(P)H is used as an electron donor, the purified enzyme can reduce menadione effectively with a quinone reductase activity of approximately 3.4 U ml-1
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in general, the substrates of azoreductases do not make many specific hydrophilic interactions, which explains the ability of the active site to accommodate a range of hydrophobic substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
enzyme additionally shows quinone reductase activity. When NAD(P)H is used as an electron donor, the purified enzyme can reduce menadione effectively with a quinone reductase activity of approximately 3.4 U ml-1
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Methyl Red, Amaranth, Ponceau BS, Ponceau S, Orange II, Orange G, Megneson II, 1-(4-nitrophenylazo)-2-naphthol, and 4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-resorcinol are not reduced by AzoB
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
Methyl Red, Amaranth, Ponceau BS, Ponceau S, Orange II, Orange G, Megneson II, 1-(4-nitrophenylazo)-2-naphthol, and 4-(4-nitrophenylazo)-resorcinol are not reduced by AzoB
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
no activity with Amaranth, Tropaeolin, Orange II, Ponceau S, Ponceau BS, and Orange G
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no activity with Amaranth, Tropaeolin, Orange II, Ponceau S, Ponceau BS, and Orange G
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
no substrate: azobenzene
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
in general, the substrates of azoreductases do not make many specific hydrophilic interactions, which explains the ability of the active site to accommodate a range of hydrophobic substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
in general, the substrates of azoreductases do not make many specific hydrophilic interactions, which explains the ability of the active site to accommodate a range of hydrophobic substrates
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
the bifunctional enzyme shows activity with quinone substrates, anthraquinone-2-sulfonic acid, 1,4-benzoquinone, 1,2-dihydroxybenzene (catechol), 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (Lawsone), and 1,2-naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate, and NADPH as cofactor, cf. EC 1.6.5.10
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
generation of a coupled enzyme system constructed with azoreductase and glucose 1-dehydrogenase for removal of methyl red, method evaluation, overview. Artificial neural network modelling of the integrated enzyme system
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
generation of a coupled enzyme system constructed with azoreductase and glucose 1-dehydrogenase for removal of methyl red, method evaluation, overview. Artificial neural network modelling of the integrated enzyme system
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
wide substrate specificity of the enzyme. No activity with reactive blue 4
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate specificity: the catalytic efficiency of AzrS follows the descending order of methyl red, methyl orange, and congo red. The enzyme has a wide substrate range of azo dyes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
substrate specificity: the catalytic efficiency of AzrS follows the descending order of methyl red, methyl orange, and congo red. The enzyme has a wide substrate range of azo dyes
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
-
does not react with NADH as electron donor
-
-
?
additional information
?
-
ammoniumazo-1, citrus yellow, orange G, Ponceau BS, and ruby red are inert to reduction with BTI1
-
-
?