EC Explorer

[browse EC tree] - [search]

EC 2.8.2.30 Details

show Brenda entry

EC number

2.8.2.30

Accepted name

[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 3

Reaction

3′-phosphoadenylyl sulfate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine = adenosine 3′,5′-bisphosphate + [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfate

Other name(s)

3′-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase

Systematic name

3′-phosphoadenylyl-sulfate:[heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfonotransferase

Comment

Two major substrates contain the tetrasaccharides: → undetermined 2-sulfo-uronic acid→ GlcN₂S→ IdoA2S→ GlcN*→ and → undetermined 2-sulfo-uronic acid→ GlcN₂S→ IdoA2S→ GlcN₆S*→ (symbols as in 2-Carb-38) with modification of the N-unsubstituted glucosamine residue (shown with an asterisk) [1,4]. Modification of selected sequences containing N-sulfo-glucosamine residues cannot yet be excluded. The 3-O-sulfated heparan sulfate can be utilized by Herpes simplex virus type 1 as an entry receptor to infect the target cells [2]. There are two isozymes, known as 3-OST-3A and 3-OST-3B, which have identical catalytic domains but are encoded by different mammalian genes [3]. The specificity of this enzyme differs from that of the other [heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferases. It is inefficient at modifying precursors of the antithrombin binding site [in contrast to EC 2.8.2.23 ([heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 1)] and it does not modify glucosamine preceded by GlcA2S [unlike EC 2.8.2.29 ([heparan sulfate]-glucosamine 3-sulfotransferase 2)].

History

created 2001

EC Tree

1 Oxidoreductases

2 Transferases

2.1 Transferring one-carbon groups

2.2 Transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups

2.3 Acyltransferases

2.4 Glycosyltransferases

2.5 Transferring alkyl or aryl groups, other than methyl groups

2.6 Transferring nitrogenous groups

2.7 Transferring phosphorus-containing groups

2.8 Transferring sulfur-containing groups

2.8.1 Sulfurtransferases

2.8.2 Sulfotransferases

2.8.3 CoA-transferases

2.8.3.1 propionate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.2 oxalate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.3 malonate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.4 created 1961, deleted 1964

2.8.3.5 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase

2.8.3.6 3-oxoadipate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.7 succinate—citramalate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.8 acetate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.9 butyrate—acetoacetate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.10 citrate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.11 citramalate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.12 glutaconate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.13 succinate—hydroxymethylglutarate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.14 5-hydroxypentanoate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.15 succinyl-CoA:(R)-benzylsuccinate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.16 formyl-CoA transferase

2.8.3.17 3-(aryl)acryloyl-CoA:(R)-3-(aryl)lactate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.18 succinyl-CoA:acetate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.19 CoA:oxalate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.20 succinyl-CoA—D-citramalate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.21 L-carnitine CoA-transferase

2.8.3.22 succinyl-CoA—L-malate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.23 caffeate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.24 (R)-2-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate CoA-transferase

2.8.3.25 bile acid CoA-transferase

2.8.3.26 succinyl-CoA:mesaconate CoA transferase

2.8.3.27 propanoyl-CoA:succinate CoA transferase

2.8.3.28 phenylsuccinyl-CoA transferase

2.8.4 Transferring alkylthio groups

2.8.5 Thiosulfotransferases

2.9 Transferring selenium-containing groups

2.10 Transferring molybdenum- or tungsten-containing groups

3 Hydrolases

3.1 Acting on ester bonds

3.2 Glycosylases

3.3 Acting on ether bonds

3.4 Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases)

3.5 Acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds, other than peptide bonds

3.6 Acting on acid anhydrides

3.7 Acting on carbon-carbon bonds

3.8 Acting on halide bonds

3.9 Acting on phosphorus-nitrogen bonds

3.10 Acting on sulfur-nitrogen bonds

3.11 Acting on carbon-phosphorus bonds

3.12 Acting on sulfur-sulfur bonds

3.13 Acting on carbon-sulfur bonds